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200 papers

New facilities to measure neutrino-nucleus cross sections, such as those possible in conjunction with spallation neutron sources, could provide an experimental foundation for the many neutrino-nucleus weak interaction rates needed in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 W. R. Hix , A. Mezzacappa , O. E. B. Messer , S. W. Bruenn

Cross-sections for capture reactions of charged particles in hot stellar matter turn out be increased by the quadrupole surface oscillations, if the corresponding phonon energies are of the order of the star temperature. The increase is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Yu. Denisov

Sensitivities of nuclear reaction rates to a variation of nuclear properties are studied. Target nuclei range from proton- to neutron-dripline for 10<=Z<=83. Reactions considered are nucleon- and alpha-induced reactions mediated by the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 T. Rauscher

Different approaches to the calculation of neutrino-nucleus cross sections are summarized. Potential impact of improving the nuclear physics input into neutrino interactions and cross section calculations on uncovering new physics is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 A. B. Balantekin

To get the energy spectrum distribution and cross-sections of emitted light charged particles and explore the nuclear reaction, a experiment of 80.5 MeV/u 12C beam bombarding on C, W, Cu, Au, Pb targets has been carried out at Institute of…

Reactions with radioactive nuclear beams at relativistic energies have opened new doors to clarify the mechanisms of stellar evolution and cataclysmic events involving stars and during the big bang epoch. Numerous nuclear reactions of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Thomas Aumann , Carlos A. Bertulani

In nuclear astrophysics, the accurate determination of nuclear reaction cross sections at astrophysical energies is critical for understanding stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis. This study focuses on the $^{12}$C($p, \gamma$)$^{13}$N…

Some problems in nuclear astrophysics are discussed with emphasize on the ones central to the field which were not solved over the last two decades, including Helium Burning in Massive stars (the 12C(a,g)16O reaction) and the 8B Solar…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Moshe Gai

Understanding how nuclear size evolves with the number of protons and neutrons tests our models of strongly interacting matter. The nuclear charge (and proton) radii accessible through electromagnetic probes carry fundamental information on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-20 A. J. Smith , K. Godbey , C. Hebborn , W. Nazarewicz , F. M. Nunes , P. -G. Reinhard

There has never been a more exciting time in the overlapping areas of nuclear physics, particle physics and relativistic astrophysics than today. Orbiting observatories such as the Hubble Space Telescope, Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE),…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Fridolin Weber

About half of the elements beyond iron are synthesized in stars by rapid-neutron capture process (r-process). The stellar environment provides very high neutron flux in a short time ($\sim$ seconds) which is conducive for the creation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-05 Vinay Singh , Joydev Lahiri , Malay Kanti Dey , D. N. Basu

Nuclear physics experiments give reaction rates that, via modelling and comparison with primordial abundances, constrain cosmological parameters. The error bars of a key reaction, \dpg, were tightened in 2020, bringing to light…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-23 Cyril Pitrou , Alain Coc , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Elisabeth Vangioni

I discuss a few of the recent developments in nuclear reactions at very low energies with emphasis on the role of radioactive beam facilities.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C. A. Bertulani

In this paper we propose a new method for measuring the cross section of low yield nuclear reactions by capturing the products in a cryogenically frozen noble gas solid. Once embedded in the noble gas solid, which is optically transparent,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-06-19 Benjamin Loseth , Ruoyu Fang , Dustin Frisbie , Kristen Parzuchowski , Claudio Ugalde , Jennifer Wenzl , Jaideep Taggart Singh

Nuclear Astrophysics is a vibrant field at the intersection of nuclear physics and astrophysics that encompasses research in nuclear physics, astrophysics, astronomy, and computational science. This paper is not a review. It is intended to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-06-22 Hendrik Schatz

