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Transition from the quark-gluon (QG) plasma to a hadronic gas is studied in the framework of the relativistic combustion theory. The calculations reveal that the QG phase must be in a strongly supercooled state. The stability of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Neven Bilic

QCD, the theory of the strong interactions, involves quarks interacting with non-Abelian gluon fields. This theory has many features that are difficult to impossible to see in conventional diagrammatic perturbation theory. This includes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-01 Michael Creutz

The radiative energy loss of fast partons traveling through the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is commonly studied within perturbative QCD (pQCD). Nonperturbative (NP) effects, which are expected to become important near the critical temperature,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-30 Shuai Y. F. Liu , Ralf Rapp

The lattice gauge theory technique for non-perturbative calculations in QCD is reviewed. The extraction of the continuum limit of lattice results is discussed with particular examples appropriate to hadron spectroscopy (the light hadrons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Michael

Since the quark-gluon plasma, which is unstable due to anisotropic momentum distribution, evolves fast in time, plasma's characteristics have to be studied as initial value problems. The chromodynamic fluctuations and the momentum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-02 Stanislaw Mrowczynski

In quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the vacuum structures are taken to be formed by nonperturbative interactions between gluons. The contributions of gluonic interactions can be parametrized by gluon condensates and especially the dimension-2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-02 Su Kyeong Lee , Eun-Joo Kim , Jong Bum Choi

The last decade has seen a marked shift in how the internal structure of hadrons is understood. Modern experimental facilities, new theoretical techniques for the continuum bound-state problem and progress with lattice-regularised QCD have…

We present an analysis of the dynamics of two-flavour QCD in the vacuum. Special attention is payed to the transition from the high energy quark-gluon regime to the low energy regime governed by hadron dynamics. This is done within a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-17 Jens Braun , Leonard Fister , Jan M. Pawlowski , Fabian Rennecke

There has been growing evidence that the infrared enhancement of the form factors defining the full quark-gluon vertex plays an important role in realizing a dynamical breakdown of chiral symmetry in quantum chromodynamics, leading to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 R. Bermudez , L. Albino , L. X. Gutiérrez-Guerrero , M. E. Tejeda-Yeomans , A. Bashir

We evaluate the quark-photon vertex non-perturbatively taking into account the gluon condensate at finite temperature. This vertex is related to the previously derived effective quark propagator by a QED like Ward-Takahashi identity. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 M. G. Mustafa , A. Schaefer , M. H. Thoma

The structure of hadronic form factors at high energies and their deviations from perturbative quantum chromodynamics provide insight on nonperturbative dynamics. Using an approach that is consistent with dispersion relations, we construct…

Non-equilibrium features of a first order phase transition from the quark-gluon plasma to a hadronic gas in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are discussed. It is demonstrated that strong collective expansion may lead to the fragmentation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. N. Mishustin

We exploit the recent lattice results for the infrared gluon propagator with light dynamical quarks and solve the gap equation for the quark propagator. Chiral symmetry breaking and confinement (intimately tied with the analytic properties…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-08 A. Bashir , A. Raya , J. Rodríguez-Quintero

We investigate hadronic unquenching effects in light quarks and mesons. Within the non-perturbative continuum framework of Schwinger-Dyson and Bethe-Salpeter equations we quantify the strength of the back reaction of the pion onto the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian S. Fischer , Dominik Nickel , Jochen Wambach

Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP), a strongly interacting state of the early universe, exhibits remarkably fluid-like behavior despite its underlying non-Abelian dynamics. Motivated by these features, we explore time-dependent SU(2) Yang-Mills…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-01 Narasimha Reddy Gosala , Arundhati Dasgupta

This chapter, to appear in the section on QCD under extreme conditions within the Encyclopedia of Nuclear Physics, aims to provide a pedagogical introduction to the physics of quarks and gluons in the presence of high temperature, nonzero…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-30 Bastian B. Brandt , Gergely Endrodi

We consider here the vacuum structure in QCD with both quark and gluon condensates and a variational ansatz for the ground state. The method is nonperturbative using only equal time algebra for the field operators. We then find that a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Mishra , H. Mishra , Varun Sheel , S. P. Misra , P. K. Panda

The propagation of colored quarks through strongly interacting systems, and their subsequent evolution into color-singlet hadrons, are phenomena that showcase unique facets of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). Medium-stimulated gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-21 W. K. Brooks , H. Hakobyan , M. Arratia , C. Peña

Electric conductivity is sensitive to effective cross sections among the particles of the partonic medium. We investigate the electric conductivity of a hot plasma of quarks and gluons, solving the relativistic Boltzmann equation. In order…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Moritz Greif , Ioannis Bouras , Zhe Xu , Carsten Greiner

Quantum chromodynamics predicts that the interaction between its fundamental constituents, quarks and gluons, can lead to different states of strongly interacting matter, dependent on its temperature and baryon density. We first survey the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-17 Helmut Satz