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Differential cross sections of elastic neutron-proton scattering have been measured for the energy range from 200 MeV to 580 MeV. The angular interval for the detection of the recoiling proton ranges up to 48 degree in the laboratory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 J. Franz , E. Rossle , H. Schmitt , L. Schmitt

A review is given of the various determinations of the different piNN coupling constants in analyses of the low-energy pp, np, pbarp, and pi-p scattering data. The most accurate determinations are in the energy-dependent partial-wave…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 J. J. de Swart , M. C. M. Rentmeester , R. G. E. Timmermans

Our extraction of the pion-nucleon coupling constant from \pi p elastic scattering data is outlined. A partial wave analysis (T_{\pi} < 2100 MeV) is performed simultaneously with a fixed-t dispersion relation analysis (T_{\pi} < 800 MeV).…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. M. Pavan , R. A. Arndt , I. I. Strakovsky , R. L. Workman

The Coulomb-like backward peak of the neutron-proton scattering differential cross section is due to one-pion exchange. Extrapolation to the pion pole of precise data should allow to obtain the value of the charged pion-nucleon coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-11 B. Loiseau , T. E. O. Ericson

From recent charge exchange measurements in the extreme forward direction, an independent and precise determination of the pion nucleon coupling constant is possible. This determination has reopened the debate on the value of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-19 F. Myhrer

We study relationship between the physical quantities that characterize pion-nucleon and nucleon-nucleon interaction on the basis of the fact that nuclear forces in the nucleon-nucleon system at low energies are mainly determined by the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-12 V. A. Babenko , N. M. Petrov

We undertake a covariance error analysis of the pion-nucleon-nucleon coupling constants from the Granada-2013 np and pp database comprising a total of 6720 scattering data below LAB energy of 350 MeV. Assuming a unique pion-nucleon coupling…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 R. Navarro Perez , J. E. Amaro , E. Ruiz Arriola

High partial waves for $pp$ and $np$ elastic scattering are examined critically from 210 to 800 MeV. Non-OPE contributions are compared with predictions from theory. There are some discrepancies, but sufficient agreement that values of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 D. V. Bugg , R. Machleidt

We reexamine Chew's method for extracting the $\pi NN$ coupling constant from np differential cross section measurements. Values for this coupling are extracted below 350 MeV, in the potential model region, and up to 1 GeV. The analyses to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. A. Arndt , I. I. Strakovsky , R. L. Workman

In this updated and expanded version of our delayed Comment we show that the np backward cross section, as presented by the Uppsala group, is seriously flawed (more than 25 sd.). The main reason is the incorrect normalization of the data.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. C. M. Rentmeester , R. A. M. Klomp , J. J. de Swart

We describe a double-scattering experiment with a novel tagged neutron beam to measure differential cross sections for np back-scattering to better than 2% absolute precision. The measurement focuses on angles and energies where the cross…

This work provides a brief history of determinations of the pion-nucleon ($\pi N$) coupling constant from $\pi N$ and $N N$ data. From robust analyses of twenty reported values of the charged-pion coupling constant, exhibiting sizeable…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-04-18 Evangelos Matsinos

The latest $\pi N$ elastic scattering data are re-analysed to determine the coupling constant $g_c$ of the charged pion, using the dispersion relation for the invariant amplitude $B^{(+)}$. Depending on the choice of data-base, values…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Bugg , M. D. Scadron

Measured values of the differential cross sections for pion-nucleon charge exchange, pi- p --> pi0 n, are presented for pi- momenta of 103, 112, 120, 130, 139, 152, and 178 MeV/c. Complete angular distributions were obtained by using the…

We critically evaluate the isovector GMO sum rule for forward pion-nucleon scattering using the recent precision measurements of negatively charged pion-proton and pion-deuteron scattering lengths from pionic atoms. We deduce the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-17 T. E. O. Ericson , B. Loiseau , A. W. Thomas

We critically evaluate the isovector GMO sumrule for the charged $\pi N N$ coupling constant using recent precision data from $\pi ^-$p and $\pi^-$d atoms and with careful attention to systematic errors. From the $\pi ^-$d scattering length…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-17 T. E. O. Ericson , B. Loiseau , A. W. Thomas

The recent determination of the charged $\pi NN$ coupling constant, $g_{\pi^\pm}$, by the Uppsala Neutron Research Group implies that there may be considerable charge-splitting of the pion coupling constant. We investigate the consequences…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 R. Machleidt , M. K. Banerjee

We summarize results obtained in our studies of the pion-nucleon coupling constant. Several different techniques have been applied to pi-N and NN elastic scattering data, and the existing database for single-pion photoproduction. The most…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 R. A. Arndt , I. I. Strakovsky , R. L. Workman , M. M. Pavan

The simple model describing charge independence and charge symmetry breaking of the pion-nucleon coupling constant is proposed. The model, which has simple physical meaning and foundation, suggests directly proportional dependence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-28 V. A. Babenko , N. M. Petrov

The isovector GMO sum rule for zero energy forward pion-nucleon scattering is critically studied to obtain the charged pion-nucleon coupling constant using the precise negatively charged pion-proton and pion-deuteron scattering lengths…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-17 B. Loiseau , T. E. O. Ericson , A. W. Thomas
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