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\textbf{Background} (1) The incoherent emission of photons is dominant comparing to coherent one in proton-nucleus scattering. The incoherent bremsstrahlung is very sensitive to the magnetic moments of nucleons in nuclei. (2) According to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-18 Sergei P. Maydanyuk , K. Tsushima , G. Ramalho , Peng-Ming Zhang

We consider the possibility that a quantum-mechanical off-center effect may be behind the deformed oblate and prolate shapes of nuclei in nuclear physics. In solid state physics, finite off-center displacements result from the mixing of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-02-19 Mladen Georgiev

We present a model for inclusive electron and neutrino scattering off nuclei paying special attention to the influence of in-medium effects on the quasi-elastic scattering and pion-production mechanisms. Our results for electron scattering…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 O. Buss , T. Leitner , L. Alvarez-Ruso , U. Mosel

Main nuclear corrections for inelastic scattering of charged leptons on nuclei, namely shadowing, EMC-effect and Fermi motion have been investigated. Simple formulas describing these effects for different x-regions have been proposed, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. A. Timashkov

Effect of bound nucleon internal structure change on nuclear structure functions is investigated based on local quark-hadron duality. The bound nucleon structure functions calculated for charged-lepton and (anti)neutrino scattering are all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 K. Tsushima , K. Saito , F. M. Steffens

We calculate the unpolarised deep inelastic structure function of a relativistic deuteron within a covariant framework. An exact treatment of nucleon off-shell effects is shown to give corrections to the widely-used convolution model, even…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Schreiber , A. W. Thomas

The role of the off-shell dependence of $\rho-\omega$ mixing in the charge symmetry breaking nucleon-nucleon potential is discussed. It is shown that models describing the off-shell dependence of $\rho-\omega$ mixing are not sufficient to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas D. Cohen , Gerald A. Miller

We study elementary processes for production of dileptons from nucleons, either through NN bremsstrahlung or through photon-induced reactions. We emphasize the dependence of the expected cross-sections on the electromagnetic formfactor of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-03 U. Mosel

The role of relativistic off-mass-shell kinematics in the deep inelastic scattering on deuteron is analyzed. It is shown that the relativistic impulse approximation reproduces effects from the binding, Fermi motion, and two-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V Burov , A. V. Molochkov

Deep-inelastic scattering at low x and elastic vector meson production are considered on the basis of the off-shell extension of the s-channel unitarity. We discuss behavior of the structure function F_2(x,Q^2) at low x and the total…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Troshin , N. E. Tyurin

Nuclear model effects in neutrino-nucleus quasielastic scattering are studied within the distorted wave impulse approximation, using a relativistic shell model to describe the nucleus, and comparing it with the relativistic Fermi gas. Both…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Chiara Maieron

Understanding the differences between the distribution of quarks bound in protons and neutrons is key for constraining the mechanisms of SU(6) spin-flavor symmetry breaking in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). While vast amounts of proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-16 E. P. Segarra , J. R. Pybus , F. Hauenstein , T. Kutz , D. Higinbotham , G. A. Miller , E. Piasetzky , A. Schmidt , M. Strikman , L. B. Weinstein , O. Hen

A model for describing structural pointlike defects in nanoscaled ferromagnetic materials is presented. Its details are explicitly developed whenever interacting with a vortex-like state comprised in a thin nanodisk. Among others, our model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-05 F. A. Apolonio , W. A. Moura-Melo , F. P. Crisafulli , A. R. Pereira , R. L. Silva

In everyday research, it is tacitly assumed that the scattering cross-sections have fixed values for the given particle species, centre-of-mass energy, and particle polarizations. However, this assumption has been called into question after…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-10 Krzysztof Piotrzkowski , Mariusz Przybycien

We analyze nuclear effects in the deep inelastic scattering on deuteron in the framework of the covariant approach. It is shown that this approach gives us the way to investigate the role of relativistic effects in the deep inelastic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Burov , A. V. Molochkov

We employ micromagnetic simulations to model the effect of pore-type microstructural defects on the magnetic small-angle neutron scattering cross section and the related pair-distance distribution function of spherical magnetic…

We consider the spectrum, emissivity and flux of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the thin electron layer (the electrosphere) at the surface of a bare strange star. In particular, we carefully consider the effect of the multiple and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Harko , K. S. Cheng

I review the main features of the nuclear response extracted from electron scattering data. The emerging picture clearly shows that the shell model does not provide a fully quantitative description of nuclear dynamics. On the other hand,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Omar Benhar

Equilibrium magnetization distribution of the vortex state magnetic nanoparticle is affected by the influence of the spin-transfer torque: an off-center out--of--plane vortex appears in the case of the disk shape particle and pure planar…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Volodymyr P. Kravchuk , Denis D. Sheka , Franz G. Mertens , Yuri Gaididei

The overlap of the nucleons in nuclei plays an important role in understanding the nuclear dependence of deep inelastic scattering data. It is shown that the nuclear modification of the higher twist scale can be essentially determined by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Castorina
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