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Related papers: Comment on ``Validity of certain soft-photon ampli…

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We discuss the reactions $\pi p \to \pi p$ and $\pi p \to \pi p \gamma$ from a general quantum field theory (QFT) point of view, describing these reactions in QCD and lowest relevant order of electromagnetism. We consider the pion-proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-18 Piotr Lebiedowicz , Otto Nachtmann , Antoni Szczurek

We employ the worldline formalism to derive a series representation of the low-energy limit of the N -photon amplitude in a constant background field for both scalar and spinor QED. The amplitudes are then written in terms of a single…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-30 Misha A. Lopez-Lopez

The method is described and tested for analysis of statistical parameters of reduced neutron widths distributions accounting for possibility of coexistence of superposition of some functions with non-zero mean values of neutron amplitude…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-05-31 A. M. Sukhovoj , V. A. Khitrov

We review the evidence for the presence of a hard singularity in soft forward amplitudes, and give an estimate of its trajectory and couplings.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. R. Cudell , A. Lengyel , E. Martynov , O. V. Selyugin

We discuss the characteristic interference features of soft radiation in the threshold production of heavy unstable particles: soft gluon radiation in $\ee \to \tt$ and soft photon radiation in $\ee \to \ww$. We show that the heavy particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Yu. L. Dokshitzer , V. A. Khoze , L. H. Orr , W. J. Stirling

The QED four-photon amplitude has been well-studied by many authors, and on-shell is treated in many textbooks. However, a calculation with all four photons off-shell is presently still lacking, despite of the fact that this amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-24 Naser Ahmadiniaz , Cristhiam Lopez-Arcos , Misha A. Lopez-Lopez , Christian Schubert

We bound EFT coefficients appearing in $2 \to 2$ photon scattering amplitudes in four dimensions. After reviewing unitarity and positivity conditions in this context, we use dispersion relations and crossing symmetry to compute sum rules…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-27 Johan Henriksson , Brian McPeak , Francesco Russo , Alessandro Vichi

I comment on a recent preprint "A Proposal to Measure Photon-Photon Scattering" that appeared recently as arXiv:1106.0465v1 [hep-ph].

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-08 Denis Bernard

Single photon sources are necessary for optical quantum technology. The nonclassicality of emitted single photons manifests itself in diverse experiments and applications. The applications already require different nonclassical aspects of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-08 Lukáš Lachman , Radim Filip

It has been shown that in larger than four space-time dimensions, soft factors that relate the amplitudes with a soft photon or graviton to amplitudes without the soft particle also determine the low frequency radiative part of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 Alok Laddha , Ashoke Sen

A commonly used measure to summarize the nature of a photon spectrum is the so-called Hardness Ratio, which compares the number of counts observed in different passbands. The hardness ratio is especially useful to distinguish between and…

The questions of whether a photon can be localized in an arbitrarily small volume and what is the allowable strength of that localization (the decrease with distance of the functional form) are questions of current interest. We propose a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Scott E. Hoffmann

A new method of analysis of QSO spectra, usually referred to as the "Thong method", has been recently presented and made use of in a number of publications. Several of these have been withdrawn because the authors have been convicted of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Pierre Darriulat

In this paper, concept of possibility neutrosophic soft set and its operations are defined, and their properties are studied. An application of this theory in decision making is investigated. Also a similarity measure of two possibility…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-07-14 Faruk Karaaslan

First, a misconception about the spectrum of a confined particle is evidentiated. Then, the results are shown to be incorrect by means of a counter-example, an explicit preparation for the probe is given that yields an arbitrary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-02 A. Di Lorenzo

QED gauge invariance, when combined with analyticity, leads to constraints on the low energy end of the emitted photon spectra. This is known as Low's theorem. It is shown that the Ore-Powell result, as well as further developments for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Pestieau , C. Smith

Photon wave function is a controversial concept. Controversies stem from the fact that photon wave functions can not have all the properties of the Schroedinger wave functions of nonrelativistic wave mechanics. Insistence on those…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula

The emission of soft radiation provides a fundamental probe of the consistency of the underlying quantum field theory. Correspondingly, the measurement of the soft photon bremsstrahlung, such as the one proposed with the planned future…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-19 Domenico Bonocore , Anna Kulesza

The soft limits of scattering amplitudes have been extensively studied due to their essential role in the computation of physical observables in collider physics. The universal factorisation that occurs in these kinematic limits has been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-14 Tristan McLoughlin , Andrea Puhm , Ana-Maria Raclariu

Predictions for processes involving soft photons, up to next-to-leading power (NLP) in the photon energy, can be obtained using the Low-Burnett-Kroll (LBK) theorem. The consistency of the theorem has been a recent topic of investigation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-04 Roger Balsach , Domenico Bonocore , Anna Kulesza