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Related papers: Pions in the nuclear medium and Drell-Yan scatteri…

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Historically studied in the context of heavy-ion collisions, the extent to which free nucleon-nucleon cross sections are modified in-medium remains undetermined by these data sets. Therefore, we investigate the impact of NN in-medium…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-10-14 B. Bogart , K. Gallmeister , U. Mosel

The Chiral Quark-Soliton model of the nucleon contains a mechanism for an attractive interaction between nucleons. This, along with the exchange of vector mesons between nucleons, is used to compute the saturation properties of infinite…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. R. Smith , G. A. Miller

We study pion--nucleon scattering with a chiral lagrangian of pions, nucleons, and $\Delta$-isobars. The scattering amplitude is evaluated to one-loop $Q^3$ order, where $Q$ is a generic small momentum, using a new approach which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul J. Ellis , Hua-Bin Tang

Based on the isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck transport model, we systematically investigate the in-medium effects of nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) cross sections on nucleonic and pionic observables in heavy-ion collisions, employing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-26 Shuochong Han , Xinle Shang , Wei Zuo , Gaochan Yong , Ang Li

Transport models cannot simultaneously explain very recent data on pion multiplicities and pion charged ratios of Sn+Sn in the reaction at 0.27 A GeV. This stimulates further investigations on the pion dispersion relation, in-medium…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-17 Ying Cui , Yingxun Zhang , Zhuxia Li

We pursue a phenomenological study of higher twist effects in high energy processes by taking into account the off-shellness (virtuality) of partons bound in the nucleon. The effect of parton off-shellness in deep inelastic ep->eX…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 O. Linnyk , S. Leupold , U. Mosel

The three--nucleon scattering problem in a nuclear medium is considered within the Faddeev technique. In particular the deuteron break--up cross section that governs the formation and the break--up reactions of deuterons (NNN <-> Nd) in a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Beyer , G. Röpke , A. Sedrakian

We compute cross sections for the Drell-Yan process in N--N collisions at next-to-leading order in $\alpha_s$. The mass, rapidity, transverse momentum, and angular dependence of these cross sections are presented. An estimate of higher…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 S. Gavin , R. Kauffman , S. Gupta , P. V. Ruuskanen , D. K. Srivastava , R. L. Thews

The nuclear medium effects are studied in the $\nu_\tau/\bar\nu_\tau$ interactions from nuclei in the deep inelastic scattering (DIS) region and applied to the $^{40}Ar$ nucleus to obtain the scattering cross sections in the energy region…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-04-01 F. Zaidi , V. Ansari , M. Sajjad Athar , H. Haider , I. Ruis Simo , S. K. Singh

Forward Drell-Yan production at high energy can provide important constraints on gluon densities at small $x$, in the saturation regime. In this work we focus on the nuclear modification of this process, which could be measured at the LHC…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-21 B. Ducloué

Nuclear modifications to the Drell-Yan dilepton production cross sections in p+A and A+A collisions in the leading twist approximation are caused by nuclear effects in the parton distributions of bound nucleons. For non-isoscalar nuclei,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 K. J. Eskola , V. J. Kolhinen , C. A. Salgado , R. L. Thews

Due to large pi N --> Delta cross section a pion acquires a large width in nuclear matter. Therefore, a Delta-resonance decaying in the nuclear medium can produce far off-shell pions, which will gradually lose their virtuality while…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-01-25 A. B. Larionov , U. Mosel

We present calculations of the N N -> N Delta cross section in nuclear matter within the one-pion exchange model taking into account pion collectivity, vertex renormalization by the contact nuclear interactions and Dirac effective masses of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-01-25 A. B. Larionov , U. Mosel

The concept of Compton scattering by even-even nuclei from giant-resonance to nucleon-resonance energies and the status of experimental and theoretical researches in this field are outlined. Nuclear Compton scattering in the giant-resonance…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 M. -Th. Huett , A. I. L'vov , A. I. Milstein , M. Schumacher

Motivated by a recent measurement of proton-proton elastic scattering observables up to 3.0 GeV, we investigate the description of those data within models of the nucleon-nucleon (NN) interaction valid above the pion production threshold.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-08-30 A. Pricking , Ch. Elster , A. Gardestig , F. Hinterberger , the EDDA collaboration

Based on a recent meson-exchange model for the vacuum $\pi\pi$ interaction we compute selfconsistently the in-medium $\pi\pi$ scattering amplitude and pion selfenergy in a hot $\pi N\Delta$ gas. The contributions to the pion selfenergy are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 R. Rapp , J. Wambach

After reviewing our microscopic approach to nuclear and neutron-rich matter, we focus on how nucleon-nucleon scattering is impacted by the presence of a dense hadronic medium, with special emphasis on the case where neutron and proton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Francesca Sammarruca

We discuss the present status of the \bar u-\bar d asymmetry in the nucleon and analize the quantities which are best suited to verify the asymmetry. We find that the Drell-Yan asymmetry is the quantity insensitive to the valence quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 A. Szczurek , M. Ericson , H. Holtmann , J. Speth

We study higher twist corrections to the perturbative QCD cross sections for ep deep inelastic scattering and the Drell-Yan lepton pair production in pp collision. The corrections arise due to the initial state interaction of the active…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Linnyk , S. Leupold , U. Mosel

We calculate the nuclear enhancement in the angular distribution of Drell-Yan pairs produced in proton-nucleus reactions. Nuclear effects are encoded in universal twist-4 parton correlation functions. We find that the Lam-Tung relation for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. J. Fries , B. Müller , A. Schäfer , E. Stein