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The classical sine-Gordon model is a two-dimensional integrable field theory, with particle like solutions the so-called solitons. Using its integrability one can define its quantum version without the process of canonical quantization.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Frigyes Nemes

We propose a soluble model to incorporate the nonlinear effects in the transition probabilities of the multiphonon Giant Dipole Resonances based on the SU(1,1) algebra. Analytical expressions for the multi-phonon transition probabilities…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. S. Hussein , A. F. R. de Toledo Piza , O. K. Vorov

We observe a series of sharp resonant features in the tunnelling differential conductance of InAs quantum dots. We found that dissipative quantum tunnelling has a strong influence on the operation of nano-devices. Because of such tunnelling…

Two series of integrable theories are constructed which have soliton solutions and can be thought of as generalizations of the sine-Gordon theory. They exhibit internal symmetries and can be described as gauged WZW theories with a potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. R. Fernandez-Pousa , M. V. Gallas , T. J. Hollowood , J. L. Miramontes

We use instanton numbers to: (i) stratify moduli of vector bundles, (ii) calculate relative homology of moduli spaces and (iii) distinguish curve singularities.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Elizabeth Gasparim , Pedro Ontaneda

A fine structure of phonon replicas in the current-voltage characteristic of a resonant-tunneling diode has been investigated experimentally. A detailed study of the diode I-V curves in magnetic fields of different orientations has allowed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-04 V. G. Krishtop , V. G. Popov , M. Henini , Yu. Krupko , J. -C. Portal

We explicitly construct a large class of finite-volume two-magnon string solutions moving on R x S^2. In particular, by making use of the relationship between the O(3) sigma model and sine-Gordon theory we are able to find solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Klose , Tristan McLoughlin

We derive the exact mass-coupling relation of the simplest multi-scale quantum integrable model, i.e., the homogeneous sine-Gordon model with two mass scales. The relation is obtained by comparing the perturbed conformal field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-11 Zoltán Bajnok , János Balog , Katsushi Ito , Yuji Satoh , Gábor Zsolt Tóth

We construct all instantons for the \nlsig\ on a cylinder, known not to exist on a finite time interval. We show that the widest instantons go through sphalerons. A re-interpretation of moduli-space transforms the scale parameter $\rho$ to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jeroen Snippe

The analogues of giant magnon configurations are studied on the string world sheet in the lambda background. This is a discrete deformation of the AdS(5)xS(5) background that preserves the integrability of the world sheet theory. Giant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Calan Appadu , Timothy J. Hollowood , J. Luis Miramontes , Dafydd Price , David M. Schmidtt

A semimicroscopical approach is formulated to describe the direct nucleon decay of various giant resonances in intermediate and heavy mass spherical nuclei. The approach consists in: (i) the exact continuum-RPA calculations for amplitudes…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 G. A. Chekomazov , S. E. Muraviev , M. H. Urin

Sine-Gordon model with variable mass (VMSG) appears in many physical systems, ranging from the current through nonuniform Josephson junction to DNA-promoter dynamics. Such models are usually nonintegrable with solutions found numerically or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Anjan Kundu

The decay theory of double giant resonances incorporating fluctuation contributions of the Brink-Axel type is developed. The gamma and neutron emission decay of Double Giant Dipole Resonances (DGDR) in 208Pb is discussed in connection with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 B. V. Carlson , M. S. Hussein , A. F. R. de Toledo Piza

A new class of giant resonances in nuclei, namely double giant resonances, is discussed. They are giant resonances built on top of other giant resonances. Investigation on their properties, together with similar studies on low-lying…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 C. A. Bertulani , V. Yu. Ponomarev

We present a TCAD compatible multiscale model of phonon-assisted band-to-band tunneling (BTBT) in semiconductors, that incorporates the non-parabolic nature of complex bands within the bandgap of the material. This model is shown capture…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-24 Arvind Ajoy , S. E. Laux , Kota V. R. M. Murali , S. Karmalkar

Isoscalar and isovector monopole oscillations that correspond to giant resonances in spherical nuclei are described in the framework of time-dependent relativistic mean-field (RMF) theory. Excitation energies and the structure of eigenmodes…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Vretenar , G. A. Lalazissis , R. Behnsch , W. Pöschl , P. Ring

We study an electron that interacts with phonons or other linear or nonlinear excitations as it resonantly tunnels. The method we use is based on mapping a many-body problem in a large variational space exactly onto a one-body problem. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Bonca , S. A. Trugman

Given a kink bearing Hamiltonian, Isospectral Hamiltonian approach is used in generating new sets of Hamiltonains which also admit kink solutions. We use Sine-Gordon model as a example and explicitly work out the new sets of potentials and…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Dey , C. N. Kumar

The coherent stochastic resonance is observed and studied with multi-step periodic signal in continuous medium having two absorbing boundaries. The general features of this process are exihibited. The universal features at the resonance…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Asish K. Dhara , Tapan Mukhopadhyay

We prove the existence of an infinite number of internal (shape) modes of sine-Gordon solitons in the presence of some inhomogeneous long-range forces, provided some conditions are satisfied.

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-05-17 J. A. González , A. Bellorín , M. A. García-Ñustes , L. E. Guerrero , S. Jiménez , L. Vázquez
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