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We have investigated the neutrino induced coherent pion production reaction at low and intermediate energies including pion, nucleon and Delta(1232) resonance. Medium effects in the production mechanism and the distortion of the pion wave…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-09-06 L. Alvarez-Ruso , L. S. Geng , S. Hirenzaki , M. J. Vicente Vacas

The impact of pionic correlations and meson--exchange currents in determining the (vector) response functions for electroweak quasielastic lepton scattering from nuclei is discussed. The approach taken builds on previous work where the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 W. M. Alberico , M. B. Barbaro , A. De Pace , T. W. Donnelly , A. Molinari

We discuss the relevance of nuclear medium effects in the analysis of some low and medium energy neutrino reactions of current interest. In particular, we study the Quasi-Elastic (QE) process, where RPA correlations and Final State…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. J. Vicente Vacas , L. Alvarez-Ruso , L. S. Geng , J. Nieves , M. Valverde , S. Hirenzaki

Partial restoration in nuclear matter of the chiral symmetry of QCD is discussed together with some of its possible signals. Estimates of corrections to the leading, linear dependence of the quark condensate are found to be small, implying…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Michael C. Birse

Photocouplings for the nucleon resonances most relevant to total photoabsorption are calculated in a constituent quark model including gluon and pion exchange. The sensitivity of the results to the different ingredients of the model is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 E. Perazzi , M. Radici , S. Boffi

Exclusive diffractive processes on the nucleon are investigated within a model in which the quark-nucleon interaction is mediated by Pomeron exchange and the quark substructure of mesons is described within a framework based on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 M. A. Pichowsky , T. -S. H. Lee

We discuss a relativistic chiral theory of nuclear matter with $\sigma$ and $\omega$ exchange using a formulation of the $\sigma$ model in which all the chiral constraints are automatically fulfilled. We establish a relation between the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Ericson , G. Chanfray

The impact of relativistic pionic correlations and meson-exchange currents on the response functions for electromagnetic quasielastic electron scattering from nuclei is studied in detail. Results in first-order perturbation theory are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. E. Amaro , M. B. Barbaro , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly , A. Molinari

The quark-meson coupling (QMC) model incorporates quark degrees of freedom into the relativistic mean-field (RMF) framework, distinguishing it from traditional quantum hadrodynamics (QHD), which treats nucleons as point-like particles. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-31 Dae Ik Kim , Chang-Hwan Lee , Kyungil Kim , Youngman Kim , Sangyong Jeon , Kazuo Tsushima

Three recent experiments, which looked at pionic effects in nuclei have concluded that there are no excess pions. This puts into serious question the conventional meson-exchange picture of the nucleon-nucleon interaction. Based on arguments…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 G. E. Brown , M. Buballa , Zi Bang Li , J. Wambach

We study theoretically the structure of double pionic atoms, in which two negatively charged pions ($\pi^-$) are bound in the atomic orbits. The double pionic atom is considered to be an interesting system from the point of view of the…

The pion properties in symmetric nuclear matter are investigated with the Quark-Meson Coupling (QMC) Model plus the light-front constituent quark model~(LFCQM). The LFCQM has been quite successful in describing the properties of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 J. P. B. C. de Melo , Kazuo Tsushima , Tobias Frederico

In high-energy collisions, massive heavy quarks are produced back-to-back initially and they are sensitive to early dynamical conditions. The strong collective partonic wind from the fast expanding quark-gluon plasma created in high-energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 X. Zhu , N. Xu , P. Zhuang

We show that the assumption of dropping meson masses together with conventional many-body effects, implemented in the relativistic Dirac-Brueckner formalism, explains nuclear saturation. We use a microscopic model for correlated $2\pi$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Rapp , R. Machleidt , J. W. Durso , G. E. Brown

A resonance model for two-pion production in the pion-nucleon reaction is developed that includes information obtained in the analysis of pion-nucleon scattering in a meson-exchange model. The baryonic resonances Delta(1232), N*(1440),…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Schneider , S. Krewald , Ulf-G. Meißner

Using the quark-meson coupling (QMC) model we study nuclear matter from the point of view of quark degrees of freedom. As the nucleon model we adopt the MIT bag model and the relativistic constituent quark model, where a square well and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Saito

We give a short review of the quark-meson coupling (QMC) model, the quark-based model of finite nuclei and hadron interactions in a nuclear medium, highlighting on the relationship with the Skyrme effective nuclear forces. The model is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-01 K. Tsushima

Effective pion-constituent quark couplings induced by relatively weak magnetic fields are calculated in the framework based in Weinberg's large Nc Effective Field Theory. These couplings (form factors) vanish in the vacuum. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-18 Fabio L. Braghin , Marcelo Loewe , Cristian Villavicencio

The effect of changes in hadron properties in a nuclear medium on physical observables is discussed. Highlighted results are, (1) hypernuclei, (2) meosn-nuclear bound states, (3) $K$-meson production in heavy ion collisions, and (4)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 K. Tsushima

Starting from many quark interactions, we construct a nonlinear sigma-omega model at finite temperature and density. The mesons are introduced as auxiliary fields. Effective quark-meson couplings are strongly related to effective meson…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Kouno , T. Sakaguchi , K. Kashiwa , M. Hamada , H. Tokudome , M. Matsuzaki , M. Yahiro