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Within the framework of the quantum molecular dynamics transport model, the pion production and constraint of the high-density symmetry energy in heavy-ion collisions near threshold energy have been thoroughly investigated. The energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-06-10 Heng-Jin Liu , Ban Zhang , Yuan-Qing Guo , Hui-Gan Cheng , Si-Na Wei , Zhao-Qing Feng

We show that for the S-state $\pi^0$-production in processes $\gamma+d\to d+\pi^0$ and $e^-+d\to e^-+d+\pi^0$ the rescattering effects due to the transition: $ \gamma+d\to p+p+\pi^-$ (or $n+n+\pi^+)\to d+\pi^0$ are cancelled out due to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Michail P. Rekalo , Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

In most experiments aimed at determining the masses and mixing parameters for neutrino oscillations in different energy regimes there are strong backgrounds to neutrino interactions with matter that can confuse the expected small signals.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-07 Gary R. Goldstein , Osvaldo Gonzalez Hernandez , Simonetta Liuti , Tracy McAskill

We evaluate the contribution of pion-pion rescattering to the $p p \to p p \pi^+ \pi^-$ and $p \bar p \to p \bar p \pi^+ \pi^-$ reactions. We compare our results with the close-to-threshold experimental data. The pion-pion rescattering…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-06 Piotr Lebiedowicz , Antoni Szczurek , Robert Kaminski

We present a fully relativistic and gauge invariant framework for calculating the cross sections of dilepton production in nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) collisions which is based on the meson-exchange approximation for the $NN$ scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-20 R. Shyam , U. Mosel

The single-pion production reactions $pp\to d\pi^+$, $pp\to np\pi^+$ and $pp\to pp\pi^0$ were measured at a beam momentum of 0.95 GeV/c ($T_p \approx$ 400 MeV) using the short version of the COSY-TOF spectrometer. The central calorimeter…

The pion-production reactions $\pi^+ A \to \pi^+\pi^{\pm} A'$ were studied on $^{2}H$, $^{12}C$, $^{40}Ca$, and $^{208}Pb$ nuclei at an incident pion energy of $T_{\pi^{+}}$=283 MeV. Pions were detected in coincidence using the CHAOS…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Bonutti , P. Camerini , E. Fragiacomo , N. Grion , R. Rui

Subthreshold events (pion production, for instance) at energies $E< m_{\pi}$ are treated as rare events. The associated multiplicity distribution $P_c (n)$ and the unconstrained distribution P(n), when there is no rare event-trigger, are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 J. Dias de Deus , M. T. Peña , J. C. Seixas

Neutral pion photoproduction on the deuteron in the inelastic channel is studied in the threshold region from 142 to 160 MeV. The calculation is based on the use of the diagrammatic approach. Contributions from the pole diagrams, one-loop…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 M. I. Levchuk , M. Schumacher , F. Wissmann

We study the near-threshold $\eta '$ production mechanism in nucleon-nucleon and $\pi N$ collisions under the assumption that sub-threshold resonance $N^{*}(1535)$ is predominant. In an effective Lagrangian approach which gives a reasonable…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Xu Cao , Xi-Guo Lee

We compare the most used approximations to calculate the contribution from pion re-scattering mechanisms to pion production from proton-proton scattering, near threshold. Our calculation employs a pseudo-vector coupling for the pi NN vertex…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Malafaia , M. T. Pena

Exclusive measurements of the quasi-free $pp \to pp\pi^+\pi^-$ reaction have been performed by means of $pd$ collisions at $T_p$ = 1.2 GeV using the WASA detector setup at COSY. Total and differential cross sections have been obtained…

The total cross section for the pp to pp $\pi^0$ reaction at energies close to threshold is calculated in a covariant one-boson-exchange model. The amplitudes for the elementary BN to N$\pi^0$ processes are taken to be the sum of s, u and t…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 E. Gedalin , A. Moalem , L. Razdolskaja

The near-threshold pion-induced $\phi$ production off nuclei has been studied in the kinematical conditions of the HADES experiment using a collision model based on the nuclear spectral function. Starting from the elementary reaction…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-02-16 E. Ya. Paryev

In this paper we study leading neutron production in photon - hadron interactions which take place in $pp$ and $pA$ collisions at large impact parameters. Using a model that describes the recent leading neutron data at HERA, we consider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-03 V. P. Goncalves , B. D. Moreira , F. S. Navarra , D. Spiering

We analyze the total cross section data for $pp \to pp\omega$ near threshold measured recently at SATURNE. Using an effective range approximation for the on-shell $pp$ S-wave final state interaction we extract from these data the modulus…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Kaiser

We propose a simple meson-exchange model of the photoproduction of $\rho$- and $\omega$-mesons off protons near threshold ($E_\gamma$ less than 2 GeV). This model provides a good description of the available data and implies a large…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Bengt Friman , Madeleine Soyeur

Results for the energy dependence of the elementary kaon production cross sections in proton-proton collisions are reported. Calculations are performed within an extended version of the resonance model which was used for the previous…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 K. Tsushima , A. Sibirtsev , A. W. Thomas

A model calculation for the reactions $pp\to p\Lambda K^+$ and $pp\to N\Sigma K$ near their thresholds is presented. It is argued that the experimentally observed strong suppression of $\Sigma^0$ production compared to $\Lambda$ production…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 A. M. Gasparian , J. Haidenbauer , C. Hanhart , L. Kondratyuk , J. Speth

We present a fully relativistic and gauge invariant framework for calculating the cross sections of dilepton production in nucleon-nucleon (NN) collisions which is based on the meson-exchange approximation for the NN scattering amplitudes.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 R. Shyam , U. Mosel