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The radiative energy loss of fast partons traveling through the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is commonly studied within perturbative QCD (pQCD). Nonperturbative (NP) effects, which are expected to become important near the critical temperature,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-30 Shuai Y. F. Liu , Ralf Rapp

We study QCD radiation in decay processes involving heavy particles. As input, the first-order gluon emission rate is calculated in a number of reactions, and comparisons of the energy flow patterns show a non-negligible process dependence.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-13 E. Norrbin , T. Sjöstrand

A microscopic mechanism is proposed for understanding the rather large $k_T$ effects ($<k_T>$ = $1-1.5 GeV/c$, as yet unaccounted for by hard QCD), found by the Fermilab E706 Collaboration for 530 and 800 GeV/c protons incident on light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. K. Shivpuri , B. M. Sodermark , A. N. Mitra

Concepts of wounded nucleon and quark participants have been used for years to parametrize and/or to explain many features of high energy nuclear collisions. Some results illustrating successes and failures of these two approaches are…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 Bozena Boimska , Helena Bialkowska

Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP), a QCD state of matter created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions, has remarkable properties, including, for example, a low shear viscosity over entropy ratio. By detecting the collection of low-momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-20 Liliana Apolinário , Yen-Jie Lee , Michael Winn

I present the state of our understanding of the QCD dynamics at play in the parton saturation regime of nuclear wave functions. I explain what are the biggest open questions in the field, their intrinsic interest, but also why is it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Cyrille Marquet

Parton energy loss in the hot QCD medium will manifest itself not only in leading hadron spectra but also in reconstructed jet productions in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions. In this paper we report on recent theoretical efforts in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Ben-Wei Zhang

Nuclear modification factors of inclusive prompt photon production in d-Au collisions at RHIC and p-Pb collisions at the LHC are provided at different rapidities. The calculations are performed at NLO accuracy using the EPS09 NLO nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Francois Arleo , Kari J. Eskola , Hannu Paukkunen , Carlos A. Salgado

We investigate the processes leading to phase-space equilibration of parton distributions in nuclear interactions at collider energies. We derive a set of rate equations describing the chemical equilibration of gluons and quarks including…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. S. Biro , E. van Doorn , B. Mueller , M. H. Thoma , X. N. Wang

Based on a nonequilibrium-statistical relativistic diffusion model that is consistent with quantum chromodynamics (QCD), we investigate baryon stopping in relativistic heavy-ion collisions at SPS, RHIC, and LHC energies. The net-proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-17 Johannes Hoelck , Emiko Hiyama , Georg Wolschin

We emphasize that a knowledge of energy and entropy densities of quark gluon plasma - a thermalized de-confined matter, formed in relativistic heavy ion collisions fixes the formation temperature and the product of gluon fugacity and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-22 Dinesh K. Srivastava , Rupa Chatterjee , Munshi G. Mustafa

In high-energy collisions, massive heavy quarks are produced back-to-back initially and they are sensitive to early dynamical conditions. The strong collective partonic wind from the fast expanding quark-gluon plasma created in high-energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 X. Zhu , N. Xu , P. Zhuang

At high temperatures, strongly interacting matter becomes a plasma of deconfined quarks and gluons. In statistical QCD, deconfinement and the properties of the resulting quark-gluon plasma can be investigated by studying the in-medium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Helmut Satz

We demonstrate that jet observables are highly sensitive to the characteristics of the vacuum and the in-medium QCD parton showers and propose techniques that exploit this sensitivity to constrain the mechanism of quark and gluon energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-08 Ivan Vitev , Ben-Wei Zhang

We perform an analytic calculation of the color fields in heavy-ion collisions by considering the collision of longitudinally extended nuclei in the dilute limit of the Color Glass Condensate effective field theory of high-energy QCD. Based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-27 Andreas Ipp , David I. Müller , Soeren Schlichting , Pragya Singh

Long-range correlations between multiplicities in different rapidity windows in hadron-nucleus collisions are analyzed. After recalling the standard results in the probabilistic model, we study them in the framework of perturbative QCD.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Armesto , M. A. Braun , C. Pajares

$SU(N_c)$ colour-singlet restriction, along with flavour and spin symmetry, on thermal partonic ensemble is shown to recombine the partons with internal colour structure into colour-singlet multi-quark clusters which can be identified with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-14 Raktim Abir , Munshi G. Mustafa

It is known that the proton is overpopulated by gluons and is characterized as a highly dense medium at high collision energies. From this, the formation of a new state of matter called Color Glass Condensate (CGC) is expected, and an open…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-18 Yuri N. Lima , Andre V. Giannini , Victor P. B. Goncalves

In heavy-ion collisions at high energies, the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) predicts the production of the deconfined quark-gluon plasma (QGP) state. Quarkonia ($c\bar{c}$ or $b\bar{b}$ bound states) are a useful means to probe QGP and to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-15 Byungsik Hong

It is believed that a novel state of matter - Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) will be transiently produced if normal hadronic matter is subjected to sufficiently high temperature and/or density. We have investigated the possibility of QGP…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Sourav Sarkar