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The disorder averaged single-particle Green's function of electrons subject to a time-dependent random potential with long-range spatial correlations is calculated by means of bosonization in arbitrary dimensions. For static disorder our…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Peter Kopietz

The fundamental constants of electromagnetism, gravity and quantum mechanics can be related empirically by the numerical approximation $\ln(V_e/V_P)\approx \alpha^{-1}$, where $\alpha$ is the low energy value of the electromagnetic fine…

General Physics · Physics 2018-01-31 L. Eaves

A new approach to generalised Casimir type of problems is derived within the context of renormalisable quantum field theory (QFT). We study the simplest case of a massive fluctuating boson field coupled to a time-independent background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus Quandt

A generalization of the Density Functional Theory is proposed. The theory developed leads to single-particle equations of motion with a quasi-local mean-field operator, which contains a quasi-particle position-dependent effective mass and a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 V. B. Soubbotin , V. I. Tselyaev , X. Vinas

In a recent series of scanning probe experiments, it became possible to visualize local electron flow in a two-dimensional electron gas. In this paper, a Green's function technique is presented that enables efficient calculation of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Metalidis , P. Bruno

This paper is devoted to the study and interpretation of the spectral function $\mathbf{A}(\omega, T)$ of the Keldysh nonequilibrium Green's function. The spatial diagonal of the spectral function is often interpreted as a time-dependent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-26 K. J. Pototzky , E. K. U. Gross

We present an ``orbital'' free density functional theory for computing the quantum ground state of atomic clusters and liquids. Our approach combines the Bohm hydrodynamical description of quantum mechanics with an information theoretical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Sean W. Derrickson , Eric R. Bittner

We propose a scheme for the construction of one-particle Green's function (GF) of an interacting electronic system via statistical sampling on a quantum computer. Although the non-unitarity of creation and annihilation operators for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Taichi Kosugi , Yu-ichiro Matsushita

We consider for clarity the simple case of the one dimensional non-relativistic Schr\"{o}dinger equation and regard it as an ensemble mean representation of the stochastic motion of a single particle in a vacuum, subject to an undefined…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-12 Roumen Tsekov , Eyal Heifetz

Making use of the operator product expansion, we derive a general class of sum rules for the imaginary part of the single-particle self-energy of the unitary Fermi gas. The sum rules are analyzed numerically with the help of the maximum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-04-10 Philipp Gubler , Naoki Yamamoto , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Yusuke Nishida

We find that correlation functions at one dimension are crucially affected by the curvature of the bare single particle spectrum. Parabolic curvature leads to two closely related phenomena: the Green's function exhibits oscillation (as a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-03-23 D. B. Gutman

In the independent-particle model, the nuclear level density is determined from the neutron and proton single-particle level densities. The single-particle level density for the positive-energy continuum levels is important at high…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 R. J. Charity , L. G. Sobotka

The density of states of a particle in a 2D area is independent both of the energy and form of the area only at the region of large values of energy. If energy is small, the density of states in the rectangular potential well essentially…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-03-22 I. M. Dubrovskyi

Partition functions $Z(x)$ of statistical mechanics are generally approximated by integrals. The approximation fails in small cavities or at very low temperature, when the ratio $x$ between the energy quantum and thermal energy is larger or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michel Planat

We present an efficient implementation of a surface Green's-function method for atomistic modeling of surfaces within the framework of density functional theory using a pseudopotential localized basis set approach. In this method, the…

The effects of quantum fluctuations in fields confined by background configurations may be simply and transparently computed using the Green's function approach pioneered by Schwinger. Not only can total energies and surface forces be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. A. Milton , I. Cavero-Pelaez , K. Kirsten

We present a rigorous framework that combines single-particle Green's function theory with density functional theory based on a separation of electron-electron interactions into short-range and long-range components. Short-range…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-06-07 Alexei A. Kananenka , Dominika Zgid

We analyze the ground state energy and spin of quantum dots obtained from spin density functional theory (SDFT) calculations. First, we introduce a Strutinsky-type approximation, in which quantum interference is treated as a correction to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Denis Ullmo , Hong Jiang , Weitao Yang , Harold U. Baranger

We develop a semiclassical density functional theory in the context of quantum dots. Coulomb blockade conductance oscillations have been measured in several experiments using nanostructured quantum dots. The statistical properties of these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Denis Ullmo , Tatsuro Nagano , Steven Tomsovic , Harold U. Baranger

It is demonstrated that the probability density function, given by the square of a quantum mechanical wavefunction that is a real-valued eigenvector of a time-independent, one-body Schroedinger equation, satisfies a compressible-flow…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-07-23 James P. Finley