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Two-proton (2$p$) radioactivity is a rare decay mode found in a few proton-unbound nuclei. The $2p$-decay lifetime and properties of emitted protons carry invaluable information on nuclear structure in the presence of low-lying proton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-30 S. M. Wang , W. Nazarewicz

We investigate the Gamow-Teller strength distributions in the electron-capture direction in nuclei having mass A=90-97, assuming a 88Sr core and using a realistic interaction that reasonably reproduces nuclear spectroscopy for a wide range…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Juodagalvis , D. J. Dean

With recent measurements of the two neutrino double beta decay high precision electron spectra, combining with charge exchange or $\beta$-decay experimental data, we give severe constraints over the current nuclear many body calculations.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-27 Dong-Liang Fang

$\beta$-decay properties of nuclei are investigated within the relativistic nuclear energy density functional framework by varying the temperature and density, conditions relevant to the final stages of stellar evolution. Both thermal and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-06 A. Ravlic , E. Yuksel , Y. F. Niu , N. Paar

We explore the relation between the nuclear matrix elements of neutrinoless double-beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay and two other processes: double Gamow-Teller (DGT) and double-magnetic dipole (M1M1) transitions, with focus on medium-mass to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-26 Lotta Jokiniemi , Javier Menéndez

In this work, we calculate the matrix elements of $0\nu\beta\beta$-decay of $^{150}$Nd with the deformed pn-QRPA method. We adopted the approach introduced by Rodin, Faessler [Phys. Rev. C84, 014322 (2011)] and Simkovic {\it et. al.} [Phys.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-07 Dong-Liang Fang , Amand Faessler , Fedor Simkovic

Collective nuclear excitations, like giant resonances, are sensitive to nuclear deformation, as evidenced by alterations in their excitation energies and transition strength distributions. A common theoretical framework to study these…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-04-23 A. Ravlić , T. Nikšić , Y. F. Niu , P. Ring , N. Paar

We study the gravothermal evolution of dark matter halos in the presence of dissipative dark matter self-interactions. Dissipative interactions are present in many particle-physics realizations of the dark-sector paradigm and can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-25 Rouven Essig , Samuel D. McDermott , Hai-Bo Yu , Yi-Ming Zhong

In this article, we analyze some nuclear structure aspects of the neutrinoless double beta decay nuclear matrix elements (NME), in the framework of the Interacting Shell Model. We give results for the decays of 48Ca, 76Ge, 82Se, 124Sn,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Caurier , F. Nowacki , A. Poves

We apply the charge-exchange subtracted second random-phase approximation (SSRPA), based on Skyrme functionals, to investigate Gamow-Teller resonances in several closed-shell and closed-subshell nuclei, located in different regions of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-02 Danilo Gambacurta , Marcella Grasso

The Landau-Migdal parameter $G'_0$ characterizes the main part of the spin-isospin dependent nucleon-nucleon interaction. Consequently, the $G'_0$ is closely related to the Gamow-Teller resonance (GTR), the beta and double-beta decay rates…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-07 Zidu Lin , Gianluca Colò , A. W. Steiner , Amber Stinson

We use the shell model Monte Carlo method to calculate complete 0f1p-shell response functions for Gamow-Teller (GT) operators and obtain the corresponding strength distributions using a Maximum Entropy technique. The approach is validated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. B. Radha , D. J. Dean , S. E. Koonin , K. Langanke , P. Vogel

A self-consistent formalism for the double beta decay of Fermi type is provided. The particle-particle channel of the two-body interaction is considered first in the mean field equations and then in the QRPA. The resulting approach is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. A. Raduta , P. Sarriguren , Amand Faessler , E. Moya de Guerra

The structure of weakly bound and unbound nuclei close to particle drip lines is one of the major science drivers of nuclear physics. A comprehensive understanding of these systems goes beyond the traditional configuration interactions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-29 Y. Jaganathen , R. M. Id Betan , N. Michel , W. Nazarewicz , M. Ploszajczak

In the past decades, the \gamma-decay of giant resonances has been studied using phenomenological models. In keeping with possible future studies performed with exotic beams, microscopically-based frameworks should be envisaged. In the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Marco Brenna , Gianluca Colò , Pier Francesco Bortignon

We study the role of density-dependent low-momentum nucleon-nucleon interactions in describing the anomalously long beta decay lifetime of 14C. We approach this problem both from the perspective of chiral effective field theory, in which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-01 J. W. Holt , N. Kaiser , W. Weise

We describe a new implementation of the quasiparticle random phase approximation (QRPA) in axially-symmetric deformed nuclei with Skyrme and volume-pairing energy-density functionals. After using a variety of tests to demonstrate the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 J. Terasaki , J. Engel

Gamow-Teller (GT) strength transitions are an ideal probe for testing nuclear structure models. In addition to nuclear structure, GT transitions in nuclei directly affect the early phases of Type Ia and Type-II supernovae core collapse…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 Jameel-Un Nabi , Muhammad Sajjad

As experimental searches for neutrinoless double-beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay are entering a new generation, with hopes to completely probe the inverted mass hierarchy, the need for reliable nuclear matrix elements, which govern the rate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-08 A. Belley , T. Miyagi , S. R. Stroberg , J. D. Holt

We introduce three deformations, called $\alpha$-, $\beta$- and $\gamma$-deformation respectively, of a $N$-body probabilistic model, first proposed by Rodr\'iguez et al. (2008), having $q$-Gaussians as $N\to\infty$ limiting probability…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-03 Gabriele Sicuro , Piergiulio Tempesta , Antonio Rodríguez , Constantino Tsallis