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The quark-meson coupling (QMC) model, which has been successfully used to describe the properties of both infinite nuclear matter and finite nuclei, is applied to a systematic study of $\Lambda, \Sigma$ and $\Xi$ hypernuclei. Assumptions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 K. Tsushima , K. Saito , J. Haidenbauer , A. W. Thomas

Vector mesons containing light quarks are thought to have their masses reduced in dense nuclear matter, sacrificing some of their energy to the scalar field which becomes appreciable at finite baryon density. Model calculations find masses…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. L. Haglin

The CMS experiment obtained a large number of groundbreaking results from the analysis of 7- and 8-TeV proton-proton collisions produced so far by the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. In this brief summary only a sample of those results will…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-10-26 Tommaso Dorigo

We investigate the variation with light quark mass of the mass of the nucleon as well as the masses of the mesons commonly used in a one-boson-exchange model of the nucleon-nucleon force. Care is taken to evaluate the meson mass shifts at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 M. E. Carrillo-Serrano , I. C. Clöet , K. Tsushima , A. W. Thomas , I. R. Afnan

The influence of the in-medium mesons on the effective nucleon mass and in turn on the equation of state of hot/dense nuclear matter is discussed in the Walecka model. Due to the self-consistent treatment of couplings between nucleons and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Ji-sheng Chen , Peng-fei Zhuang , Jia-rong Li

An explicit quark model, based on a mean field description of non-overlapping nucleon bags bound by the self-consistent exchange of $\sigma$, $\omega$ and $\rho$ mesons, is used to investigate the properties of both nuclear and neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 K. Saito , A. W. Thomas

Evidences are updated and strengthened for the two-scales picture of low-energy nucleon structure as a compact `hard' valence quark core surrounded by a `soft' cloud of quark-antiquark pairs (the meson cloud). These considerations are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-05-28 Norbert Kaiser , Wolfram Weise

From an analysis of recent ($I=J=1$)-$\pi\pi$-phase-shift and pseudoscalar-meson decay-constant lattice data on two distinct chiral trajectories, where either the sum of the up, down and strange quark masses, or the mass of the strange…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-02-04 R. Molina , J. Ruiz de Elvira

We present a selection of the first results obtained in a comprehensive calculation of ground state properties of even-even superheavy nuclei in the region of 96 < Z < 136 and 118 < N < 320 from the Quark-Meson-Coupling model (QMC). Ground…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-12-06 Jirina Stone , Pierre Guichon , Anthony Thomas

Short-range quark-quark correlations are introduced into the quark-meson coupling (QMC) model phenomenologically. We study the effect of the correlations on the structure of the nucleon in dense nuclear matter. With the addition of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Koichi Saito , Kazuo Tsushima

The quark-meson coupling model, based on a mean-field description of non-overlapping nucleon bags bound by the self-consistent exchange of $\sigma$, $\omega$ and $\rho$ mesons, is extended to investigate the change of hadron properties in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Saito , K. Tsushima , A. W. Thomas

We study the ground-state structure of nuclei in the vicinity of the one-neutron dripline within the latest version of the quark-meson coupling (QMC) model with a particular emphasis on 23O. For this nucleus the model predicts a [22O(0+) +…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-06-18 R. Chatterjee , R. Shyam , K. Tsushima , A. W. Thomas

The mass shift and width broadening of $\rho$-mesons produced in heavy ion collisions is estimated. It is found that the mass increases by some tens of MeV but the width becomes large, increasing by 200 MeV at beam energies of a few…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. L. Eletsky , B. L. Ioffe , J. I. Kapusta

The equation of state for neutron stars in a wide-density range at zero temperature is constructed. The chiral quark-meson coupling model within relativistic Hartree-Fock approximation is adopted for uniform nuclear matter. The coupling…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-10-15 Tsuyoshi Miyatsu , Sachiko Yamamuro , Ken'ichiro Nakazato

We investigate compact star properties within the quark meson coupling model (QMC) with a soft symmetry energy density dependence at large densities. In particular, the hyperon content and the mass/radius curves for the families of stars…

We investigate within a quark-meson coupling (QMC) model, the structure of the bound $\Xi^-$ hypernucleus $^{15}{\!\!\!_{\Xi^-}}$C ($^{14}$N + $\Xi^-$), which has been observed in a recent analysis of the KEK-E373 experiment. In the QMC…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-21 R. Shyam , K. Tsushima

On the basis of the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock method with the nucleon-nucleon forces obtained from lattice QCD simulations, the properties of the medium-heavy doubly-magic nuclei such as 16^O and 40^Ca are investigated. We found that those…

Quantum Hadrodynamics provides a useful framework for investigating dense matter, yet it breaks down easily when strangeness carrying baryons are introduced into the calculations, as the baryon effective masses become negative due to large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 J. D. Carroll

Constituent quark masses can be determined quite well from experimental data in several ways and one can obtain fairly accurate values for all six $m_q$. The strong quark-meson coupling $g=2\pi /\sqrt{3}$ arises from the quark-level linear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. D. Scadron , R. Delbourgo , G. Rupp

The Quark--Meson--Coupling (QMC) model self-consistently relates the dynamics of the internal quark structure of a hadron to the relativistic mean fields arising in nuclear matter. It offers a natural explanation to some open questions in…