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Related papers: S-wave Pairing of $\Lambda$ Hyperons in Dense Matt…

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At temperatures below the critical temperature of superfluid phase transition baryonic matter emits neutrinos by breaking and recombination of Cooper pairs formed in the condensate. The strong interactions in the nuclear medium modify the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Armen Sedrakian , Herbert Müther , Peter Schuck

We calculate the normal mass density of a paired Fermi gas at unitarity. The dominant contribution near the superfluid transition is from fermionic quasiparticle excitations, and is thus sensitive to the pairing gap. A comparison with the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-10-25 Gordon Baym , C. J. Pethick

Finite size effects in a neutron star merger are manifested, at leading order, through the tidal deformabilities (Lambdas) of the stars. If strong first-order phase transitions do not exist within neutron stars, both neutron stars are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-24 Tianqi Zhao , James M. Lattimer

The hyperon potential, particularly its behavior at high densities, is crucial for resolving the ``hyperon puzzle'' in neutron stars and for advancing our understanding of the strong interactions between strange and non-strange particles in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-20 Gao-Chan Yong

We investigate the Bose-Einstein condensation of fermionic pairs in three different superfluid systems: ultracold and dilute atomic gases, bulk neutron matter, and neutron stars. In the case of dilute gases made of fermionic atoms the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-09-30 Luca Salasnich

The equation of state (EoS) and composition of dense and hot $\Delta$-resonance admixed hypernuclear matter is studied under conditions that are characteristic of neutron star binary merger remnants and supernovas. The cold, neutrino free…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-08-01 Armen Sedrakian , Arus Harutyunyan

We first determine the Lambda-N S-wave phase shifts so as to reproduce the experimental Lambda separation energies of A=3, 4 Lambda-hypernuclei, and then construct three phase-equivalent Lambda-N potentials with different central repulsion.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hidekatsu Nemura , Yasuyuki Suzuki , Yoshikazu Fujiwara , Choki Nakamoto

$\Lambda^+_c$- and $\Lambda_b$-hypernuclei are studied in the quark-meson coupling (QMC) model. Comparisons are made with the results for $\Lambda$-hypernuclei studied in the same model previously. Although the scalar and vector potentials…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Tsushima , F. C. Khanna

A large number of hypernuclei, where a considerable fraction of nucleons is replaced by strange baryons, and even pure hyperonic species are expected to be bound. Though, the hypernuclear landscape remains largely unknown because of scarce…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-04 E. Khan , J. Margueron , F. Gulminelli , Ad. R. Raduta

$^1S_0$ pairing in nuclear matter is investigated by taking the hadron mass decrease into account via the ``In-Medium Bonn potential'' which was recently proposed by Rapp et al. The resulting gap is significantly reduced in comparison with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomonori Tanigawa , Masayuki Matsuzaki

Three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations are presented for the direct head-on or off-center collision of two neutron stars, employing a basically Newtonian PPM code but including the emission of gravitational waves and their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maximilian Ruffert , H. -Thomas Janka

At low energies nucleon-nucleon interactions are resonant and therefore supernova matter at subnuclear densities has many similarities to atomic gases with interactions dominated by a Feshbach resonance. We calculate the rates of neutrino…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-09-04 A. Bartl , C. J. Pethick , A. Schwenk

Superfluid neutron matter is a key ingredient in the composition of neutron stars. The physics of the inner crust is largely dependent on that of its $S$-wave neutron superfluid which has made its presence known through pulsar glitches and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Georgios Palkanoglou , Alexandros Gezerlis

Superfluid properties of the inner crust matter of neutron stars, formed by nuclear clusters immersed in a dilute neutron gas, are analysed in a self- consistent HFB approach. The calculations are performed with two pairing forces, fixed so…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Sandulescu , Nguyen Van Giai , R. J. Liotta

We demonstrate that the existing neutron-star cooling data can be appropriately described within "the nuclear medium cooling scenario" including hyperons under the assumption that different sources have different masses. We use a stiff…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-14 Hovik Grigorian , Dmitry N. Voskresensky , Konstantin A. Maslov

We develop a chiral SU(3) symmetric relativistic mean field (RMF) model with a logarithmic potential of scalar condensates. Experimental and empirical data of symmetric nuclear matter saturation properties, bulk properties of normal nuclei,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 K. Tsubakihara , H. Maekawa , H. Matsumiya , A. Ohnishi

We study hyperonic density-dependent three-body effects in cold neutron-star matter using a Skyrme energy-density-functional framework. In beta-equilibrated $npe\mu\Lambda$ matter, the effective $\Lambda NN$ and $\Lambda\Lambda N$ terms are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-28 Taeho Lee , Yoonhak Nam , Kazuyuki Sekizawa

In this paper, we studied the ``hyperon puzzle", a problem that nevertheless the large number of studies is still an open problem. The solution of this issue requires one or more mechanisms that could eventually provide the additional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-14 Antonino Del Popolo , Maksym Deliyergiyev , Morgan Le Delliou

An accurate assessment of the hyperon-nucleon interaction is of great interest in view of recent observations of very massive neutron stars. The challenge is to build a realistic interaction that can be used over a wide range of masses and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-01-22 Diego Lonardoni , Francesco Pederiva , Stefano Gandolfi

The implications of hyperon pairing for the thermal evolution of neutron stars containing hyperons are investigated. The outcome of cooling simulations are compared for neutron star models composed only of nucleons and leptons, models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Christoph Schaab , Shmuel Balberg , Juergen Schaffner-Bielich