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In relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions the transverse energy per charged particle, E_T/N_ch, increases rapidly with beam energy and remains approximately constant at about 800 MeV for beam energies from SPS to RHIC. It is shown that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Cleymans , R. Sahoo , D. P. Mahapatra , D. K. Srivastava , S. Wheaton

Exerting a nonequilibrium drive on an otherwise equilibrium Langevin process brings the dynamics out of equilibrium but can also speedup the approach to the Boltzmann steady-state. Transverse forces are a minimal framework to achieve…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-19 Federico Ghimenti , Ludovic Berthier , Grzegorz Szamel , Frédéric van Wijland

Transverse hadron spectra from proton-proton, proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions from 2 AGeV to 21.3 ATeV are investigated within two independent transport approaches (HSD and UrQMD). For central Au+Au (Pb+Pb) collisions at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Bleicher , E. Bratkovskaya , S. Vogel , X. Zhu

Within perturbative QCD, we develop a new picture for the parton shower generated by a jet propagating through a dense quark-gluon plasma. This picture combines in a simple, factorised, way multiple medium-induced parton branchings and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Paul Caucal , Edmond Iancu , Gregory Soyez

The transverse momenta of hadrons in central nucleus-nucleus collisions are evaluated in a boost invariant hydrodynamics with transverse expansion. Quark gluon plasma is assumed to be formed in the initial state which expands and cools via…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Dinesh Kumar Srivastava

We consider a physical scenario for ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions where, at the early stage, only transverse degrees of freedom of partons are thermalized, while the longitudinal motion is described by free streaming. When the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 W. Florkowski , R. Ryblewski

We present a hydrodynamic assessment of preliminary particle spectra observed in Au+Au collisions at \sqrt{s_{NN}}=200 GeV. The hadronic part of the underlying equation of state is based on explicit conservation of (measured) particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter F. Kolb , Ralf Rapp

Inviscid invariants of flow equations are crucial in determining the direction of the turbulent energy cascade. In this work we investigate a variant of the three dimensional Navier-Stokes equations that shares exactly the same ideal…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-25 Ganapati Sahoo , Alexandros Alexakis , Luca Biferale

Hadron-nucleus collisions at LHC energies are studied by including explicitly semi-hard parton rescatterings in the collision dynamics. Under rather general conditions, we obtain explicit formulae for the semi-hard cross-section and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Accardi , D. Treleani

We investigate the effects of pre-hydrodynamic evolution on final-state observables in heavy-ion collisions using state-of-the art event simulations coupled to different pre-hydrodynamic scenarios, which include the recently-developed…

We investigate spin polarization dynamics in relativistic heavy-ion collisions using ideal relativistic spin hydrodynamics, employing non-boost-invariant longitudinal solutions as the hydrodynamic background. Operating in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-12 Matteo Buzzegoli , Aleksandar Gecic , Rajeev Singh

Transverse momentum spectra of charged particles including pions, kaons and (anti-)protons measured by ALICE experiment in the pT range of 0.1-2.5 GeV/c and pseudorapidity less than 0.5 are studied in pp collisions at 900 GeV center of mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-07 Muhammad Ajaz , Muhammad Waqas , Guang-Xiong Peng , Zafar Yasin , Hannan Younis , Abd Al Karim Haj Ismai l

Transverse energy and charged particle pseudorapidity densities at midrapidity and their ratio, $dE_{T}/d\eta\mid_{mid} / dN_{ch}/d\eta|_{mid}$, are evaluated in a statistical model with longitudinal and transverse flows for the wide range…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Dariusz Prorok

We analyzed the transverse momentum spectra of positively and negatively charged pions ($\pi^+$ and $\pi^-$), positively and negatively charged kaons ($K^+$ and $K^-$), protons and antiprotons ($p$ and $\bar p$), as well as $\phi$ produced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-07 Li-Li Li , Fu-Hu Liu , Muhammad Waqas , Muhammad Ajaz

