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Measuring the 2S-2P Lamb shift in a hydrogen-like muonic atom allows one to extract its nuclear charge radius with a high precision that is limited by the uncertainty in the nuclear structure corrections. The charge radius of the proton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-03 N. Nevo Dinur , C. Ji , S. Bacca , N. Barnea

The muonic hydrogen experiment measuring the $2P-2S$ transition energy [R. Pohl {\em et al.}, Nature {\bf 466}, 213 (2010)] is significantly discrepant with theoretical predictions based on quantum electrodynamics. A possible approach to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Krzysztof Pachucki

In heavy-ion fusion reactions involving a well deformed nucleus, one often assumes that the orientation of the target nucleus does not change during the reaction. We discuss the accuracy of this procedure by analyzing the excitation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Tamanna Rumin , Kouichi Hagino , Noboru Takigawa

We consider leading $O(m/M)$ nuclear recoil corrections to the hyperfine splitting in light atomic systems. Due to the singularity of hyperfine interactions, the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleus have to be introduced as a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-01-12 Krzysztof Pachucki

A description of the generalized Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rules for proton, neutron and deuteron is suggested. The proton consideration confirms the earlier conjecture, that the structure function $g_T$ features a smooth $Q^2-$dependence,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. V. Teryaev

Distributions of charged leptons in semileptonic $\Lambda_c$ and $\Lambda_b$ decays can be used as spin analysers for the corresponding charm and bottom quarks. QCD corrections to the energy spectra of charged leptons have been given in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 A. Czarnecki , M. Jeżabek , J. G. Körner , J. H. Kühn

We present a detailed study of nuclear corrections in the deuteron (D) by performing an analysis of data from deep inelastic scattering off proton and D, dilepton pair production in $pp$ and pD interactions, and W^+- and Z boson production…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 S. I. Alekhin , S. A. Kulagin , R. Petti

Based on general symmetry principles we study an effective Lagrangian for a neutral system of condensed spin-1 deuteron nuclei and electrons, at greater-than-atomic but less-than-nuclear densities. We expect such matter to be present in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 Lasha Berezhiani , Gregory Gabadadze , David Pirtskhalava

In this II, a probability to detect the neutrino produced in a high-energy pion decay is shown to receive the large finite-size correction. The neutrino interacts extremely weakly with matters and is described with a many-body wave function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-26 Kenzo Ishikawa , Yutaka Tobita

The nuclear deformation and neutron-transfer process have been identified as playing a major role in the magnitude of the sub-barrier fusion (capture) cross sections. There are a several experimental evidences which confirm the importance…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 V. V. Sargsyan , G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko , W. Scheid , H. Q. Zhang

We investigate the dependence of polarisation observables in elastic deuteron Compton scattering below the pion production threshold on the spin-independent and spin-dependent iso-scalar dipole polarisabilities of the nucleon. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-03-28 Harald W. Griesshammer , Deepshikha Shukla

The proton polarizability effect in the muonic-hydrogen Lamb shift comes out as a prediction of baryon chiral perturbation theory at leading order and our calculation yields for it: $\Delta E^{(\mathrm{pol})} (2P-2S) = 8^{+3}_{-1}\, \mu$eV.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Jose Manuel Alarcón , Vadim Lensky , Vladimir Pascalutsa

We compute the spin-independent structure functions of the forward virtual-photon Compton tensor of the proton at one loop using heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory and dispersion relations. We study the relation between both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 David Nevado , Antonio Pineda

The properties of nuclear matter are studied in the cut-off field theory. It is found that, under the Hartree approximation, the small cut-off makes the equations of state hard, especially at higher densities. The theory is modified in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Kouno , T. Mitsumori , Y. Iwasaki , K. Sakamoto , N. Noda , K. Koide , A. Hasegawa , M. Nakano

The precision of lattice QCD computations of many quantities has reached such a precision that isospin-breaking corrections, including electromagnetism, must be included if further progress is to be made in extracting fundamental…

We compute nuclear spin dependent structure functions using a dynamical model for bound nucleon densities and hence calculate nuclear modifications to asymmetries observed in recent doubly polarised deep inelastic scattering experiments. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Indumathi

We present a method to calculate neutron scattering cross sections for deformed nuclei using many--body wavefunctions described with multiple reference states. Nuclear states are calculated with the generator coordinate method using a low…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-08 J. Boström , J. Rotureau , B. G. Carlsson , A. Idini

Non-uniform structures of nuclear matter are studied in a wide density-range. Using the density functional theory with a relativistic mean-field model, we examine non-uniform structures at sub-nuclear densities (nuclear ``pastas'') and at…

The construction of a general effective lagrangian consistent with the symmetries of QCD and intended for applications to finite-density systems is discussed. The low-energy structure of the composite nucleon is described within the theory…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. J. Furnstahl , Hua-Bin Tang

We consider corrections to the Lamb shift of p-wave atomic states due to the finite nuclear size (FNS). In other words, these are radiative corrections to the atomic isotop shift related to FNS. It is shown that the structure of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. I. Milstein , O. P. Sushkov , I. S. Terekhov
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