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We apply thermal field theory methods to compute microscopically the nucleon self-energy arising from one-pion exchange in isospin-symmetric nuclear matter and neutron matter. A self-consistent numerical scheme is introduced and its…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-08-02 Giuseppe Colucci , Armen Sedrakian , Dirk H. Rischke

A shell-model study of proton-neutron pairing in f - p shell nuclei using a parametrized hamiltonian that includes deformation and spin-orbit effects as well as isoscalar and isovector pairing is reported. By working in a shell-model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Lei Yang , S. Pittel , B. Thakur , N. Sandulescu , A. Poves , Yu-Min Zhao

I review recent progress made in the calculation of nucleon properties in the framework of heavy baryon CHPT. Topics include: Compton scattering, $\pi N$ scattering, the anatomy of a low-energy constant and the induced pseudoscalar form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Ulf-G. Meißner

An exploratory study of chiral four-nucleon interactions in nuclear and neutron matter is performed. The leading-order terms arising from pion-exchange in combination with the chiral $4\pi$-vertex and the chiral NN$3\pi$-vertex are found to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 N. Kaiser

Due to large pi N --> Delta cross section a pion acquires a large width in nuclear matter. Therefore, a Delta-resonance decaying in the nuclear medium can produce far off-shell pions, which will gradually lose their virtuality while…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-01-25 A. B. Larionov , U. Mosel

The nucleon electromagnetic form factors continue to be of major interest for experimentalists and phenomenologists alike. They provide important insights into the structure of nuclear matter. For a range of interesting momenta they can be…

We study how the electromagnetic structure of the nucleon is influenced by a pion cloud. To this aim we make use of a constituent-quark model with instantaneous confinement and a pion that couples directly to the quarks. To derive the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-01-30 Daniel Kupelwieser , Wolfgang Schweiger

As a result of a new improved fit to old bubble chamber data of the dominant axial C_5^A nucleon-to-Delta form factor, and due to the relevance of this form factor for neutrino induced coherent pion production, we re-evaluate our model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 E. Hernández , J. Nieves , M. Valverde

A simple model of a composite nucleon is developed in which a fermion and a boson, representing quark and diquark constituents of the nucleon, form a bound state owing to a contact interaction. Photon and pion couplings to the quark provide…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. Tjon , S. J. Wallace

We show that the tail of the chiral two-pion exchange nucleon-nucleon potential is proportional to the $\pi N$ scalar form factor and discuss how it can be translated into effective scalar meson interactions. We then construct a kernel for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 C. M. Maekawa , J. C. Pupin , M. R. Robilotta

We present the results of a third order calculation of the pion-nucleon scattering amplitude in a chiral effective field theory with pions, nucleons and delta resonances as explicit degrees of freedom. We work in a manifestly Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-25 De-Liang Yao , D. Siemens , V. Bernard , E. Epelbaum , A. M. Gasparyan , J. Gegelia , H. Krebs , Ulf-G. Meißner

The longest-range part of the nuclear force due to the one-pion exchange governs the energy dependence of the scattering amplitude in the near-threshold region and imposes correlations between the coefficients in the effective range…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-07-15 V. Baru , E. Epelbaum , A. A. Filin , J. Gegelia

The microscopic structure of neutron-rich sd-shell nuclei is investigated by using the spherical shell-model in the sd-pf valence space with the extended pairing plus quadrupole-quadrupole forces accompanied by the monopole interaction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Kazunari Kaneko , Yang Sun , Takahiro Mizusaki , Munetake Hasegawa

In this contribution, an approach for a unified description of the pion electromagnetic form factor, in the space- and time-like regions, within a constituent quark model on the light front, will be reviewed. Our approach is based on i) the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 J. P. B. C. de Melo , T. Frederico , E. Pace , G. Salme`

Precise knowledge of the nucleon's axial-current form factors is crucial for modeling GeV-scale neutrino-nucleus interactions. Unfortunately, the axial form factor remains insufficiently constrained to meet the precision requirements of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-04 Xilin Zhang , T. J. Hobbs , Gerald A. Miller

We study off-shell effects of the pion cloud on the sea quark distribution in the nucleon. The structure function of the off-mass-shell pion is obtained within the Nambu and Jona-Lasinio model, where the shape of the distribution function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-15 Takayuki Shigetani , Katsuhiko Suzuki , Hiroshi Toki

Gluonic contributions to the self-energy of a nucleon have been investigated in an effective theory. The couplings of the topological charge density to nucleons give rise to OZI violating nucleon interactions. The one-loop self-energy of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-15 Alka Upadhyay , J. P. Singh

A covariant model of elastic pion-nucleon scattering based on the Bethe-Salpeter equation is presented. The kernel consists of s- and u-channel nucleon and delta poles, along with rho and sigma exchange in the t-channel. A good fit is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 A. D. Lahiff , I. R. Afnan

Within finite-density QCD sum-rule approach we investigate the self-energies of $\Sigma$ hyperons propagating in nuclear matter from a correlator of $\Sigma$ interpolating fields evaluated in the nuclear matter ground state. We find that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Xuemin Jin , Marina Nielsen

A model for the pionic components of nuclear wave functions is obtained from light front dynamical calculations of binding energies and densities. The pionic effects are small enough to be consistent with measured nuclear di-muon production…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Gerald A. Miller