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The properties of electromagnetic radiation from hot fireballs as created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions are reviewed. We first outline how the medium effects in the electromagnetic spectral function, which governs thermal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-06-28 R. Rapp

We investigate the chiral phase transition at finite temperatures and zero chemical potential with Dyson-Schwinger equations. Our truncation for the quark-gluon interaction includes mesonic degrees of freedom, which allows us to study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 J. A. Mueller , C. S. Fischer

We map the phase diagram of gauge theories of fundamental interactions in the flavor-temperature plane using chiral perturbation theory to estimate the relation between the pion decaying constant and the critical temperature above which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-24 Matti Jarvinen , Francesco Sannino

The pion and kaon coupled-channel vector form factors are described by making use of the resonance chiral Lagrangian results together with a suitable unitarization method in order to take care of the final state interactions. A very good…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. E. Palomar , J. A. Oller , E. Oset

The thermal relaxation rate of open-charm ($D$) mesons in hot and dense hadronic matter is calculated using empirical elastic scattering amplitudes. $D$-meson interactions with thermal pions are approximated by $D^*$ resonances, while…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Min He , Rainer J. Fries , Ralf Rapp

Using the Bayesian calibrated iEBE-MUSIC framework, we compute the production of electromagnetic radiation from hot hadronic matter at finite baryon density. Results for thermal photon and thermal dilepton yields are obtained by folding…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-04 Xiang-Yu Wu , Charles Gale , Sangyong Jeon , Jean-François Paquet , Björn Schenke , Chun Shen

This dissertation investigates exotic hadrons with heavy-quark content that may be understood as being generated dynamically from the hadron-hadron interaction. This interaction is derived from a suitable effective Lagrangian and properly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-25 Glòria Montaña

Kaon in-medium masses and mean-field potentials are calculated in isotopically symmetric pion matter to one loop of chiral perturbation theory. The results are extended to RHIC temperatures using experimental data on $\pi K$ scattering…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 B. V. Martemyanov , Amand Faessler , C. Fuchs , M. I. Krivoruchenko

In the absence of nucleons, we use partial wave unitarity, to show that the chiral expansion parameter must be close to $p^2/4\pi f_{\pi}^2$ rather than $p^2/16\pi^2 f_{\pi}^2$ as previously suggested, where $p$ is a typical pion momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hidenaga Yamagishi , Ismail Zahed

The formulation of the real and virtual photon production rate from strongly interacting matter is presented in the framework of finite temperature field theory. The changes in the hadronic spectral function induced by temperature are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jan-e Alam , Sourav Sarkar , Pradip Roy , T. Hatsuda , Bikash Sinha

We investigate the utility of partially twisted boundary conditions in lattice calculations of meson observables. For dynamical simulations, we show that the pion dispersion relation is modified by volume effects. In the isospin limit, we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 F. -J. Jiang , B. C. Tiburzi

The in-medium pion properties, {\it i.e.} the temporal pion decay constant $f_t$, the pion mass $m_\pi^*$ and the wave function renormalization, in symmetric nuclear matter are calculated in an in-medium chiral perturbation theory up to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-01-31 Soichiro Goda , Daisuke Jido

We study the radiation of thermal photons and dileptons likely to be produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions. We find that the thermal photon multiplicity scales with the charged pion multiplicity as $dN_{ch}/dy)^\alpha$ with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Jean Cleymans , Krzysztof Redlich , Dinesh Kumar Srivastava

We describe the pion electroproduction processes in the $\Delta$(1232)-resonance region within the framework of chiral effective-field theory. By studying the observables of pion electroproduction in a next-to-leading order calculation we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Vladimir Pascalutsa , Marc Vanderhaeghen

We review our recent work on Chiral Lagrangians out of thermal equilibrium, which are introduced to analyse the pion gas formed after a Relativistic Heavy Ion Collision. Chiral Perturbation Theory is extended by letting $\fpi$ be time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Gomez Nicola

The introduction of partially twisted boundary conditions allows weak and electromagnetic form factors to be evaluated at specified values of the hadronic momenta (and hence momentum transfers) in lattice simulations. We present and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-13 P. A. Boyle , J. M. Flynn , A. Juttner , C. T. Sachrajda , J. M. Zanotti

We study Majorana fermions bound to vortex cores in a chiral $p$-wave superconductor at temperatures non-negligible compared to the superconducting gap. Thermal occupation of Caroli de Gennes-Matricon states, below the full gap, causes the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-08 Henrik Schou Røising , Roni Ilan , Tobias Meng , Steven H. Simon , Felix Flicker

I consider the low temperature correction to the anomalous coupling of a neutral pion to two photons from an effective Lagrangian point of view.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert D. Pisarski , T. L. Trueman , Michel H. G. Tytgat

We present the first calculation of the pion electromagnetic form factor at physical light quark masses. This form factor parameterises the deviations from the behaviour of a point-like particle when a photon hits the pion. These deviations…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-10-23 Jonna Koponen , Francis Bursa , Christine T. H. Davies , Rachel J. Dowdall , G. Peter Lepage

Fits of pion-nucleus potentials to large sets of pionic atom data reveal departures of parameter values from the corresponding free $\pi N$ parameters. These medium effects can be quantitatively reproduced by a chiral-motivated model where…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Friedman