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Spin waves are the fundamental excitations in magnetically ordered spin systems and are ubiquitously observed in magnetic materials. However, the standard understanding of spin waves as collective spin oscillations in an effective harmonic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-01 Anna Fancelli , Matías G. Gonzalez , Subhankar Khatua , Bella Lake , Michel J. P. Gingras , Jeffrey G. Rau , Johannes Reuther

We study in various chiral models the pion charge radius, $\pi_{e3}$ form factor ratio, $\pi^\circ \to \gamma \gamma$ amplitude, charge pion polarizabilities, $\gamma\gamma \to \pi^\circ \pi^\circ$ amplitude at low energies and the $\pi\pi$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. D. Scadron

We analyze the excitation spectrum of a three-dimensional(3D) Bose-Fermi mixture with tunable resonant interaction parameters and high hyperfine spin multiplets. We focus on a 3-particle vertex describing fermionic and bosonic atoms which…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-09-02 Shimul Akhanjee

The hydrodynamic low-frequency oscillations of highly degenerate Fermi gases trapped in anisotropic harmonic potentials are investigated. Despite the lack of an obvious spatial symmetry the wave-equation turns out to be separable in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 András Csordás , Robert Graham

The pion structure function is investigated in a simple model, where pion and constituent quark fields are coupled through the simplest pseudoscalar coupling. The imaginary part of the forward gamma* pi-> gamma* pi scattering amplitude is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Bissey , J. R. Cudell , J. Cugnon , M. Jaminon , J. P. Lansberg , P. Stassart

At low energies the particle-hole (ph) part of the pionic susceptibility in isospin-symmetric nuclear matter is known to behave very differently from the susceptibility in finite nuclei due to the presence of an energy gap in the ph…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Urban , J. Wambach

We consider a gas of fermions with a short-range attractive intercomponent interaction in a parabolic external potential and derive the conditions of the local density approximation. The obtained spectrum of quasiparticle (isospin)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-10 M. Colomé-Tatché , G. V. Shlyapnikov , A. M. Tsvelik

Vacuum structure, one-particle excitations' spectra and bound states of these excitations are studied in frame of non-relativistic quantum field model with current $\times$ current type interaction. Hidden symmetry of the model is found. It…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Vall , S. E. Korenblit , V. M. Leviant , A. V. Sinitskaya

The algebraic content of chiral symmetry constrains the strong interactions of mesons containing a single heavy quark. We show that the S-wave single-pion transition amplitudes of all heavy meson states are determined as a consequence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. R. Beane

A model field theory, in which the interaction between quarks is mediated by dressed vector boson exchange, is used to analyse the pionic sector of QCD. It is shown that this model, which incorporates dynamical chiral symmetry breaking,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-04 Craig D. Roberts , Reginald T. Cahill , Martin E. Sevior , Nicolangelo Iannella

A coherent state of pions is introduced to the nonrelativistic quark model. The coherent pair approximation is employed for the pion field in order to maintain the spin-isospin symmetry. In this approximation the pion is localized in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Masanori Morishita , Masaki Arima

We determine the fermionic collective modes of a quark-gluon plasma which is anisotropic in momentum space. We calculate the fermion self-energy in both the imaginary- and real-time formalisms and find that numerically and analytically (for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-10-18 Bjoern Schenke , Michael Strickland

We argue that a consistent quantization of the Floreanini-Jackiw model, as a constrained system, should start by recognizing the improper nature of the constraints. Then each boundary conditon defines a problem which must be treated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 F. P. Devecchi , H. O. Girotti

It is shown that there exists a possibility of amplification of amplitudes of quantum pion modes with low momenta in the late time of chiral phase transition by using the Gaussian wave functional approximation in the O(4) linear sigma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Watanabe , Y. Tsue , S. Nishiyama

Using constituent quarks coupled to a linear sigma model at nonzero temperature, I show that many anomalous mesonic amplitudes, such as $\pi^0 \rightarrow \gamma \gamma$, vanish in a chirally symmetric phase. Processes which are allowed,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Robert D. Pisarski

We consider a finite Fermi-system where the residual interactions create a soft mode of the excitation spectrum. Because of the large vibrational amplitude, the standard random phase approximation does not work in this situation. We develop…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Zelevinsky , Alexander Volya

High energy reactions may produce a state around the collision point that is best described by a classical pion field. Such a field might be an isospin rotated vacuum of the chiral $\sigma$-model or, as discussed in this work, a solution of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-01 A. A. Anselm , Myron Bander

In this talk I summarize a recently proposed mechanism to understand pi pi scattering to 1 GeV. The model is motivated by the 1/Nc expansion to QCD, and includes a current algebra contact term and resonant pole exchanges. Chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Masayasu Harada

Chiral symmetry and heavy quark symmetry constrain the interactions of mesons containing a single heavy quark with low-momentum pions. Chiral corrections to the Isgur-Wise function for $\bar B_s \rightarrow D_s^{(*)}$ versus $\bar B…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Elizabeth Jenkins

We apply the formalism of Chiral Perturbation Theory out of thermal equilibrium to describe explosive production of pions via the parametric resonance mechanism. To lowest order the lagrangian is that of the Nonlinear Sigma Model where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Gomez Nicola