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We calculate the inelastic scattering cross sections to populate one- and two-phonon states in heavy ion collisions with both Coulomb and nuclear excitations. Starting from a microscopic approach based on RPA, we go beyond it in order to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. V. Andres , F. Catara , E. G. Lanza , Ph. Chomaz , M. Fallot , J. A. Scarpaci

We study the impact of the description of the knockout nucleon wave function on electron- and neutrino-induced quasielastic and single-pion production cross sections. We work in a fully relativistic and quantum mechanical framework, where…

The lower excitation spectrum of the nucleon and $\Delta$ is calculated in a relativistic chiral quark model. Contributions of the second order self-energy and exchange diagrams due-to pion fields to the mass spectrum of the SU(2) baryons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 E. M. Tursunov

In this paper, we propose a parameterization which is based on a phenomenological model involving the wounded quarks interactions for explaining the average charged particle multiplicity $\ < n_{ch}\ >$, the central pseudo-rapidity density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-26 Ashwini Kumar , B. K. Singh , P. K. Srivastava , C. P. Singh

Employing the stochastic mean-field (SMF) approach, we develop a quantal diffusion description of the multi-nucleon transfer in heavy-ion collisions at finite impact parameters. The quantal transport coefficients are determined by the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-06-06 S. Ayik , B. Yilmaz , O. Yilmaz , A. S. Umar

We compute the cross section for the charged-current reaction ${}^{12}{\rm C}(\nu_{\mu},\mu^{-})$ near threshold using a relativistic mean-field formalism. A reduced value of the nucleon mass in the medium --- coupled to the finite muon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Hungchong Kim , J. Piekarewicz , C. J. Horowitz

The cross sections for producing K$^-$ mesons in nucleon-hyperon elementary processes are estimated assuming one-pion exchange and using the experimentally known pion-hyperon cross sections. The results are implemented in a transport model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 H. W. Barz , L. Naumann

Hadronic cross sections are important ingredients in many of the ongoing research methods in high-energy nuclear physics, and it is always important to measure and/or calculate the probabilities of different types of reactions. In heavy-ion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-25 Gábor Balassa , György Wolf

We have measured cross sections for the $ (\pi^+,\pi^\pm p)$ reactions on ${\rm ^3H}$, ${\rm ^4He}$, ${\rm ^6Li}$ and ${\rm ^7Li}$ in quasi-free kinematics at incident pion beam energy 500 MeV. An enhancement of the $(\pi^+,\pi^- p)$ cross…

Fluctuations of conserved quantities are predicted to be sensitive to the correlation length and connected to the thermodynamic susceptibility. Thus, moments of net-baryon, net-charge and net-strangeness have been extensively studied…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-11-03 Xiaofeng Luo

The influence on the fusion process of coupling to collective degrees of freedom has been explored. The significant enhancement of the fusion cross section at sub-barrier energies was compared to predictions of one-dimensional barrier…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Beck

We present an efficient method for rigorous quantum calculations of cross sections for atom-molecule reactive scattering in the presence of a dc electric field. The wavefunction of the reaction complex is expanded in an overcomplete set of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-07 Timur V. Tscherbul , Roman V. Krems

The cross sections for the production of two-pions in ultraperipheral ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions, calculated in the impact parameter Equivalent Photon Approximation (EPA), are presented. Differential distributions in impact…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Antoni Szczurek

Recent work has provided the means to rigorously determine properties of super-hadronic matter from experimental data through the application of broad scale modeling of high-energy nuclear collisions within a Bayesian framework. These…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Evan Sangaline , Scott Pratt

With an effective Lagrangian approach, we give a full analysis on the $NN \to NN\pi\pi$ and $\bar{N}N\to \bar{N}N\pi\pi$ reactions by exploring the roles of various resonances with mass up to 1.72 GeV. We find large contributions from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-02 Xu Cao , Bing-Song Zou , Hu-Shan Xu

A density-dependent effective potential for the baryon-baryon interaction in the presence of the (hyper)nuclear medium is constructed, based on the leading (irreducible) three-baryon forces derived within SU(3) chiral effective field…

The pi+ d scattering and the d(p,n) charge exchange reaction are used to study the Delta-Nucleon interaction in the Delta resonance energy region. Various observables, such as inclusive and exclusive cross sections, angular distributions,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-17 C. A. Mosbacher , F. Osterfeld

Theoretical and experimental studies of hot and/or dense matter, such as is created in high-energy heavy-ion collisions, and encountered in compact objects in astrophysics, constitute one of the most active frontiers in nuclear physics. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Q. Li

Within the framework of quantum molecular dynamics transport model, the isospin and in-medium effects on the hyperon production in the reaction of $^{197}$Au + $^{197}$Au are investigated thoroughly. A repulsive hyperon-nucleon potential…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-31 Ding-Chang Zhang , Hui-Gan Cheng , Zhao-Qing Feng

The cross section for exclusive $\pi^+\pi^-$ and $\pi^0\pi^0$ meson pairs production in peripheral ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions is calculated at the energy available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider, i.e., $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=3.5$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-10-31 Mariola Klusek-Gawenda , Antoni Szczurek