We study charged particle production in proton-antiproton collisions at 300 GeV, 900 GeV, and 1.96 TeV. We use the direction of the charged particle with the largest transverse momentum in each event to define three regions of eta-phi…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-12-02 CDF Collaboration , T. Aaltonen , S. Amerio , D. Amidei , A. Anastassov , A. Annovi , J. Antos , G. Apollinari , J. A. Appel , T. Arisawa , A. Artikov , J. Asaadi , W. Ashmanskas , B. Auerbach , M. Albrow , A. Aurisano , F. Azfar , W. Badgett , T. Bae , A. Barbaro-Galtieri , V. E. Barnes , B. A. Barnett , P. Barria , P. Bartos , M. Bauce , F. Bedeschi , S. Behari , G. Bellettini , J. Bellinger , D. Benjamin , A. Beretvas , A. Bhatti , K. R. Bland , B. Blumenfeld , A. Bocci , A. Bodek , D. Bortoletto , J. Boudreau , A. Boveia , L. Brigliadori , C. Bromberg , E. Brucken , J. Budagov , H. S. Budd , K. Burkett , G. Busetto , P. Bussey , P. Butti , A. Buzatu , A. Calamba , S. Camarda , M. Campanelli , F. Canelli , B. Carls , D. Carlsmith , R. Carosi , S. Carrillo , B. Casal , M. Casarsa , A. Castro , P. Catastini , D. Cauz , V. Cavaliere , A. Cerri , L. Cerrito , Y. C. Chen , M. Chertok , G. Chiarelli , G. Chlachidze , K. Cho , D. Chokheli , A. Clark , C. Clarke , M. E. Convery , J. Conway , M. Corbo , M. Cordelli , C. A. Cox , D. J. Cox , M. Cremonesi , D. Cruz , J. Cuevas , R. Culbertson , N. d'Ascenzo , M. Datta , P. de Barbaro , L. Demortier , L. Marchese , M. Deninno , F. Devoto , M. D'Errico , A. Di Canto , B. Di Ruzza , J. R. Dittmann , M. D'Onofrio , S. Donati , M. Dorigo , A. Driutti , K. Ebina , R. Edgar , A. Elagin , R. Erbacher , S. Errede , B. Esham , S. Farrington , J. P. Fernández Ramos , R. Field , G. Flanagan , R. Forrest , M. Franklin , J. C. Freeman , H. Frisch , Y. Funakoshi , C. Galloni , A. F. Garfinkel , P. Garosi , H. Gerberich , E. Gerchtein , S. Giagu , V. Giakoumopoulou , K. Gibson , C. M. Ginsburg , N. Giokaris , P. Giromini , V. Glagolev , D. Glenzinski , M. Gold , D. Goldin , A. Golossanov , G. Gomez , G. Gomez-Ceballos , M. Goncharov , O. González López , I. Gorelov , A. T. Goshaw , K. Goulianos , E. Gramellini , C. Grosso-Pilcher , R. C. Group , J. Guimaraes da Costa , S. R. Hahn , J. Y. Han , F. Happacher , K. Hara , M. Hare , R. F. Harr , T. Harrington-Taber , K. Hatakeyama , C. Hays , J. Heinrich , M. Herndon , A. Hocker , Z. Hong , W. Hopkins , S. Hou , R. E. Hughes , U. Husemann , M. Hussein , J. Huston , G. Introzzi , M. Iori , A. Ivanov , E. James , D. Jang , B. Jayatilaka , E. J. Jeon , S. Jindariani , M. Jones , K. K. Joo , S. Y. Jun , T. R. Junk , M. Kambeitz , T. Kamon , P. E. Karchin , A. Kasmi , Y. Kato , W. Ketchum , J. Keung , B. Kilminster , D. H. Kim , H. S. Kim , J. E. Kim , M. J. Kim , S. B. Kim , S. H. Kim , Y. K. Kim , Y. J. Kim , N. Kimura , M. Kirby , K. Knoepfel , K. Kondo , D. J. Kong , J. Konigsberg , A. V. Kotwal , M. Kreps , J. Kroll , M. Kruse , T. Kuhr , M. Kurata , A. T. Laasanen , S. Lammel , M. Lancaster , K. Lannon , G. Latino , H. S. Lee , J. S. Lee , S. Leo , S. Leone , J. D. Lewis , A. Limosani , E. Lipeles , A. Lister , H. Liu , Q. Liu , T. Liu , S. Lockwitz , A. Loginov , A. Lucà , D. Lucchesi , J. Lueck , P. Lujan , P. Lukens , G. Lungu , J. Lys , R. Lysak , R. Madrak , P. Maestro , S. Malik , G. Manca , A. Manousakis-Katsikakis , F. Margaroli , P. Marino , K. Matera , M. E. Mattson , A. Mazzacane , P. Mazzanti , R. McNulty , A. Mehta , P. Mehtala , C. Mesropian , T. Miao , D. Mietlicki , A. Mitra , H. Miyake , S. Moed , N. Moggi , C. S. Moon , R. Moore , M. J. Morello , A. Mukherjee , Th. Muller , P. Murat , M. Mussini , J. Nachtman , Y. Nagai , J. Naganoma , I. Nakano , A. Napier , J. Nett , C. Neu , T. Nigmanov , L. Nodulman , S. Y. Noh , O. Norniella , L. Oakes , S. H. Oh , Y. D. Oh , I. Oksuzian , T. Okusawa , R. Orava , L. Ortolan , C. Pagliarone , E. Palencia , P. Palni , V. Papadimitriou , W. Parker , G. Pauletta , M. Paulini , C. Paus , T. J. Phillips , G. Piacentino , E. Pianori , J. Pilot , K. Pitts , C. Plager , L. Pondrom , S. Poprocki , K. Potamianos , F. Prokoshin , A. Pranko , F. Ptohos , G. Punzi , I. Redondo Fernández , P. Renton , M. Rescigno , F. Rimondi , L. Ristori , A. Robson , T. Rodriguez , S. Rolli , M. Ronzani , R. Roser , J. L. Rosner , F. Ruffini , A. Ruiz , J. Russ , V. Rusu , W. K. Sakumoto , Y. Sakurai , L. Santi , K. Sato , V. Saveliev , A. Savoy-Navarro , P. Schlabach , E. E. Schmidt , T. Schwarz , L. Scodellaro , F. Scuri , S. Seidel , Y. Seiya , A. Semenov , F. Sforza , S. Z. Shalhout , T. Shears , P. F. Shepard , M. Shimojima , M. Shochet , I. Shreyber-Tecker , A. Simonenko , K. Sliwa , J. R. Smith , F. D. Snider , V. Sorin , H. Song , M. Stancari , R. St. Denis , D. Stentz , J. Strologas , Y. Sudo , A. Sukhanov , I. Suslov , K. Takemasa , Y. Takeuchi , J. Tang , M. Tecchio , P. K. Teng , J. Thom , E. Thomson , V. Thukral , D. Toback , S. Tokar , K. Tollefson , T. Tomura , D. Tonelli , S. Torre , D. Torretta , P. Totaro , M. Trovato , F. Ukegawa , S. Uozumi , F. Vázquez , G. Velev , C. Vellidis , C. Vernieri , M. Vidal , R. Vilar , J. Vizán , M. Vogel , G. Volpi , P. Wagner , R. Wallny , S. M. Wang , D. Waters , W. C. Wester , D. Whiteson , A. B. Wicklund , S. Wilbur , H. H. Williams , J. S. Wilson , P. Wilson , B. L. Winer , P. Wittich , S. Wolbers , H. Wolfe , T. Wright , X. Wu , Z. Wu , K. Yamamoto , D. Yamato , T. Yang , U. K. Yang , Y. C. Yang , W. -M. Yao , G. P. Yeh , K. Yi , J. Yoh , K. Yorita , T. Yoshida , G. B. Yu , I. Yu , A. M. Zanetti , Y. Zeng , C. Zhou , S. Zucchelli

The ratio of (pseudo)rapidity density of transverse energy and the (pseudo)rapidity density of charged particles, which is a measure of the mean transverse energy per particle, is an important observable in high energy heavy-ion collisions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-06 Swatantra Kumar Tiwari , Raghunath Sahoo

We compute in next-to-leading order (NLO) perturbative QCD the transverse energy carried into the central rapidity unit of hadron or nuclear collisions by the partons freed in the few-GeV subcollisions. The formulation is based on a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 K. J. Eskola , K. Tuominen

Studies of forward processes are important tests of the standard model and inputs for Monte Carlo tuning. A measurement of the energy flow in the forward pseudorapidity region of CMS, $3.15 < \vert \eta \vert < 4.9$, is presented for 3…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Benoit Roland

We use leading order effective kinetic theory to simulate the pre\nobreakdash-equilibrium evolution of transverse energy and flow perturbations in heavy-ion collisions. We provide a Green function which propagates the initial perturbations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 Aleksas Mazeliauskas

A Monte Carlo program solving Boltzmann equation for partons via cascade method is presented. At presented, only gluon-gluon elastic scattering is included. The scattering cross section is regulated by a medium generated screening mass.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Bin Zhang