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Related papers: Confinement, Diquarks and Goldstone's theorem

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We study fluctuations and correlations of conserved charges in QCD using a string-based description of the hadronic mass spectrum. Mesons and baryons are modeled as open relativistic strings with quark-antiquark and quark-diquark endpoints,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-02 Michał Marczenko , Krzysztof Redlich

This work employs the approach based on the Bethe-Salpeter and Dyson-Schwinger equations to study the light meson spectrum. The Dyson-Schwinger equation of the quark propagator is truncated using the Maris-Tandy model for the dressed gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-05 Iqra Liaqat , Faisal Akram

We describe baryons as quark-diquark bound states at finite temperature and density within the NJL model for chiral symmetry breaking and restoration in quark matter. Based on a generalized Beth-Uhlenbeck approach to mesons and diquarks we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-19 D. Blaschke , A. Dubinin , D. Zablocki

We study the dual quark condensate as a signal for the confinement-deconfinement phase transition of QCD. This order parameter for center symmetry has been defined recently by Bilgici et al. within the framework of lattice QCD. In this work…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 Christian S. Fischer

In a functional approach to QCD the infrared behaviour of Landau gauge Green functions is investigated. Positivity violation for, and thus confinement of, gluons is demonstrated, and the analytic structure of the gluon propagator is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-25 Reinhard Alkofer , Christian S. Fischer , Markus Q. Huber , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Kai Schwenzer

We review results for the phase diagram of QCD, the properties of quarks and gluons and the resulting properties of strongly interacting matter at finite temperature and chemical potential. The interplay of two different but related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 Christian S. Fischer

Novel order parameters for the confinement-deconfinement phase transition of quenched QCD and fundamentally charged scalar QCD are presented. Similar to the well-known dual condensate, they are defined via generalized matter propagators…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-19 M. Mitter , M. Hopfer , B. -J. Schaefer , R. Alkofer

Dyson-Schwinger equations furnish a Poincare' covariant framework within which to study hadrons. A particular feature is the existence of a nonperturbative, symmetry preserving truncation that enables the proof of exact results. Key to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 C. D. Roberts

The nucleon is described as a bound state of a quark and an extended diquark. Hereby the notion ``diquark'' refers to the modelling of separable correlations in the two-quark Green's functions. Binding of quarks and diquarks takes place via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 R. Alkofer , M. Oettel

We take the Dyson-Schwinger equation (DSE) approach of QCD to study the phase transition and the equation of state of cold dense matter. Besides the bare vertex and Gauss gluon model, we take into account an improved truncation scheme, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-30 Zhan Bai , Yu-Xin Liu

We present preliminary results from a high statistics study of 2-color QCD at low temperature and non-zero baryon density. The simulations are carried out on a 6^3*12 lattice and use a standard hybrid molecular dynamics algorithm for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 M. -P. Lombardo , M. L. Paciello , S. Petrarca , B. Taglienti

In this contribution we revisit simulations of two-color QCD with rooted staggered quarks at finite density, where baryon-number spontaneously breaks and a diquark condensate forms. We thereby pay special attention to simulating outside the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-01-18 Lukas Holicki , Jonas Wilhelm , Dominik Smith , Björn Wellegehausen , Lorenz von Smekal

Focusing on the continuum meson bound-state problem, a novel method is used to calculate closed-form Bethe-Salpeter kernels that are symmetry consistent with any reasonable gluon-quark vertex, $\Gamma_\nu$, and therewith deliver a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-22 Zhen-Ni Xu , Zhao-Qian Yao , Si-Xue Qin , Zhu-Fang Cui , Craig D. Roberts

Baryons are modeled as bound states of scalar or axialvector diquarks and a constituent quark which interact through quark exchange. This description results as an approximation to the relativistic Faddeev equation for three quarks. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Alkofer , S. Ahlig , C. Fischer , M. Oettel

There is considerable freedom in setting boundary conditions to perturbation theory at $t=\pm\infty$. The standard PQED and PQCD expansions are based on the (empty) perturbative vacuum. Since the true QCD ground state is expected to have a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Hoyer

In this paper we develop a phenomenological model inspired by QCD that mimics QCD theory. We use gauge theory in color dielectric medium ($G(\phi)$) coupled with fermion fields to produce scalar and vector confinement in chromoelectric flux…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-28 Adamu Issifu , Francisco A. Brito

Coulomb gauge QCD in the first order formalism can be written in terms of a ghost-free, nonlocal action that ensures total color charge conservation via Gauss' law. Making an Ansatz whereby the nonlocal term (the Coulomb kernel) is replaced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-01 Peter Watson , Hugo Reinhardt

In a strongly-coupled quark-gluon plasma, collective excitations of gluons and quarks should dominate over the excitation of individual quasi-free gluon and quark modes. To explore this possibility, we computed screening masses for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Kun-lun Wang , Yu-xin Liu , Lei Chang , Craig D. Roberts , Sebastian M. Schmidt

The Kugo-Ojima confinement criterion is verified in the unquenched Landau gauge QCD simulation. The valence quark propagator of the Kogut-Susskind fermion with use of the fermion action including the Naik term and the staple contribution is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Hideo Nakajima , Sadataka Furui

We study the nucleon and diquarks in a non-local Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. For certain parameters the model exhibits quark confinement, in the form of a propagator without real poles. After truncation of the two-body channels to the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Amir H. Rezaeian , Niels R. Walet , Michael C. Birse