Nuclear Astrophysics is a field at the intersection of nuclear physics and astrophysics, which seeks to understand the nuclear engines of astronomical objects and the origin of the chemical elements. This white paper summarizes progress and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-11-30 H. Schatz , A. D. Becerril Reyes , A. Best , E. F. Brown , K. Chatziioannou , K. A. Chipps , C. M. Deibel , R. Ezzeddine , D. K. Galloway , C. J. Hansen , F. Herwig , A. P. Ji , M. Lugaro , Z. Meisel , D. Norman , J. S. Read , L. F. Roberts , A. Spyrou , I. Tews , F. X. Timmes , C. Travaglio , N. Vassh , C. Abia , P. Adsley , S. Agarwal , M. Aliotta , W. Aoki , A. Arcones , A. Aryan , A. Bandyopadhyay , A. Banu , D. W. Bardayan , J. Barnes , A. Bauswein , T. C. Beers , J. Bishop , T. Boztepe , B. Côté , M. E. Caplan , A. E. Champagne , J. A. Clark , M. Couder , A. Couture , S. E. de Mink , S. Debnath , R. J. deBoer , J. den Hartogh , P. Denissenkov , V. Dexheimer , I. Dillmann , J. E. Escher , M. A. Famiano , R. Farmer , R. Fisher , C. Fröhlich , A. Frebel , C. Fryer , G. Fuller , A. K. Ganguly , S. Ghosh , B. K. Gibson , T. Gorda , K. N. Gourgouliatos , V. Graber , M. Gupta , W. Haxton , A. Heger , W. R. Hix , W C. G. Ho , E. M. Holmbeck , A. A. Hood , S. Huth , G. Imbriani , R. G. Izzard , R. Jain , H. Jayatissa , Z. Johnston , T. Kajino , A. Kankainen , G. G. Kiss , A. Kwiatkowski , M. La Cognata , A. M. Laird , L. Lamia , P. Landry , E. Laplace , K. D. Launey , D. Leahy , G. Leckenby , A. Lennarz , B. Longfellow , A. E. Lovell , W. G. Lynch , S. M. Lyons , K. Maeda , E. Masha , C. Matei , J. Merc , B. Messer , F. Montes , A. Mukherjee , M. Mumpower , D. Neto , B. Nevins , W. G. Newton , L. Q. Nguyen , K. Nishikawa , N. Nishimura , F. M. Nunes , E. O'Connor , B. W. O'Shea , W-J. Ong , S. D. Pain , M. A. Pajkos , M. Pignatari , R. G. Pizzone , V. M. Placco , T. Plewa , B. Pritychenko , A. Psaltis , D. Puentes , Y-Z. Qian , D. Radice , D. Rapagnani , B. M. Rebeiro , R. Reifarth , A. L. Richard , N. Rijal , I. U. Roederer , J. S. Rojo , J. S K , Y. Saito , A. Schwenk , M. L. Sergi , R. S. Sidhu , A. Simon , T. Sivarani , Á. Skúladóttir , M. S. Smith , A. Spiridon , T. M. Sprouse , S. Starrfield , A. W. Steiner , F. Strieder , I. Sultana , R. Surman , T. Szücs , A. Tawfik , F. Thielemann , L. Trache , R. Trappitsch , M. B. Tsang , A. Tumino , S. Upadhyayula , J. O. Valle Martínez , M. Van der Swaelmen , C. Viscasillas Vázquez , A. Watts , B. Wehmeyer , M. Wiescher , C. Wrede , J. Yoon , R G. T. Zegers , M. A. Zermane , M. Zingale

We compute the neutrino detection rates to be expected at a low-energy beta-beam facility. We consider various nuclei as neutrino detectors and compare the case of a small versus large storage ring.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Julien Serreau , Cristina Volpe

The study of neutrino-nucleus interactions has recently received renewed attention due to their importance in interpreting the neutrino oscillation data. Over the past few years, there has been continuous disagreement between neutrino cross…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-02-18 Sowjanya Gollapinni

We connect the observed under-abundances of Li and Be in dwarfs, with recent results on nuclear cross sections at low energies: for collisions of protons with atomic or molecular targets, the measured cross sections seem too high with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 V. Castellani , G. Fiorentini , O. Straniero , B. Ricci