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Three-body resonances are ubiquitous in quantum few-body physics and are characterized by a finite lifetime before decaying into continuum states of their composing subsystems. In this work we present a theoretical study on the possibility…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-09 Lucas Happ , Pascal Naidon

We show how the invariance under the charge conjugation and CPT symmetry, present in the Bethe-Salpeter equation, is lost in the reduction to certain relativistic three-dimensional equations. This in particular leads to the breakdown of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 V. Pascalutsa , J. A. Tjon

Wheeler-DeWitt equation is applied to $k > 0$ Friedmann Robertson Walker metric with various types of matter. It is shown that if the Universe ends in the matter dominated era (e.g., radiation or pressureless gas) with zero cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Jong Hyun Kung

A formalism is presented which allows covariant three-dimensional bound-state equations to be derived systematically from four-dimensional ones without the use of delta-functions. The amplitude for the interaction of a bound state described…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 D. R. Phillips , S. J. Wallace

We discuss renormalization of the non-relativistic three-body problem with short-range forces. The problem becomes non-perturbative at momenta of the order of the inverse of the two-body scattering length, and an infinite number of graphs…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. F. Bedaque , H. -W. Hammer , U. van Kolck

We derive the three-body quantization condition in a finite volume using an effective field theory in the particle-dimer picture. Moreover, we consider the extraction of physical observables from the lattice spectrum using the quantization…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-11-22 H. -W. Hammer , J. -Y. Pang , A. Rusetsky

In this series of lectures we present the universal method based on the use of the functional integrals to derive the bound state equations for different two-body systems in elementary particle physics as well as in condensed matter theory:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nguyen Van Hieu

The Faddeev equations for the three body bound state are solved directly as three dimensional integral equation without employing partial wave decomposition. The numerical stability of the algorithm is demonstrated. The three body binding…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ch. Elster , W. Schadow , A. Nogga , W. Gloeckle

We derive four-dimensional relativistic three-body equations for the case of a field theory with a three-point interaction vertex. These equations describe the coupled 2->2, 2->3, and 3->3 processes, and provide the means of calculating the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. N. Kvinikhidze , B. Blankleider

In this paper we have studied non-linear stability of triangular equilibrium points. We have performed first order normalization in the generalized photogravitational restricted three body problem with Poynting-Robertson drag. In this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. S. Kushvah , J. P. Sharma , B. Ishwar

We discuss the exact renormalization group or flow equation for the effective action and its decomposition into one particle irreducible N point functions. With the help of a truncated flow equation for the four point function we study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ulrich Ellwanger

We present an intuitive, light front reduction scheme for the Bethe-Salpeter equation that consists of iterations of the (light front) energy dependent covariant equation followed by an instantaneous approximation. This scheme is equivalent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. C. Tiburzi , G. A. Miller

I review the elementary theory of gravitational waves on a Minkowski background and the quadrupole approximation. The modified conservation laws for energy and momentum keeping track of the gravitational-wave flux are presented. The theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-12 J. W. van Holten

The 3+1 (canonical) decomposition of all geometries admitting two-dimensional space-like surfaces is exhibited. A proposal consisting of a specific re-normalization {\bf Assumption} and an accompanying {\bf Requirement} is put forward,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-06 T. Christodoulakis , G. Doulis , Petros A. Terzis , E. Melas , Th. Grammenos , G. O. Papadopoulos , A. Spanou

The 6-vertex model with appropriately chosen alternating inhomogeneities gives the so-called light-cone lattice regularization of the sine-Gordon (Massive-Thirring) model. In this integrable lattice model we consider pure hole states above…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Arpad Hegedus

Traditionally applied within equilibrium states, the charge-vortex dualities are expanded to address the complex dynamics of superfluids and ideal fluids under non-static conditions. We have constructed explicit mappings of finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-09 Lazaros Tsaloukidis , Francisco Peña-Benítez , Piotr Surówka

We show that in a relativistically covariant formulation of the two-body bound state problem, the bound state spectrum is in agreement, up to relativistic corrections, with the non-relativistic bound state spectrum. The solution is achieved…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-03 L. P. Horwitz , R. I. Arshansky

We show that in classical mechanics, as well as in nonrelativistic quantum mechanics the equation of the relative motion for a two-body bound system at rest can be replaced by individual dynamical equations of the same kind as the first…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Micu

We derive relativistic three-dimensional integral equations describing the interaction of the three-nucleon system with an external electromagnetic field. Our equations are unitary, gauge invariant, and they conserve charge. This has been…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 A. N. Kvinikhidze , B. Blankleider

There are periodic solutions to the equal-mass three-body (and N-body) problem in Newtonian gravity. The figure-eight solution is one of them. In this paper, we discuss its solution in the first and second post-Newtonian approximations to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Carlos O. Lousto , Hiroyuki Nakano