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A quantum scalar field theory with spacetime-dependent coupling is studied. Surprisingly, while translation invariance is explicitly broken in the classical theory, momentum conservation is recovered at the quantum level for some specific…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-29 Gianluca Calcagni , Giuseppe Nardelli

The main progress in the field of nucleon-nucleon (NN) potentials, which we have seen in recent years, is the construction of some very quantitative (high-quality/high-precision) NN potentials. These potentials will serve as excellent input…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Machleidt

Physics beyond the standard model can affect top-quark physics indirectly. We describe the effective field theory approach to describing such physics, and contrast it with the vertex-function approach that has been pursued previously. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-08-19 Cen Zhang , Scott Willenbrock

The nucleation process under different external conditions is considered. It is shown that the duration of this process can be connected with the microscopic corrections to the free energy of the critical embryo. Connection between…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-08-25 Victor Kurasov

A set of relativistic mean field models is constructed including the Hartree and Hartree-Fock approximation accounting for the exchange of isoscalar and isovector mesons as well as the pion. Density dependent coupling functions are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-02 E. N. E. van Dalen , H. Müther

Quantum cluster approaches offer new perspectives to study the complexities of macroscopic correlated fermion systems. These approaches can be understood as generalized mean-field theories. Quantum cluster approaches are non-perturbative…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Th. Maier , M. Jarrell , Th. Pruschke , M. H. Hettler

Mean field theory has an unexpected group theoretic mathematical foundation. Instead of representation theory which applies to most group theoretic quantum models, Hartree-Fock and Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov have been formulated in terms of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ts. Dankova , G. Rosensteel

By putting a confined inter source, we construct a model which can give us convergent solution from free field equation. On the other hand, the solution of new field equation can be separated into two parts, one part is just same as the one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gang Zhao

Various modern nucleon-nucleon (NN) potentials yield a very accurate fit to the nucleon-nucleon scattering phase shifts. The differences between these interactions in describing properties of nuclear matter are investigated. Various…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Müther , A. Polls

Our previously developed Constrained-Pairing Mean-Field Theory (CPMFT) is shown to map onto an Unrestricted Hartree-Fock (UHF) type method if one imposes a corresponding pair constraint to the correlation problem that forces occupation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 Takashi Tsuchimochi , Thomas M. Henderson , Gustavo E. Scuseria , Andreas Savin

An approach to field theory is studied in which fields are comprised of $N$ constituent random neurons. Gaussian theories arise in the infinite-$N$ limit when neurons are independently distributed, via the Central Limit Theorem, while…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-10 James Halverson

We derive an action for scalar quantum field theory with cubic interaction in the context of relative locality. Beginning with the generating functional for standard $\varphi^3$--theory and the corresponding Feynman rules we modify them to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-16 Laurent Freidel , Trevor Rempel

Mean field theory is a device to analyze the collective behavior of a dynamical system comprising many interacting particles. The theory allows to reduce the behavior of the system to the properties of a handful of parameters. In neural…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-10 Giancarlo La Camera

The relativistic mean-field theory provides a framework in which the nuclear many-body problem is described as a self-consistent system of nucleons and mesons. In the mean-field approximation, the self-consistent time evolution of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dario Vretenar

It is demonstrated that the charge Tomonaga-Luttinger parameter $K_\rho$ of quantum wires can be estimated accurately using the Hartree-Fock approximation if carried out self consistently. The dependence of $K_\rho$ on the carrier density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Wolfgang Häusler , A. H. MacDonald

It is a well known fact that Dirac phenomenology of nuclear forces predicts the existence of large scalar and vector mean fields in matter. To analyse the relativistic self-energy in a model independent way, modern high precision…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 O. Plohl , C. Fuchs

We study nuclear matter and finite nuclei in terms of the quark mean field (QMF) model, in which we describe the nucleon using the constituent quark model. The meson mean fields, in particular the sigma meson, created by other nucleons act…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Shen , H. Toki

We define a notion of formal quantum field theory and associate a formal quantum field theory to K-theoretical intersection theories on Hilbert schemes of points on algebraic surfaces. This enables us to find an effective way to compute…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-19 Jian Zhou

We explore the use of mean field models to approximate microscopic nuclear equations of state derived from chiral effective field theory across the densities and temperatures relevant for simu- lating astrophysical phenomena such as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Ermal Rrapaj , Alessandro Roggero , Jeremy W. Holt

Exactly solvable many-body systems are few and far between, and the utility of approximate methods cannot be overestimated. Entanglement mean field theory is an approximate method to handle such systems. While mean field theories reduce the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-06 Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen