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A method to study weakly bound three-body quantum systems in two dimensions is formulated in coordinate space for short-range potentials. Occurrences of spatially extended structures (halos) are investigated. Borromean systems are shown to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 E. Nielsen , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen

Polarization observables for the reaction $\bar p+p\to e^++e^-$ are given in terms of three independent complex amplitudes, in presence of two photon exchange. General expressions for the differential cross section and the polarization…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 G. I. Gakh , E. Tomasi--Gustafsson

Three-body interactions are expected to be common in globular clusters and in galactic cores hosting supermassive black holes. Here we consider an equal-mass binary-black-hole system in the presence of a third black hole. Using numerically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Manuela Campanelli , Miranda Dettwyler , Mark Hannam , Carlos O. Lousto

Two-particle correlations based on the multiplicity of selected isobars are found to be sensitive to the parameterization of the fragments' binding energies and the breakup volume assumed in the model calculations. The properties of these…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-21 S. R. Souza , R. Donangelo

By analyzing experimental data on semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering off longitudinally polarized targets, we extract the transverse momentum dependence of the quark helicity distribution, i.e., the difference between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-27 Alessandro Bacchetta , Alessia Bongallino , Matteo Cerutti , Marco Radici , Lorenzo Rossi

We argue that fragmentation at hadronisation is likely scenario in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions. In case of crossover phase transition it is driven by a singularity of the bulk viscosity. We claim that such a scenario can explain…

Particle-dimer scattering below and above the three-body threshold is studied using Faddeev differential equations. Correllations between the observables are shown and some analogies between three-nucleon and three-atom systems are…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-06-18 E. A. Kolganova

We investigate the role of higher multipole excitations in the electromagnetic dissociation of one-neutron halo nuclei within two different theoretical models -- a finite range distorted wave Born approximation and another in a more…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Chatterjee , L. Fortunato , A. Vitturi

We determine the influence of the three-body force and the medium modification of meson masses on pairing in nuclear and neutron matter. A reduction of the pairing gap is found and increasing with density.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Zuo , U. Lombardo , H. -J. Schulze , C. W. Shen

We re-examine the matter radii of diffuse halo nuclei, as deduced from reaction cross section measurements at high energy. Careful consideration is given to the intrinsic few-body structure of these projectiles and the adiabatic nature of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-23 J. S. Al-Khalili , J. A. Tostevin

Polarization transfer in quasi-elastic nucleon knockout is sensitive to the properties of the nucleon in the nuclear medium. In experiment E03-104 at Jefferson Lab we measured the proton recoil polarization in the 4He(e,e'p)3H reaction at a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 S. Strauch , S. Malace , M. Paolone

The inclusion of the continuum in the study of weakly-bound three-body systems is discussed. A transformed harmonic oscillator basis is introduced to provide an appropriate discrete and finite basis for treating the continuum part of the…

We study effects of the medium polarization on superfluidity in symmetric nuclear matter in a relativistic formalism. An effect of the liquid-gas instability is emphasized. We examine two types of decomposition of the nucleon propagator;…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Masayuki Matsuzaki

The low-energy scattering of three bosons or distinguishable particles with short-range interactions is characterized by a fundamental parameter, the three-body scattering hypervolume. Its imaginary part is directly related to the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-10-12 Shangguo Zhu , Shina Tan

We have investigated the three-body force (TBF) effect on the neutron and proton momentum distributions in asymmetric nuclear matter within the framework of the extended Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach by adopting the $AV18$ two-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-01-16 Peng Yin , Jian-Yang Li , Pei Wang , Wei Zuo

The binding energies and matter distributions for the 3- body systems like $\phi$- meson + 2N, 2$\phi$ + N and 4- body system like $\phi$+3n are calculated. For the 3- particle systems two- dimensional Faddeev equations in the differential…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-23 V. B. Belyaev , W. Sandhas , I. I. Shlyk

We report the first measurement of the \eep three-body breakup reaction cross sections in helium-3 ($^3$He) and tritium ($^3$H) at large momentum transfer ($\langle Q^2 \rangle \approx 1.9$ (GeV/c)$^2$) and $x_B>1$ kinematics, where the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-06-19 R. Cruz-Torres , D. Nguyen , F. Hauenstein , A. Schmidt , S. Li , D. Abrams , H. Albataineh , S. Alsalmi , D. Androic , K. Aniol , W. Armstrong , J. Arrington , H. Atac , T. Averett , C. Ayerbe Gayoso , X. Bai , J. Bane , S. Barcus , A. Beck , V. Bellini , F. Benmokhtar , H. Bhatt , D. Bhetuwal , D. Biswas , D. Blyth , W. Boeglin , D. Bulumulla , A. Camsonne , J. Castellanos , J-P. Chen , E. O. Cohen , S. Covrig , K. Craycraft , B. Dongwi , M. Duer , B. Duran , D. Dutta , E. Fuchey , C. Gal , T. N. Gautam , S. Gilad , K. Gnanvo , T. Gogami , J. Golak , J. Gomez , C. Gu , A. Habarakada T. Hague , O. Hansen , M. Hattawy , O. Hen , D. W. Higinbotham , E. Hughes , C. Hyde , H. Ibrahim , S. Jian , S. Joosten , H. Kamada , A. Karki , B. Karki , A. T. Katramatou , C. Keppel , M. Khachatryan , V. Khachatryan , A. Khanal , D. King , P. King , I. Korover , T. Kutz , N. Lashley-Colthirst , G. Laskaris , W. Li , H. Liu , N. Liyanage , P. Markowitz , R. E. McClellan , D. Meekins , S. Mey-Tal Beck Z-E. Meziani , R. Michaels , M. Mihovilovic , V. Nelyubin , N. Nuruzzaman , M. Nycz , R. Obrecht , M. Olson , L. Ou , V. Owen , B. Pandey , V. Pandey , A. Papadopoulou , S. Park , M. Patsyuk , S. Paul , G. G. Petratos , E. Piasetzky , R. Pomatsalyuk , S. Premathilake , A. J. R. Puckett , V. Punjabi , R. Ransome , M. N. H. Rashad , P. E. Reimer , S. Riordan , J. Roche , M. Sargsian , N. Santiesteban , B. Sawatzky , E. P. Segarra , B. Schmookler , A. Shahinyan , S. Sirca , R. Skibinski , N. Sparveris , T. Su , R. Suleiman , H. Szumila-Vance , A. S. Tadepalli , L. Tang , W. Tireman , K. Topolnicki , F. Tortorici , G. Urciuoli , L. B. Weinstein , H. Witala , B. Wojtsekhowski , S. Wood , Z. H. Ye , Z. Y. Ye , J. Zhang

Quantum entanglement has long served as a foundational pillar in understanding quantum mechanics, with a predominant focus on two-particle systems. We extend the study of entanglement into the realm of three-body decays, offering a more…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-11 Kazuki Sakurai , Michael Spannowsky

Few-body systems, such as cold atoms and halo nuclei, share universal features at low energies, which are insensitive to the underlying inter-particle interactions at short ranges. These low-energy properties can be investigated in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-17 Chen Ji

The problem of Coulomb breakup in the scattering of a two-body loosely bound projectile by a heavy target is addressed. A basis of transformed harmonic oscillator (THO) wave functions is used to discretize the projectile continuum and to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. M. Moro , F. Perez-Bernal , J. M. Arias , J. Gomez-Camacho
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