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We consider replicated $O(N)$ symmetry in two dimensions within the exact framework of scale invariant scattering theory and determine the lines of renormalization group fixed points in the limit of zero replicas corresponding to quenched…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-12 Gesualdo Delfino , Noel Lamsen

Low-energy effective theories have been used very successfully to study the low-energy limit of QCD, providing us with results for a plethora of phenomena, ranging from bound-state formation to phase transitions in QCD. These theories are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-13 Jens Braun , Marc Leonhardt , Jan M. Pawlowski

We calculate high-energy massive string scattering amplitudes of compactified open string. We derive infinite linear relations, or stringy symmetries, among soft high-energy string scattering amplitudes of different string states in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-15 Jen-Chi Lee , Tomohisa Takimi , Yi Yang

We suggest a non-minimal renormalization scheme based on dimensional regularization that naturally incorporates threshold effects of heavy particles. By renormalizing couplings and masses to subtract all poles in $d \geq 4$, the resulting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-28 Yannick Kluth

Any effective field theory relies on power counting rules that allow one to perform a systematic expansion of calculated quantities in terms of some soft scales. However, a naive power counting can be violated due to the presence of various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-24 A. M. Gasparyan , E. Epelbaum

We calculate the coherent dynamical scattering function S_c(q,t;N) of a flexible chain of length N, diffusing through an ordered background of topological obstacles. As an instructive generalization, we also calculate the scattering…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Lothar Schäfer , Ute Ebert , Artur Baumgärtner

We study the convergence of a functional renormalisation group technique by looking at the ratio between the fermion-fermion scattering length and the dimer-dimer scattering length for a system of nonrelativistic fermions. We find that in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-08-04 Michael C. Birse , Boris Krippa , Niels R. Walet

The Wigner bound, setting an upper limit on the scattering effective range, is examined at different orders of contact effective field theory. Using cutoff regulator we show that the bound loosens when higher orders of the theory are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Saar Beck , Betzalel Bazak , Nir Barnea

We prove several scattering results for dispersion-managed nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations. In particular, we establish small-data scattering for both `intercritical' and `mass-subcritical' powers by suitable modifications of the standard…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Jumpei Kawakami , Jason Murphy

We present fixed-$t$ subtracted dispersion relations for Compton scattering off the nucleon at energies $E_\gamma \leq$ 500 MeV, as a formalism to extract the nucleon polarizabilities with a minimum of model dependence. The subtracted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 D. Drechsel , M. Gorchtein , B. Pasquini , M. Vanderhaeghen

The relation between renormalization and short distance singular divergencies in quantum field theory is studied. As a consequence a finite theory is presented. It is shown that these divergencies are originated by the multiplication of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Mario Castagnino

This paper is concerned with the inverse problem to recover a compactly supported Schr{\"o}dinger potential given the differential scattering cross section, i.e. the modulus, but not the phase of the scattering amplitude. To compensate for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-26 Alexey Agaltsov , Thorsten Hohage , Roman Novikov

Diffusion of electrons in a two-dimensional system with time-dependent random potentials is investigated numerically. In the absence of spin-orbit scattering, the conductivity shows universal weak localization correction. In the presence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Takeshi Nakanishi , Tomi Ohtsuki

We examine the focusing of kinetic energy and the amplification of various quantities during the snapping motion of the free end of a flexible structure. This brief but violent event appears to be a regularized finite-time singularity, with…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-07-06 A. R. Dehadrai , J. A. Hanna

In Causal Perturbation Theory the process of renormalization is precisely equivalent to the extension of time ordered distributions to coincident points. This is achieved by a modified Taylor subtraction on the corresponding test functions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Dirk Prange

This work is concerned with a coupled system of focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations involving general power-type nonlinearities in the energy-critical setting for dimensions $3\leq d\leq 5$ in the radial setting. Our aim is to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Luiz Gustavo Farah , Maicon Hespanha

We calculate to next-to-leading order accuracy the high-energy elastic scattering cross section for an electron off of a classical point source. We use the $\overline{\mathrm{MS}}$ renormalization scheme to tame the ultraviolet divergences…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-03 Abdullah Khalil

In models with large additional dimensions, the GUT scale can be lowered to values accessible by future colliders. Due to modification of the loop corrections from particles propagating into the extra dimensions, the logarithmic running of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sabine Hossenfelder

The quantum action for a three-dimensional real sextic model using the background field method is considered. Four-loop renormalization of this model is performed with a cutoff regularization in the coordinate representation. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-11 N. V. Kharuk

In this thesis, we present a novel method combining energy-based finite-size scaling with tensor network renormalization (TNR) to study phase transitions in lattice models. This approach effectively calculates running coupling constants and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-02-01 Atsushi Ueda