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Related papers: Superfluidity in beta-stable neutron star matter

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We constrain the parameters of neutron superfluidity in the cores of neutron stars making use of the recently proposed effect of resonance stabilization of $r$-modes. To this end, we, for the first time, calculate the finite-temperature…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-21 Elena M. Kantor , Mikhail E. Gusakov , Vasiliy A. Dommes

Correlated basis function perturbation theory and the formalism of cluster expansions have been recently employed to obtain an effective interaction from a state-of-the-art nuclear Hamiltonian. We report the results of a study of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-05-19 Omar Benhar , Giulia De Rosi , Giovanni Salvi

We investigate the tidal deformability of a superfluid neutron star. We calculate the equilibrium structure in the general relativistic two-fluid formalism with entrainment effect where we take neutron superfluid as one fluid and the other…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-10 Prasanta Char , Sayak Datta

The possible $^{1}S_{0}$ protonic superfluidity is investigated in neutron star matter, and the corresponding energy gap as a function of baryonic density is calculated on the basis of BCS gap equation. We have discussed particularly the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-12 Xu Yan , Zhang Xiao-Jun , Fan Cun-Bo , Tmurbagan Bao , Huang Xiu-Lin , Liu Cheng-Zhi

The stability of the $\beta$-equilibrated dense nuclear matter is analyzed with respect to the thermodynamic stability conditions. Based on the density dependent M3Y effective nucleon-nucleon interaction, the effects of the nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-09-05 Debasis Atta , D. N. Basu

We investigate effects of thermal and quantum fluctuations of the superfluid order parameter in $^1S_{0}$ superfluids in neutron stars. We construct a separable potential to reproduce the $^1S_{0}$ phase shift reconstructed by using the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-08 Daisuke Inotani , Shigehiro Yasui , Muneto Nitta

By employing a recently constructed hyperon-nucleon potential the equation of state of \beta-equilibrated and charge neutral nucleonic matter is calculated. The hyperon-nucleon potential is a low-momentum potential which is obtained within…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Haris Djapo , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer , Jochen Wambach

We examine radial oscillations of superfluid neutron stars at finite internal temperatures. For this purpose we generalize the description of relativistic superfluid hydrodynamics to the case of superfluid mixtures. We show that in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. E. Gusakov , N. Andersson

Mature neutron stars are expected to contain various kinds of superfluids in their interiors. Modeling such stars requires the knowledge of the mutual entrainment couplings between the different condensates. We present a unified equation of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 N. Chamel , J. M. Pearson , S. Goriely

The implications of hyperon pairing for the thermal evolution of neutron stars containing hyperons are investigated. The outcome of cooling simulations are compared for neutron star models composed only of nucleons and leptons, models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Christoph Schaab , Shmuel Balberg , Juergen Schaffner-Bielich

Using the Dirac-Brueckner-Hartree-Fock (DBHF) approach including the hyperon degrees of freedom, we investigate the properties of neutron-star matter. To handle the hyperons in matter, we first examine the importance of the space part of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-10-28 Tetsuya Katayama , Koichi Saito

In this work we calculate neutron and proton energy gaps in neutron star matter, using the Bonn meson--exchange interactions and a model--space approach to the gap equation. This approach allows a consistent calculation of energy gaps and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 O. Elgaroy , L. Engvik , M. Hjorth-Jensen , E. Osnes

We analyse the implications of superfluid turbulence for neutron star physics. We begin by extending our previous results for the mutual friction force for a straight vortex array to account for the self-induced flow which arises when the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-16 N. Andersson , T. Sidery , G. L. Comer

As mature neutron stars are cold (on the relevant temperature scale), one has to carefully consider the state of matter in their interior. The outer kilometer or so is expected to freeze to form an elastic crust of increasingly neutron-rich…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-19 N. Andersson

The onset of 1S0 proton spin-singlet pairing in neutron-star matter is studied in the framework of the BCS theory including medium polarization effects. The strong three-body coupling of the diproton pairs with the dense neutron environment…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-02-03 Wenmei Guo , J. M. Dong , X. Shang , H. F. Shang , W. Zuo , M. Colonna , U. Lombardo

We demonstrate that the existing neutron-star cooling data can be appropriately described within "the nuclear medium cooling scenario" including hyperons under the assumption that different sources have different masses. We use a stiff…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-14 Hovik Grigorian , Dmitry N. Voskresensky , Konstantin A. Maslov

We develop a relativistic multifluid dynamics appropriate for describing neutron star cores at finite temperatures based on Carter's convective variational procedure. The model includes seven fluids, accounting for both normal and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-14 Peter B. Rau , Ira Wasserman

We study the entrainment effect between superfluid neutrons and charge neutral fluid (called the proton fluid) which is made of protons and electrons in neutron star interior within the two fluid formalism and using a relativistic model…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-01-22 Apurba Kheto , Debades Bandyopadhyay

We construct two-fluid equilibrium configurations for neutron stars with magnetic fields, using a self-consistent and nonlinear numerical approach. The two-fluid approach - likely to be valid for large regions of all but the youngest NSs -…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 S. K. Lander , N. Andersson , K. Glampedakis

The neutron superfluidity in the inner crust of a neutron star has been traditionally studied considering either homogeneous neutron matter or only a small number of nucleons confined inside the spherical Wigner-Seitz cell. Drawing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-22 N. Chamel , S. Goriely , J. M. Pearson , M. Onsi