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Pion-nucleon elastic scattering in the dominant $P_{33}$ channel is examined in the model in which the interaction is of the form $\pi + N\leftrightarrow N, \Delta(1232)$. New expressions are found for the elastic pion-nucleon scattering…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 D. J. Ernst

In heavy-ion collisions, $J/\psi$ and Drell-Yan production are expected to be affected by nuclear modifications to the free nucleon structure functions. If these modifications, known as shadowing, are proportional to the local nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 V. Emel'yanov , A. Khodinov , S. R. Klein , R. Vogt

Despite the success of modern nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs) in describing nuclear hard-process data, they still suffer from large uncertainties. One of the poorly constrained features is the possible asymmetry in nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-15 Petja Paakkinen , Kari J. Eskola , Hannu Paukkunen

The next-to-leading order and leading order analysis are performed on the differential cross section ratio from Drell-Yan process. It is found that the effect of next-to-leading order corrections can be negligible on the differential cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Chun-Gui Duan , Na Liu , Zhan-Yuan Yan

We extend earlier investigations of charge symmetry violation in the valence quark distributions of the nucleon, and make similar estimates for the pion. The sensitivity of pion-induced Drell-Yan measurements to such effects is then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 J. T. Londergan , G. T. Garvey , G. Q. Liu , E. N. Rodionov , A. W. Thomas

We calculate the hadron tensor related to the photon-induced Drell-Yan process, with incoming nucleon being transversally polarised. We predict the new single spin asymmetry which probes gluon poles and which is expressed in terms of photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-29 I. V. Anikin , L. Szymanowski

We analize two reactions: the electroproduction at small x and the Drell-Yan production by protons on nuclei. We show that nuclear shadowing in electroproduction is larger if the virtuality of inter- mediate hadrons is properly taken into…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 S. V. Akulinichev

We present a detailed analysis of meson-induced massive lepton (muon) Drell--Yan production for the process $\pi^{-}N\to\mu^{+}\mu^{-}X$, considering both an unpolarized nucleon target and longitudinally polarized protons. Using a QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. P. Bakulev , N. G. Stefanis , O. V. Teryaev

The energy loss effect in nuclear matter is another nuclear effect apart from the nuclear effects on the parton distribution as in deep inelastic scattering process. The quark energy loss can be measured best by the nuclear dependence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 ChunGui Duan , LiHua Song , ShuoHe Wang , GuangLie Li

Generalizing a recent convolution model of the nucleon which explicitly conserves charge and momentum we reexamine the influence of an enhanced pion field in nuclei on EMC and Drell-Yan ratios. Due to wave function renormalization constants…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 M. Buballa

We have studied the prospects of using the Drell-Yan dilepton process in pion-nucleus collisions as a novel input in the global analysis of nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs). In a NLO QCD framework, we find the measured nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-17 Petja Paakkinen , Kari J. Eskola , Hannu Paukkunen

In this work, we study the influence of nuclear medium effects on various parton model sum rules in nuclei and compare the results with the free nucleon case. We have used relativistic nucleon spectral function to take into account Fermi…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 F. Zaidi , H. Haider , M. Sajjad Athar , S. K. Singh , I. Ruiz Simo

We calculate the differential Drell-Yan production cross section in proton-nucleus collisions by including both next-to-leading order perturbative effects and effects of the nuclear medium. We demonstrate that dilepton production in fixed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 R. B. Neufeld , I. Vitev , B. W. Zhang

We present a thorough analysis of unpolarized Drell-Yan (DY) pair production in pion-nucleus scattering. On the nucleus side, we use nuclear parton distributions along with parametrisations of the nucleon partonic transverse distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-29 Federico Alberto Ceccopieri , Aurore Courtoy , Santiago Noguera , Sergio Scopetta

The production, dynamic evolution, and decay of $\Delta$ particles play a crucial role in understanding the properties of high baryon density nuclear matter in intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions. In this work, the energy-, density-,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-16 Manzi Nan , Pengcheng Li , Wei Zuo , Qingfeng Li

The tensor-polarized structures of the deuteron can be probed through the proton-deuteron Drell-Yan process, where the proton is unpolarized and the deuteron is tensor polarized. This measurement will be conducted at Fermilab in the near…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-26 Si-Yi Qiao , Qin-Tao Song

The Drell-Yan process provides important information on the internal structure of hadrons including transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs). In this work we present calculations for all leading twist structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-24 S. Bastami , L. Gamberg , B. Parsamyan , B. Pasquini , A. Prokudin , P. Schweitzer

We study the nuclear effects in the electromagnetic structure function F2(x,Q^2) in nuclei in the deep inelastic lepton nucleus scattering process by taking into account Fermi motion, binding, pion and rho meson cloud contributions.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-28 M. Sajjad Athar , I. Ruiz Simo , M. J. Vicente Vacas

The last decade has witnessed great experimental progress that has led to measurements of cross sections--polarized as well as unpolarized--of of high accuracy in several $NN \to NNx$ reaction channels. These data, naturally, pose…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Hanhart

We review a microscopic model of the nuclear parton distribution functions, which accounts for a number of nuclear effects including Fermi motion and nuclear binding, nuclear meson-exchange currents, off-shell corrections to bound nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-26 S. A. Kulagin