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The block-diagonalization of the Hamiltonian is not sufficient for the transformation to the Foldy-Wouthuysen (FW) representation. The conditions enabling the transition from the Dirac representation to the FW one are formulated and proved.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-12-31 V. P. Neznamov , A. J. Silenko

The gauge variance of wave functionals for a gauge theory quantized in the momentum (curvature) representation is described. It is shown that a gauge transformation gives rise to a cocycle, which for theories in two space-time dimensions is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Roman Jackiw

Further results for conformal partial waves for four point functions for conformal primary scalar fields in conformally invariant theories are obtained. They are defined as eigenfunctions of the differential Casimir operators for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-01 F. A. Dolan , H. Osborn

We develop graphical calculation methods. Jones-Wenzl projectors for U_q(sl(2,C)) are very powerful tools to find not only invariants of links but also invariants of 3-manifolds. We find single clasp expansions of generalized Jones-Wenzl…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dongseok Kim

We study the computational complexity of converting one representation of real numbers into another representation. Typical examples of representations are Cauchy sequences, base-10 expansions, Dedekind cuts and continued fractions.

Logic · Mathematics 2023-04-17 Amir M. Ben-Amram , Lars Kristiansen , Jakob Grue Simonsen

Motivated by the multivariate wavelet theory, and by the spectral theory of transfer operators, we construct an abstract affine structure and a multiresolution associated to a matrix-valued weight. We describe the one-to-one correspondence…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-06-28 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Kjetil Roysland

The purported observation of a state $\Theta^+$ with strangeness S = +1 led to its quark model interpretation in terms of a pentaquark combination involving a triquark-diquark structure -- the Karliner-Lipkin model. In this work, the proper…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Swarup Kumar Majee , Amitava Raychaudhuri

Relativistic particles with spins $J>0$ are described by means of multicomponent wave functions which transform covariantly according to Lorentz-group representations that contain at rest the spin of interest. The symmetry group of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-20 E. G. Delgado-Acosta , M. Kirchbach , M. Napsuciale , S. Rodríguez

We study multifractal properties of wave functions for a one-parameter family of quantum maps displaying the whole range of spectral statistics intermediate between integrable and chaotic statistics. We perform extensive numerical…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-03-18 J. Martin , O. Giraud , B. Georgeot

In this paper, we find the number of representations of the quadratic form $x_1^2+ x_1x_2 + x_2^2 + \ldots + x_{2k-1}^2 + x_{2k-1}x_{2k} + x_{2k}^2,$ for $k=7,9,11,12,14$ using the theory of modular forms. By comparing our formulas with the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-08 B. Ramakrishnan , Brundaban Sahu , Anup Kumar Singh

Multiple-integral representations of the (skew-)Macdonald symmetric functions are obtained. Some bosonization schemes for the integral representations are also constructed.

q-alg · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Hidetoshi Awata , Satoru Odake , Jun'ichi Shiraishi

For a rational function of several variables with nonnegative imaginary part on the upper poly-half-plane, the matrix representations are obtained.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-11-30 M. F. Bessmertnyi

The polarization transfer coefficients of a relativistic magnetized plasma are derived. These results apply to any momentum distribution function of the particles, isotropic or anisotropic. Particles interact with the radiation either in a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Jean Heyvaerts , Christophe Pichon , Simon Prunet , Jerome Thiebaut

The covariance between real finite variance random variables can be expressed as the commutator of taking expectations and multiplying, both viewed as operators extended to act jointly on pairs of functions. The efficient influence curve of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Carlos García Meixide

There are given conditions for represention of a function of many arguments as the difference of convex functions.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Igor Proudnikov

A set of gauge transformations of a relativistic field of quantum harmonic oscillators is studied in a mathematically rigorous manner. Each wave function in the domain of the number operator of a single oscillator generates a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-06 Jan Naudts

A study of fundamental geometrical interactions shows that the Dirac electron can be represented as a conformal wave. A Riemannian space is used, having coordinates that transform locally as spinors. The wave function becomes a gradient.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel C. Galehouse

Electron Paramagnetic Resonance experiments show that the decay of Rabi oscillations of ensembles of spin qubits depends noticeably on the microwave power and more precisely on the Rabi frequency, an effect recently called "driven…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 H. De Raedt , B. Barbara , S. Miyashita , K. Michielsen , S. Bertaina , S. Gambarelli

In this work, we review formulations of wave equations for spin-3/2 fields constructed from different Lorentz group representations. We analyze the Joss-Weinberg single-spin chiral representation and the double-spin chiral representation,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-01 J. Escamilla-Muñoz , S. Gómez-Ávila

This paper which is part of a series, is devoted to several technical issues. In the first part of the paper, we discuss the usual wavefunctions in the CM frame for baryons, by clarifying the representations of the three-quark permutation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-29 Nicholas Miesch , Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed