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Related papers: The Nuclear Spin-Orbit Force in Chiral Effective F…

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Quasi-nuclear systems, representing nuclei with variable size, are studied to investigate the occurrence of the spin-orbit term in the nuclear mean field in the transition from infinite nuclear matter to finite nuclei. Relativistic as well…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-10 H. Müther

We analyze the spin-orbit coupling term in the nuclear energy density functional in terms of a zero-range NN-contact interaction and finite-range contributions from two-pion exchange. We show that the strength of the spin-orbit contact…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Kaiser

Relativistic self-consistent mean-field (SCMF) models naturally account for the coupling of the nucleon spin to its orbital motion, whereas non-relativistic SCMF methods necessitate a phenomenological ansatz for the effective spin-orbit…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 J. -P. Ebran , A. Mutschler , E. Khan , D. Vretenar

The contribution of a chiral three-nucleon force to the strength of an effective spin-orbit coupling is estimated. We first construct a reduced two-body interaction by folding one-nucleon degrees of freedom of the three-nucleon force in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 M. Kohno

A new strategy of fitting the coupling constants of the nuclear energy density functional is proposed, which shifts attention from ground-state bulk to single-particle properties. The latter are analyzed in terms of the bare single-particle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Zalewski , J. Dobaczewski , W. Satula , T. R. Werner

Spin-orbit coupling characterizes quantum systems such as atoms, nuclei, hypernuclei, quarkonia, etc., and is essential for understanding their spectroscopic properties. Depending on the system, the effect of spin-orbit coupling on shell…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-06-29 J. -P. Ebran , E. Khan , A. Mutschler , D. Vretenar

Using the two-loop approximation of chiral perturbation theory, we calculate the momentum and density dependent nuclear spin-orbit strength $U_{ls}(p,k_f)$. This quantity is derived from the spin-dependent part of the interaction energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Kaiser

A recently introduced relativistic nuclear energy density functional, constrained by features of low-energy QCD, is extended to describe the structure of hypernuclei. The density-dependent mean field and the spin-orbit potential of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Finelli

We review a large body of predictions obtained within the framework of relativistic meson theory together with the Dirac-Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach to nuclear matter and finite nuclei. The success of this method has been largely…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-12 Herbert Müther , Francesca Sammarruca , Zhongyu Ma

The nucleon spin-orbit interaction is a cornerstone of nuclear structure theory, yet its isospin dependence remains elusive owing to the lack of clean experimental probes. Here we show that the charge-weak form factor difference in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-20 Tong-Gang Yue , Zhen Zhang , Lie-Wen Chen

The in-medium properties of a hyperon-nucleon potential, derived within chiral effective field theory and fitted to Lambda-N and Sigma-N scattering data, are investigated. Results for the single-particle potentials of the Lambda and Sigma…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-02-02 J. Haidenbauer , Ulf-G. Meißner

We derive the leading contribution to the four-nucleon force within the framework of chiral effective field theory. It is governed by the exchange of pions and the lowest-order nucleon-nucleon contact interaction and includes effects due to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-07-28 E. Epelbaum

Spin-orbit splitting is an essential ingredient for our understanding of the shell structure in nuclei. One of the most important advantages of relativistic mean-field (RMF) models in nuclear physics is the fact that the large spin-orbit…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-05-10 Konstantinos Karakatsanis , G. A. Lalazissis , Peter Ring , Elena Litvinova

Tensor force is an important component in the nucleon-nucleon interaction, nevertheless, the role of the tensor force in the spin properties in finite nuclei is much less clear. In this report, we mainly focus on our recent progress on this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 Shihang Shen , Haozhao Liang , Jie Meng , Peter Ring , Shuangquan Zhang

The properties of infinite matter and finite nuclei are studied by using the chiral sigma model in the framework of the relativistic mean field theory. We reconstruct an extended chiral sigma model in which the omega meson mass is generated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Ogawa , H. Toki , S. Tamenaga , H. Shen , A. Hosaka , S. Sugimoto , K. Ikeda

The spin-orbit (SO) interaction, emerging naturally from the Relativistic Mean Field (RMF) theory is examined critically in the light of the recently measured excitation energy differences between the terminating states built on two…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-11-10 A. Bhagwat , R. Wyss , W. Satula , J. Meng , Y. K. Gambhir

We derive density-dependent corrections to the in-medium nucleon-nucleon interaction from the leading-order chiral three-nucleon force. To this order there are six distinct one-loop diagrams contributing to the in-medium nucleon-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 J. W. Holt , N. Kaiser , W. Weise

We compute the nuclear spin-orbit coupling from the Skyrme model. Previous attempts to do this were based on the product ansatz, and as such were limited to a system of two well-separated nuclei. Our calculation utilises a new method, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-31 Derek Harland , Nicholas S. Manton

During the past two decades, chiral effective field theory has evolved into a powerful tool to derive nuclear forces from first principles. Nearly all two-nucleon interactions have been worked out up to sixth order of chiral perturbation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-23 Ruprecht Machleidt , Francesca Sammarruca

The neutron spin-orbit density contributes to the nuclear charge density as a relativistic effect. The contribution is enhanced by the effective mass stemming from the Lorentz-scalar potential in relativistic models. This enhancement…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Haruki Kurasawa , Toshio Suzuki
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