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Developing a predictive capability for inelastic scattering will find applications in multiple areas. Experimental data for neutron-nucleus inelastic scattering is limited and thus one needs a robust theoretical framework to complement it.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-12 Aaina Thapa , Jutta Escher , Emanuel Chimanski , Marc Dupuis , Sophie Péru , Walid Younes

In this contribution, we briefly present the equation-of-state modelling for application to neutron stars and discuss current constraints coming from nuclear physics theory and experiments. To assess the impact of model uncertainties, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-14 A. F. Fantina , F. Gulminelli

Understanding how nuclear size evolves with the number of protons and neutrons tests our models of strongly interacting matter. The nuclear charge (and proton) radii accessible through electromagnetic probes carry fundamental information on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-20 A. J. Smith , K. Godbey , C. Hebborn , W. Nazarewicz , F. M. Nunes , P. -G. Reinhard

Background: Atomic spectral lines from different isotopes display a small shift in energy, commonly referred to as the line isotope shift. One of the components of the isotope shift is the field shift, which depends on the extent and the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 A. Papoulia , B. G. Carlsson , J. Ekman

The neutrino-nucleus cross section and the muon capture rate are discussed within a simple formalism which facilitates the nuclear structure calculations. The corresponding formulae only depend on four types of nuclear matrix elements,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Krmpotic , A. Samana , A. Mariano

The rapid neutron-capture process ($r$-process) has for the first time been confirmed to take place in a neutron-star merger event. A detailed understanding of the rapid neutron-capture process is one of the holy grails in nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-24 I. K. B. Kullmann , E. W. Hafli , A. C. Larsen , E. Lima

The (p,$\gamma$) cross sections of three stable Sr isotopes have been measured in the astrophysically relevant energy range. These reactions are important for the $p$-process in stellar nucleosynthesis and, in addition, the reaction cross…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 Gy. Gyurky , E. Somorjai , Zs. Fulop , S. Harissopulos , P. Demetriou , T. Rauscher

Fusion of very neutron rich nuclei may be important to determine the composition and heating of the crust of accreting neutron stars. Fusion cross sections are calculated using time-dependent Hartree-Fock theory coupled with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-05-08 A. S. Umar , V. E. Uberacker , C. J. Horowitz

We discuss the existence of huge thermal neutron capture cross sections in several nuclei. The values of the cross sections are several orders of magnitude bigger than expected at these very low energies. We lend support to the idea that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 M. S. Hussein , B. V. Carlson , A. K. Kerman

Coulomb breakup is used to infer radiative-capture cross sections at astrophysical energies. We test theoretically the accuracy of this indirect technique in the particular case of 15C, for which both the Coulomb breakup to ^{14}C+n and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-25 Pierre Capel , Yvan Nollet

Cross sections for neutron capture in the range of unresolved resonances are predicted for more than 140 spin-0 target nuclei with A > 50. Allowing the breaking of spherical and axial symmetry in nearly all these nuclei a combined…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-22 Eckart Grosse , Arnd R. Junghans , Ralph Massarczyk

Electron captures on nuclei play an important role in the dynamics of the collapsing core of a massive star that leads to a supernova explosion. Recent calculations of these capture rates were based on microscopic models which account for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-23 A. Juodagalvis , K. Langanke , W. R. Hix , G. Martínez-Pinedo , J. M. Sampaio

Light radioactive nuclei play an important role in many astrophysical environments. Due to very low cross sections of some neutron and proton capture reactions by these radioactive nuclei at energies of astrophysical interest, direct…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 V. Guimaraes , C. A. Bertulani

A possible mechanism for the formation of heavy-mass elements in supernovae is the rapid neutron-capture-mechanism (r-process). It depends upon the electron-fraction $Y_e$, a quantity which is determined by beta-decay-rates. In this paper,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-07-07 M. M. Saez , O. Civitarese , M. E. Mosquera

Heavy elements (beyond iron) are formed in neutron capture nucleosynthesis processes. We have proposed a simple unified model to investigate the neutron capture nucleosynthesis in arbitrary neutron density environment. We have also…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-18 Miklos Kiss

The continued interest to the study of the radiative neutron capture on atomic nuclei is caused, on the one hand, by the important role of this process in the analysis of many fundamental properties of nuclei and nuclear reactions, and, on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-01-29 S. B. Dubovichenko , A. V. Dzhazairov-Kakhramanov , N. A. Burkova

We present a method to calculate neutron scattering cross sections for deformed nuclei using many--body wavefunctions described with multiple reference states. Nuclear states are calculated with the generator coordinate method using a low…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-08 J. Boström , J. Rotureau , B. G. Carlsson , A. Idini

The dependence of fusion cross section on the isotopic composition of colliding nuclei is analysed within the dinuclear system concept for compound nucleus formation. Probabilities of fusion and surviving probabilities, ingredients of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko , W. Scheid

The ground state properties including radii, density distribution and one neutron separation energy for C, N, O and F isotopes up to the neutron drip line are systematically studied by the fully self-consistent microscopic Relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Meng , S. -G. Zhou , I. Tanihata

This theoretical study is devoted to bridging the gap between the nuclear structure and reaction dynamics and unravelling their impact on each other, considering the neutron-rich light mass 30-60Ar isotopes. Using the relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-28 Monalisa Das , J. T. Majekodunmi , N. Biswal , R. N. Panda , M. Bhuyan