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I outline why the renormalisation group is needed to analyse the scale dependence and hence determine the power counting for effective theories of strongly interacting systems. I summarise the results of several such analyses for two- and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Michael C. Birse

Symanzik showed that quantum field theory can be formulated on a space with boundaries by including suitable surface interactions in the action to implement boundary conditions. We show that to all orders in perturbation theory all the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-11-30 A. D. Kennedy , Stefan Sint

In this work we attempt to show in a clear and simple manner the fundamental ideas of the Renormalization Theory. With that intention we use two well-known problems of the Physic and Engeneering undergraduate students, the calculation of…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Wesley Spalenza , J. Alexandre Nogueira

Renormalizability of the (minimal) single-fermion QED extension is investigated at all orders of perturbation theory in the framework of algebraic renormalization, a regularization-independent method. Relative to the standard QED, new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 O. M. Del Cima , J. M. Fonseca , D. H. T. Franco , A. H. Gomes , O. Piguet

These lectures introduce some of the basic ideas of effective field theories. The topics discussed include: relevant and irrelevant operators and scaling, renormalization in effective field theories, decoupling of heavy particles, power…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Aneesh V. Manohar

In quantum field theory there is now a well developed technique, effective field theory, which allows one to obtain low energy quantum predictions in ``non-renormalizable'' theories, using only the degrees of freedom and interactions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 John F. Donoghue

The renormalization of singular chiral potentials as applied to NN scattering and the structure of the deuteron is discussed. It is shown how zero range theories may be implemented non-perturbatively as constrained from known long range NN…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Ruiz Arriola , M. Pavon Valderrama

This paper examines the role that regularization plays in the definition of the potential used in effective field theory (EFT) treatments of the nucleon-nucleon interaction. I consider $NN$ scattering in $S$-wave channels at momenta well…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. R. Phillips

Global symmetries and symmetry breaking patterns of QCD with light quarks, in particular chiral symmetry, provide basic guidance not only for low-energy hadron physics but also for nuclear forces and the nuclear many-body problem. Recent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-04-17 Wolfram Weise

We review our recent results on the renormalization procedure for a free quantum scalar field with modified dispersion relations in curved spacetimes. For dispersion relations containing up to $2s$ powers of the spatial momentum, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Diana López Nacir , Francisco D. Mazzitelli

We apply the Effective Field Theory approach to General Relativity, introduced by Goldberger and Rothstein, to study point-like and string-like sources in the context of scalar-tensor theories of gravity. Within this framework we compute…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 Umberto Cannella , Riccardo Sturani

We discuss the necessity of non-perturbative renormalization in QCD and HQET and explain the general strategy for solving this problem. A few selected topics are discussed in some detail, namely the importance of off-shell improvement in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-01-27 Rainer Sommer

Recent approaches to quark confinement are reviewed, with an emphasis on their connection to renormalization group methods. Basic concepts related to confinement are introduced: the string tension, Wilson loops and Polyakov lines, string…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-20 Michael C. Ogilvie

The general structure of the renormalization group equations for the low energy effective field theory formulation of pure gravity is presented. The solution of these equations takes a particular simple form if the mass scale of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Mario Atance , Jose Luis Cortes

The relation between renormalization and short distance singular divergencies in quantum field theory is studied. As a consequence a finite theory is presented. It is shown that these divergencies are originated by the multiplication of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Mario Castagnino

We show that the Q-box expansion of nuclear many-body physics can be applied in nuclear effective field theory with explicit pions and external sources. We establish the corresponding power counting and give an algorithm for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Krebs , V. Bernard , Ulf-G. Meißner

Concerning renormalisation group theory applied to phase transitions, we examine the value of positive numerical and analytical evidence, the divergent short-wavelength behaviour of classical free fields and the absence of UV-divergences in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Reinhold Brueckner

The molecular Schr\"odinger equation is rewritten in terms of non-unitary equations of motion for the nuclei (or electrons) that depend parametrically on the configuration of an ensemble of generally defined electronic (or nuclear)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-18 Guillermo Albareda , Heiko Appel , Ignacio Franco , Ali Abedi , Angel Rubio

A methodology to renormalize the nucleon-nucleon interaction, using a recursive multiple subtraction approach to construct the kernel of the scattering equation, is presented. We solve the subtracted scattering equation with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-08 V. S. Timoteo , T. Frederico , A. Delfino , Lauro Tomio

Within the superfield formalism, we study the renormalization group improvement of the effective superpotential for the ${\cal N}=2$ Chern-Simons-matter theory, explicitly obtain the improved effective potential and discuss the minima of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-11 A. C. Lehum , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , Huan Souza