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We report the most precise measurement to date of a parity-violating asymmetry in elastic electron-proton scattering. The measurement was carried out with a beam energy of 3.03 GeV and a scattering angle <theta_lab>=6 degrees, with the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 The HAPPEX Collaboration

We compute the gravitational form factor $D(t)$ of various nuclei in the generalized Skyrme model where nuclei are described as solitonic field configurations each with a definite baryon number $B$. We separately discuss the cases $B=1$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 Alberto García Martín-Caro , Yoshitaka Hatta , Miguel Huidobro

The shape of the electron is studied using lowest-order perturbation theory. Quantities used to probe the structure of the proton: form factors, generalized parton distributions, transverse densities, Wigner distributions and the angular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-10 Gerald A. Miller

The three-dimensional spatial structure of hadrons is encoded in their form factors. Via appropriate Fourier transform, the latter describe how charge, energy, linear and angular momentum, but also pressure are distributed inside these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-16 Cédric Lorcé

Relativistic exchange current corrections to neutrino--nucleus cross sections are presented assuming non--vanishing strange quark form factors for the constituent nucleons. For charged current processes the exchange current corrections can…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Y. Umino , J. M. Udias , P. J. Mulders

We investigate the tensor form factors of the baryon octet within the framework of the chiral quark-soliton model, emphasizing those of the nucleon, taking linear 1/N_c rotational as well as linear m_s corrections into account, and applying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Tim Ledwig , Antonio Silva , Hyun-Chul Kim

The electromagnetic form factors of the proton are obtained using a particular realization of QCD in the large $N_c$ limit (${QCD}_{\infty}$), which sums up the infinite number of zero-width resonances to yield an Euler's Beta function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 C. A. Dominguez , T. Thapedi

Nucleon electromagnetic form factors are fundamental quantities related to the charge and magnetization distributions inside the nucleon. Understanding the nucleon electromagnetic structure in terms of the underlying quark and gluon degrees…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Haiyan Gao

The root-mean-square (rms) nuclear charge radius of ^8He, the most neutron-rich of all particle-stable nuclei, has been determined for the first time to be 1.93(3) fm. In addition, the rms charge radius of ^6He was measured to be 2.068(11)…

We study the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon in a collective model of baryons. In an algebraic approach to hadron structure, we derive closed expressions for both elastic and transition form factors, and consequently for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Bijker , A. Leviatan

We present new parameterizations of vector and axial nucleon form factors. We maintain an excellent descriptions of the form factors at low momentum transfers ($Q^2$), where the spatial structure of the nucleon is important, and use the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Bodek , S. Avvakumov , R. Bradford , H. Budd

The anapole form factor of the nucleon is calculated in chiral perturbation theory to sub-leading order. This is the lowest order in which the isovector anapole form factor does not vanish. The anapole moment depends on counterterms that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. M. Maekawa , J. S. Veiga , U. van Kolck

The gravitational form factors of light nuclei are evaluated up to momenta of the order of the nucleon mass, using the impulse approximation. The nucleon gravitational form factors are reduced non-relativistically, and used to derive the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-04-18 Fangcheng He , Ismail Zahed

Motivated by the emerging possibilities to study threshold pion electroproduction at large momentum transfers at Jefferson Laboratory following the 12 GeV upgrade, we provide a short theory summary and an estimate of the nucleon axial form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-10 I. V. Anikin , V. M. Braun , N. Offen

The nucleon tensor charge, $g_T$, is an important quantity in the search for beyond the Standard Model tensor interactions in neutron and nuclear $\beta$-decays as well as the contribution of the quark electric dipole moment (EDM) to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-13 R. E. Smail , R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , H. Perlt , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , H. Stüben , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti

On the received coefficients of the analytical forms for deuteron wave function in coordinate representation in form r^(l+1)*exp(-A*r) for the modern realistic nucleon-nucleon potentials NijmI, NijmII, Nijm93, Reid93 and Argonne v18 are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-15 V. I. Zhaba

The parity violation programs at MIT-Bates, Jefferson Lab and Mainz are presently focused on developing a better understanding of the sea-quark contributions to the vector matrix elements of nucleon structure. The success of these programs…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-26 E. J. Beise

We calculate target fragmentation in $p p \to n X$ and $\gamma p \to n X $ reactions in the meson cloud picture of the nucleon. The $p p \to n X$ reaction is used to fix the $pn\pi^+$ form factor for three different models. We take into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 U. D'Alesio , H. J. Pirner

We determine the nucleon electromagnetic form factors and their uncertainties from world electron scattering data. The analysis incorporates two-photon exchange corrections, constraints on the low-Q2 and high-Q2 behavior, and additional…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-12-12 Zhihong Ye , John Arrington , Richard J. Hill , Gabriel Lee