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I describe how lattice computations are being used to extract experimentally relevant features of the quark gluon plasma. I deal specifically with relaxation times, photon emissivity, strangeness yields, event by event fluctuations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sourendu Gupta

Strangeness signature of of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is central to the exploration of baryon-dense matter: the search for the critical point and onset of deconfinement. I report on the discovery of QGP by means of strangeness: The key…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-06 Jan Rafelski

We have carried out a first calculation of $J/\Psi$ production from nuclear collisions within the covariant transport approach HSD, which has been very successful in describing both hadronic and electromagnetic observables from heavy-ion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 W. Cassing , C. M. Ko

This paper presents results and plans of the NA49 and NA61/SHINE experiments at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron concerning the study of relativistic nucleus-nucleus interactions. First, the NA49 evidence for the energy threshold of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 M. Gazdzicki

We apply continuum percolation to proton-proton collisions and look for the possible threshold to phase transition from confined nuclear matter to quark gluon plasma. Making the assumption that J/Psi suppression is a good signal to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Dias de Deus , A. Rodrigues

Chiral anomalous effects in relativistic plasmas are reviewed. The essence of chiral separation and chiral magnetic effects is explained in simple terms. Qualitative differences between the two phenomena, both of which are triggered by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Igor A. Shovkovy

Compact astrophysical objects are a window for the study of strongly interacting nuclear matter given the conditions in their interiors, which are not reproduced in a laboratory environment. Much has been debated about their composition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-23 E. J. Ferrer , V. de la Incera , L. Paulucci

A recently developed statistical coalescence model of the J/psi production is presented. The NA50 data on the J/psi suppression pattern and the transverse mass spectra in Pb+Pb collisions at the SPS are analyzed. The model predictions for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark I. Gorenstein

The observed features of $\psi'$ to $J/\psi$ suppression in $pA$ and nucleus-nucleus collisions can be explained in terms of a two-component absorption model. For the hard component of the absorption due to the interaction of the produced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Cheuk-Yin Wong

Charmonium states are expected to be considerably suppressed in the case of quark-gluon plasma formation in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. However, a robust identification of suppression patterns as signatures of a deconfined QCD medium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-29 Carlos Lourenco , Ramona Vogt , Hermine K. Woehri

Data from the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider over the last five years has led many to conclude that the medium created is not the expected quark gluon plasma (QGP), but rather a strongly coupled or strongly interacting quark gluon plasma…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 J. L. Nagle

Experimental findings of recent years blurred the frontier between large and small systems. The features attributed to the Quark Gluon Plasma formation have also been found in smaller systems when measuring particle production in high…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-01-26 Nicolò Jacazio

We discuss how the stability of the theoretical prediction for exclusive $J/\psi$ photoproduction has been improved through a systematic taming of the known $\overline{\text{MS}}$ coefficient functions by accounting for a formally power…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-16 Chris A. Flett , Stephen P. Jones , Alan D. Martin , Misha G. Ryskin , Thomas Teubner

The effects of energy loss in cold nuclear matter on J/psi suppression in p-A collisions are studied. A simple model based on first principles and depending on a single free parameter is able to reproduce J/psi suppression data at large xF…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 François Arleo , Stéphane Peigné

A dense parton system is expected to be formed in the early stage of relativistic heavy-ion collisions at RHIC energies and above. The probability of a quark gluon plasma production and the resulting strength of its signatures depends…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 Victor Goncalves

A recent proposal to study charge fluctuations as a possible signal of quark-gluon plasma is discussed. It is shown that the "pion gas model" considered as the reference sample is unrealistic and the expected signal from plasma may be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Fialkowski , R. Wit

Strangeness enhancement and collective flow are considered signatures of the quark gluon plasma formation. These phenomena have been detected not only in relativistic heavy ion collisions but also in high energy, high multiplicity events of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-14 P. Castorina , D. Lanteri , H. Satz

The NA50 collaboration data on the $J/\psi$ suppression are compared with the results obtained in a comovers approach based on the Dual Parton Model (DPM). Predictions for the $J/\psi$ suppression versus the charged multiplicity - measured…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Armesto , A. Capella , E. G. Ferreiro , A. Kaidalov , D. Sousa

According to recent experimental data and theoretical developments we discuss three distinct topics related to strangeness enhancement in nuclear reactions. We investigate the compatibility of multi-strange particle ratios measured in a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Sollfrank , F. Becattini , K. Redlich , H. Satz

I have been asked to give an critical overview on the experimental results shown in the conference with a emphasis of what has been learned and the challenges that are ahead in trying to understand the physics of the strongly interacting…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 Richard Seto