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In this review we highlight a few physical properties of neutron stars and their theoretical treatment inasmuch as they can be useful for nuclear and particle physicists concerned with matter at finite density (and newly, temperature).…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-23 Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Eva Lope-Oter

We argue that the standard decompositions of the hadron mass overlook pressure effects, and hence should be interpreted with great care. Based on the semiclassical picture, we propose a new decomposition that properly accounts for these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 Cédric Lorcé

We make a detailed study of the effect that the recently predicted modification of the in-medium masses of charmed mesons would have on $J/\Psi$ dissociation on pion and $\rho$-meson comovers in relativistic heavy ion collisions. We find a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 A. Sibirtsev , K. Tsushima , K. Saito , A. W. Thomas

This review is devoted to the discussion of hadron properties in the nuclear medium and its relation to the partial restoration of chiral symmetry. Special attention is given to disentangle in-medium effects due to conventional many-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 C. M. Ko , V. Koch , G. Li

We construct a simple holographic QCD model to study nuclear matter to strange matter transition. The interaction of dense medium and hadrons is taken care of by imposing the force balancing condition for stable D4/D6/D6 configuration. By…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Youngman Kim , Yunseok Seo , Sang-Jin Sin

Hadronization corrections to the predictions of perturbative QCD are reviewed. The existing models for the conversion of quarks and gluons into hadrons are summarized. The most successful models give a good description of the data on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Bryan Webber

Recent observations of neutron stars, combined with causality, thermodynamic stability, and nuclear constraints, indicate a rapid stiffening of QCD matter at densities slightly above nuclear saturation density ($n_0 \simeq 0.16\,{\rm…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-16 Toru Kojo

Recent progress in understanding the strong physics regime of QCD is described. The role played by condensates, particularly $q{\bar q}$, in breaking chiral symmetry and generating constituent masses for $u$ and $d$ quarks is reviewed. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. R. Pennington

We evaluate the in-medium $D$ and $\bar D$-meson masses in hot hadronic matter induced by interactions with the light hadron sector described in a chiral SU(3) model. The effective Lagrangian approach is generalized to SU(4) to include…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Mishra , E. L. Bratkovskaya , J. Schaffner-Bielich , S. Schramm , H. Stöcker

This is a critical review of the various observables that have been proposed to signal the change from dense hadronic matter to a quark-gluon plasma at high temperature or baryon density. I discuss current models of quark-gluon plasma…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Berndt Mueller

In this talk various aspects of in-medium behavior of hadrons are discussed with an emphasis on observable effects. It is stressed that final state interactions can have a major effect on observables and thus have to be considered as part…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 T. Leitner , U. Mosel , L. Alvarez-Ruso

Hadron production in relativistic nuclear collisions is well described in the framework of the statistical hadronization model, over a broad range of collision energies. We outline this for hadrons composed of light (u, d, s) and heavy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-10 A. Andronic , P. Braun-Munzinger , K. Redlich , J. Stachel

The problem of understanding the nuclear effects observed in lepton-nucleus deep-inelastic-scattering (the EMC effect) is still with us. Standard nuclear models (those using only hadronic degrees of freedom) are not able to account for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Gerald A. Miller

The mass of some hadrons are reproduced in terms of the mass of the nucleon. A possible reason for emission of soft gammas is proposed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tor Jacobsen

The effects of magnetic interaction between vector mesons and nucleons on the propagation (mass and width) of the $\rho$-meson in particular moving through very dense nuclear matter is studied and the modifications, qualitative and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Abhee Kanti Dutt- Mazumder , Binayak Dutta-Roy , Anirban Kundu , Triptesh De

We consider the thermodynamics of the matter made up of equal number of neutrons and protons and of scalar dibaryons. They interact via the exchange of scalar and vector mesons. The interaction is taken into account in the mean field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Amand Faessler , M. I. Krivoruchenko , B. V. Martemyanov

The medium modification of vector meson masses is studied taking into account the quantum correction effects for the hot and dense hadronic matter. In the framework of Quantum Hadrodynamics, the quantum corrections from the baryon and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Amruta Mishra , Jitendra C. Parikh , Walter Greiner

We review recent developments in QCD pertaining to its application to weak decays of heavy hadrons. We concentrate on exclusive rare and nonleptonic B-meson decays, discussing both the theoretical framework and phenomenological issues of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Gerhard Buchalla

Rather than regarding the restriction of current lattice QCD simulations to quark masses that are 5--10 times larger than those observed, we note that this presents a wonderful opportunity to deepen our understanding of QCD. Just as it has…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 W. Detmold , D. B. Leinweber , W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Thomas , S. V. Wright

Under the working hypothesis that the structure of a bound hadron is modified by its interactions with other hadrons, one may expect to see changes in carefully chosen observables. In the light of a recent proposal to measure the axial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 P. A. M. Guichon , A. W. Thomas
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