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Because of their weak interactions with the strongly interacting matter produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, dileptons provide an ideal probe of the early dynamics of these collisions. Here, we study dilepton production using a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-30 Wen-Hao Zhou , Che Ming Ko , Kai-Jia Sun

Temperature effects on the electromagnetic couplings of pions in hot hadronic matter are studied with an effective chiral Lagrangian. We show that the Ward-Takahashi identity is satisfied at non-zero temperature in the soft pion limit. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Chungsik Song , Volker Koch

We estimate the numbers and mass spectra of observed lepton and kaon pairs produced from $\phi$ meson decays in the central rapidity region of an Au+Au collision at lab energy 11.6 GeV/nucleon. The following effects are considered: possible…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 David Seibert , Charles Gale

A simple schematic model anchored on the notion of hadronic freedom inferred from hidden local symmetry in the vector manifestation, the infinite tower of vector mesons in holographic QCD and "stickiness" of $\pi\pi$ interactions inferred…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-08-19 Gerald E. Brown , Jeremy W. Holt , Mannque Rho

We analyze the production of $\rho$-mesons in $p + A$ reactions including both the production by proton-nucleon as well as pion-nucleon collisions within a coupled channel transport approach. The final state interactions of the $\rho$-meson…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Sibirtsev , W. Cassing

This work presents calculations of thermal dilepton emission and polarization observables. It features a comprehensive framework which comprises virtual photon spectral functions complete at next-to-leading-order in the strong coupling and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-29 Han Gao , Xiang-Yu Wu , Charles Gale , Greg Jackson , Sangyong Jeon

We analyze the dilepton and photon emission rates from a hadronic gas using chiral reduction formulas and a virial expansion. The emission rates are reduced to pertinent vacuum correlation functions, most of which can be assessed from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 James V. Steele , Hidenaga Yamagishi , Ismail Zahed

Due to their weak coupling to the strongly interacting matter produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, dileptons serve as a sensitive probe of the initial geometry of the colliding nuclei. In this study, we investigate the influence…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-25 Wen-Hao Zhou , Lu-Meng Liu , Che Ming Ko , Kai-Jia Sun , Jun Xu

The effect of changes in hadron properties in a nuclear medium on physical observables is discussed. Highlighted results are, (1) hypernuclei, (2) meosn-nuclear bound states, (3) $K$-meson production in heavy ion collisions, and (4)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 K. Tsushima

The dilepton emission in heavy-ion reactions at low beam energies is examined within a hadronic transport approach. In this article the production of electron-positron pairs from a new approach named SMASH (Simulating Many Accelerated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 Jan Staudenmaier , Janus Weil , Vinzent Steinberg , Stephan Endres , Hannah Petersen

Consistent interactions for off-shell fermion fields of arbitrary spin are constructed from the gauge-invariance requirement of the interaction Lagrangians. These interactions play a crucial role in the quantum hadrodynamical description of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-07-13 Tom Vrancx , Lesley De Cruz , Jan Ryckebusch , Pieter Vancraeyveld

Using the strong electromagnetic fields in peripheral heavy ion collisions gives rise to a number of interesting possibilities of applications in both photon-photon and photon-hadron physics. We look at the theoretical foundations of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kai Hencken

We examine the non-diffractive mechanisms in the $\phi$ meson photoproduction from threshold up to a few GeV using an effective Lagrangian in a constituent quark model. The new data from CLAS at large angles can be consistently accounted…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Qiang Zhao , B. Saghai , J. S. Al-Khalili

Production of electron-positron pairs in the collision of a high-energy photon with a high-intensity few-cycle laser pulse is studied. By utilizing the frameworks of laser-dressed spinor and scalar quantum electrodynamics, a comparison…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-27 M. J. A. Jansen , J. Z. Kamiński , K. Krajewska , C. Müller

The production of $\phi$-mesons in proton-proton collisions is investigated within a relativistic meson-exchange model of hadronic interactions. The experimental prerequisites for extracting the $NN\phi$ coupling strength from this reaction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Nakayama , J. W. Durso , J. Haidenbauer , C. Hanhart , J. Speth

We present a complete description of top quark pair production in association with a jet in the dilepton channel. Our calculation is accurate to next-to-leading order in QCD (NLO) and includes all non-resonant diagrams, interferences and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-10 G. Bevilacqua , H. B. Hartanto , M. Kraus , M. Worek

The rich structure of photon-exchange processes at hadron colliders is studied. We discuss central vector meson production pp --> p + J/psi + p, W production pp --> p + W + X and mu+ mu- production. Each process has distinct, and large,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 V. A. Khoze , A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin

In this contribution we discuss the production of two pion pairs in high energy photon collisions as they can be produced in ultraperipheral collisions at hadron colliders such as the Tevatron, RHIC or LHC. We find that charge asymmetries…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 B. Pire , L. Szymanowski , F. Schwennsen , S. Wallon

In this contribution we will discuss the production of low mass dileptons in SPS-energy heavy ion collisions. We briefly review the current theoretical situation before we turn to the analysis of the recent data for Pb+Au. We also will…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 V. Koch

In this paper, we present the first complete treatment of incoherent photon-initiated production in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions, focussing on the dilepton and diphoton final states. In the former case we compare to the ATLAS…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-05 L. A. Harland-Lang