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Electromagnetic (EM) interactions are incorporated in a recently proposed effective field theory of the nuclear many-body problem. Earlier work with this effective theory exhibited EM couplings that are correct only to lowest order in both…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Brian D. Serot

New parameter sets for the Lagrangian density in the relativistic mean field (RMF) theory, PK1 with nonlinear sigma- and omega-meson self-coupling, PK1R with nonlinear sigma-, omega- and rho-meson self-coupling and PKDD with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Wenhui Long , Jie Meng , Nguyen Van Giai , Shan-Gui Zhou

We investigate an extended chiral soliton model which includes $\pi, \rho, \omega$ and $\sigma $ mesons as explicit degrees of freedom. The Lagrangian incorporates chiral symmetry and broken scale invariance. A scalar-isoscalar meson…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ulf-G. Meissner , A. Rakhimov , U. Yakhshiev

We present a new model for the hyperon-nucleon (Lambda N, Sigma N) interaction, derived within the meson exchange framework. The model incorporates the standard one boson exchange contributions of the lowest pseudoscalar and vector meson…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. Haidenbauer , W. Melnitchouk , J. Speth

The formalism of two coupled Dirac equations within constraint instant form dynamics is used to study the nucleon-nucleon interaction. The salient features and the final Schroedinger type equation is given. Explicitly energy dependent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. V. von Geramb , B. Davaadorj , St. Wirsching

Chiral perturbation theory in heavy-fermion formalism is developed for meson-exchange currents in nuclei and applied to nuclear axial- charge transitions. Calculation is performed to the next-to-leading order in chiral expansion which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Tae-Sun Park , Dong-Pil Min , Mannque Rho

In position space the interaction terms of soft-collinear effective theory must be multipole-expanded to obtain interaction terms with homogeneous scaling behaviour. In this note we provide a manifestly gauge-invariant formulation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 M. Beneke , Th. Feldmann

Starting from a system of planar electrons in a strong magnetic field normal to the plane, interacting with perturbing electromagnetic fields, an effective Lagrangian for the fermions in the lowest Landau level (L.L.L.) has been derived. By…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Rashmi Ray , B. Sakita

The Nijmegen soft-core model for the pseudoscalar-meson baryon interaction is derived, analogous to the Nijmegen NN and YN models. The interaction Hamiltonians are defined and the resulting amplitudes for one-meson-exchange and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Polinder , Th. A. Rijken

A recently introduced relativistic nuclear energy density functional, constrained by features of low-energy QCD, is extended to describe the structure of hypernuclei. The density-dependent mean field and the spin-orbit potential of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Finelli

In our previous article Phys. Rev. Lett. 127 (2021) 271601, we announced a novel 'democratic' Lagrangian formulation of general nonlinear electrodynamics in four dimensions that features electric and magnetic potentials on equal footing.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-11 Zhirayr Avetisyan , Oleg Evnin , Karapet Mkrtchyan

A dynamical model based on effective Lagrangians is proposed to describe the bremsstrahlung reaction $ \pi N \to \pi N \gamma$ at low energies. The $\Delta(1232)$ degrees of freedom are incorporated in a way consistent with both,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 A. Mariano

We analyse the interplay between nucleon-nucleon potentials deduced from chiral perturbation theory and a coarse grained representation of the short distance interactions by delta-shells potentials below a certain cut-off distance. While we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-01-30 Rodrigo Navarro Perez , J. E. Amaro , E. Ruiz Arriola

An effective Hamiltonian consisting of bare $\Delta \leftrightarrow\pi N$, $\gamma N$ vertex interactions and energy-independent meson-exchange $\pi N \leftrightarrow \pi N, \gamma N$ transition operators is derived by applying a unitary…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-17 T. Sato , T-. S. H. Lee

The nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) potential is the residual interaction of the strong interaction in the low-energy region and is also the fundamental input to the study of atomic nuclei. Based on the non-perturbative properties of the quantum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-02 Ke Nan , Jinniu Hu , Hong Shen , Ying Zhang

We have constructed a Lagrangian model (SIG-OM) with coupling of sigma and omega mesons in the relativistic mean-field theory. Properties of finite nuclei and nuclear matter have been explored with the new Lagrangian model. The study shows…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Maryam M. Haidari , Madan M. Sharma

The present status of the chiral approach to the $NN$ interaction as proposed by Weinberg is discussed. The important role of correlation effects and explicit vector meson ($\rho$, $\omega$) exchange in the dynamics of baryon-baryon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Holinde

A new microscopic nucleon-nucleon (NN) interaction has been derived for the first time from the popular relativistic mean field theory (RMFT) Lagrangian. The NN interaction so obtained remarkably relate to the inbuilt fundamental parameters…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-10-04 BirBikram Singh , M. Bhuyan , S. K. Patra , Raj K. Gupta

In this article, Euler-Lagrangian dynamics explain that the two particle interaction has non-conservative forces about the frame of the center of mass. This interpretation clarifies the underlying interaction and the system descriptions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-26 Kyoung O. Lee , Robin P. Gardner

A dynamical investigation of the nucleon-nucleon (NN) interaction by using the resonating group method (RGM) in a chiral SU(3) quark model has been revisited. The considered quark-quark interaction includes, besides the one-gluon exchange…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-10-22 F. Huang , W. L. Wang