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An important ingredient for applications of nuclear physics to e.g. astrophysics or nuclear energy are the cross sections for reactions of neutrons with rare isotopes. Since direct measurements are often not possible, indirect methods like…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-03 Ch. Elster , L. Hlophe , V. Eremenko , F. M. Nunes , I. J. Thompson , G. Arbanas , J. E. Escher

Following recent studies of non-relativistic reductions of the single-nucleon electromagnetic current operator, here we extend the treatment to include meson exchange current operators. We focus on one-particle emission electronuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. E. Amaro , M. B. Barbaro , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly , A. Molinari

Heavy meson production in reactions with nuclei is an active new frontier to understand QCD dynamics and the process of hadronization in nuclear matter. Measurements in various colliding systems at RHIC and LHC, including Pb-Pb, Xe-Xe, O-O,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-21 Ivan Vitev , Weiyao Ke

The cross section and analyzing power of the pol{p}p -> pn pi+ reaction near threshold are estimated in terms of data obtained from the pol{p}p -> d pi+ and pp -> pp pi0 reactions. A simple final state interaction theory is developed which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Faeldt , C. Wilkin

It is shown that most of the available data on the $pp\to pp\eta$ reaction, including the invariant mass distributions in the $pp\to pp\eta$ reaction recently measured at COSY, can be understood in terms of the partial-wave amplitudes…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Nakayama , J. Haidenbauer , C. Hanhart , J. Speth

The production rate for \eta' in pp ->pp \eta' at rest is calculated in a covariant one boson exchange model, previously applied to study pi^0 and \eta production in NN collisions. The transition amplitudes for the elementary BN -> eta' N…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Gedalin , A. Moalem , L. Razdolskaja

The present paper is devoted to the study of a simple model of interacting electrons in a random background. In a large interval $\Lambda$, we consider $n$ one dimensional particles whose evolution is driven by the Luttinger-Sy model, i.e.,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-08-26 Frédéric Klopp , Nikolaj Veniaminov

A phenomenological model is proposed for the analysis of the properties of the Kaonic Nuclear Cluster (KNC) Kpp in its ground state. Inside the KNC K^-pp we describe the relative motion of the protons in the pp pair and the motion of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Ivanov , P. Kienle , J. Marton , E. Widmann

Using simple arguments, we show that charge-exchange reactions at high energies go through the hard scattering of fast quarks. On this basis we describe $\pi^- p \to M^0 n$ and $K^- p \to M^0 \Lambda$, $M^0 =\pi^0, \eta, \eta'$, in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-12 M. L. Nekrasov

The sensitivity of dilepton production in elementary reactions of photons and pions with nuclei on in-medium changes of hadronic properties is studied. It is shown that this sensitivity is comparable to that encountered in ultrarelativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Mosel

The amplitudes for the $p p \to p p \pi^{0}$ process applicable at high energy are discussed in detail. Both diffractive bremsstrahlung (Drell-Hiida-Deck--type model), photon-photon and photon-omega exchange mechanisms are included in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-08 Piotr Lebiedowicz , Antoni Szczurek

Violations of the $\Delta$I=1/2 rule are investigated in the nonmesonic weak hypernuclear decay using a weak $\Lambda$N$\to$NN transition potential based on meson exchange. While the weak $\Delta$I=3/2 matrix elements of baryons with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Parreño , A. Ramos , C. Bennhold , K. Maltman

The photoproduction reaction of $\gamma p \to K^+\Lambda(1405)$ is investigated based on an effective Lagrangian approach at the tree-level approximation with the purpose of understanding the reaction mechanism and extracting the resonance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-02 Yu Zhang , Fei Huang

The reactions p+n-->d+omega and p+n-->d+phi are studied within a relativistic meson-exchange model of hadronic interactions. Predictions for the total cross sections and for the angular distributions of the vector mesons are presented. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 K. Nakayama , J. Haidenbauer , J. Speth

We propose in this article that if the chemical potential exceeds a critical value in dense hadronic medium, a first-order phase transition to a new state of matter with Lorentz symmetry spontaneously broken (in addition to the explicit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Kurt Langfeld , Hugo Reinhardt , Mannque Rho

High-energy hadronic reactions with proton-to-neutron transitions (and vice versa) with small momentum transfer allow to study the properties of nearly on-shell pions, which cannot be accessed otherwise. We overview the recent results for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-02 B. Z. Kopeliovich , I. K. Potashnikova , Ivan Schmidt

The $\Lambda p \to \Lambda p \pi^0$ reaction near threshold is studied within an effective Lagrangian method. The production process is described by single-pion and single-kaon exchange. In addition to the role played by the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-19 Ju-Jun Xie , Jia-Jun Wu , Bing-Song Zou

It is considered the problem of spin physics related with the difference of representation of the elastic interaction between the neutron and proton. In the first case the charge-exchange reaction $np\to pn$ under the angle $\theta$ is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-15 R. A. Shindin , D. K. Guriev , A. N. Livanov , I. P. Yudin

An analysis of the effects of meson exchange and isobar currents in exclusive (e,e'p) processes from O-16 under quasi-free kinematics is presented. A model that has probed its feasibility for inclusive quasi-elastic (e,e') processes is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. E. Amaro , A. M. Lallena , J. A. Caballero

Invariant mass spectra of di-electrons stemming from bremsstrahlung processes are calculated in a covariant diagrammatical approach for the exclusive reaction D p \to p_{\rm sp} n p e^+ e^- with detection of a forward spectator proton,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. P. Kaptari , B. Kampfer