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The non-uniform longitudinal flow model (NUFM) propsed recently is extended to include also transverse flow. The resulting longitudinally non-uniform collective expansion model (NUCEM) is applied to the calculation of rapidity distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 FENG Shengqin , LIU Feng , LIU Lianshou

We present a single-freeze-out model with thermal and geometric parameters dependent on the position within the fireball and use it to describe the rapidity and transverse-momentum spectra of pions, kaons, protons, and antiprotons measured…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Wojciech Broniowski , Barlomiej Biedron

Azimuthal correlations of hadrons with high transverse momenta serve as a measure to study the energy loss and the fragmentation pattern of jets emerging from hard parton-parton interactions in heavy ion collisions. Preliminary results from…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Stefan Kniege , Mateusz Ploskon

We study the radiation of thermal photons and dileptons likely to be produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions. We find that the thermal photon multiplicity scales with the charged pion multiplicity as $dN_{ch}/dy)^\alpha$ with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Jean Cleymans , Krzysztof Redlich , Dinesh Kumar Srivastava

A global Bayesian analysis of relativistic Pb + Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s}_{\rm NN}$ = 2.76 TeV is performed, using a multistage model consisting of an IP-Glasma initial state, a viscous fluid dynamical evolution, and a hadronic transport…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-06-24 Matthew R. Heffernan , Charles Gale , Sangyong Jeon , Jean-François Paquet

We develop a complete and consistent description for the hadron spectra from heavy ion collisions in terms of a few collective variables, in particular temperature, longitudinal and transverse flow. To achieve a meaningful comparison with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ekkard Schnedermann , Josef Sollfrank , Ulrich Heinz

In relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions the transverse energy per charged particle, E_T/N_ch, increases rapidly with beam energy and remains approximately constant at about 800 MeV for beam energies from SPS to RHIC. It is shown that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Cleymans , R. Sahoo , D. P. Mahapatra , D. K. Srivastava , S. Wheaton

We study the kinetic freeze out conditions of bulk hadrons in nuclear collisions. The transverse and longitudinal momentum spectra of the identified hadrons produced in central Au+Au and Pb+Pb collisions, in the beam energy range of $E_b =…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 Sudhir Pandurang Rode , Partha Pratim Bhaduri , Amaresh Jaiswal , Ankhi Roy

We used the Blast wave model with Boltzmann Gibbs statistics and analyzed the experimental data of transverse momentum spectra ($p_T$) measured by NA61/SHINE and NA 49 Collaborations in inelastic (INEL) proton-proton, and the most central…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-03 Muhammad Waqas , Guang-Xiong Peng , Muhammad Ajaz , Abd Al Karim Haj Ismail , Pei-Pin Yang , Zafar Wazir

This article gives an overview of recent highlights from experimental measurements of heavy-ion collisions at ultra-relativistic energies: Measurements of electroweak probes constrain both the initial collision geometry and the nuclear…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-12-17 Yvonne Pachmayer

Recently, the CMS Collaboration has published identified particle transverse momentum spectra in high multiplicity events at LHC energies $\sqrt s $ = 0.9-13 TeV. In the present work the transverse momentum spectra have been analyzed in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-01 A. S. Hirsch , C. Pajares , R. P. Scharenberg , B. K. Srivastava

We use a nine-parameter expanding source model that includes special relativity, quantum statistics, resonance decays, and freeze-out on a realistic hypersurface in spacetime to analyze invariant pi+, K+, and K- one-particle multiplicity…

The event-by-event analysis of heavy ions collisions is becoming possible with advent of large acceptance detectors: it can provide dynamical information which cannot be obtained from inclusive spectra. We identify some observables which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 E. V. Shuryak

Transverse momentum spectra of $\pi^{\pm}$, $\rm K^{\pm}$ and p($\bar{\rm p}$) up to $p_{\rm T}$ = 20 GeV/$c$ at mid-rapidity in pp and Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=$ 2.76 TeV have been measured using the ALICE detector at the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-10-31 ALICE Collaboration

The size of the particle emission region in high-energy collisions can be deduced using the femtoscopic correlations of particle pairs at low relative momentum. Such correlations arise due to quantum statistics and Coulomb and strong final…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-03-18 ALICE Collaboration

We use a thermodynamically consistent form of Tsallis distribution to study the dependence of various thermodynamic quantities on the system size in high-energy collisions. The charged hadron spectra obtained in $p$+$p$, $p$+Pb, Xe+Xe, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-25 Rishabh Sharma , Krishan Gopal , Sharang Rav Sharma , Chitrasen Jena

Recent results of resonance production from RHIC at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = $ 200 GeV and SPS at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = $ 17 GeV are presented and discussed in terms of the evolution and freeze-out conditions of a hot and dense fireball medium.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 Christina Markert

The transverse momentum (mass) spectra of the multi-strange and non-multi-strange (i.e. other identified) particles in central gold-gold (Au-Au), lead-lead (Pb-Pb), argon-muriate (Ar-KCl) and nickel-nickel (Ni-Ni) collisions over a wide…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-27 Muhammad Waqas , Fu-Hu Liu , Rui-Qin Wang , Irfan Siddique

The thermodynamic parameters like energy density, pressure, entropy density, temperature and particle density are determined from the transverse momentum distributions of charged particles in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC. The results show a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 M. D. Azmi , T. Bhattacharyya , J. Cleymans , M. Paradza

The strong longitudinal expansion of the reaction zone formed in relativistic heavy-ion collisions is found to significantly reduce the spatially averaged pion phase-space density, compared to naive estimates based on thermal distributions.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Boris Tomasik , Ulrich Heinz