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Initial-state and final-state interactions, which are conventionally neglected in the parton model, have a profound effect in QCD hard-scattering reactions. These effects, which arise from gluon exchange between the active and spectator…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Stanley J. Brodsky

The quasiparticle excitation is one of the most fundamental and ubiquitous physical observables in cuprate superconductors, carrying information about the bosonic glue forming electron pairs. Here the autocorrelation of the quasiparticle…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-02-13 Deheng Gao , Yingping Mou , Yiqun Liu , Shuning Tan , Shiping Feng

Data from H1 and ZEUS on the structure and the quark and gluon densities of the proton are discussed. A brief excursion is made into the field of inclusive diffraction by deep inelastic scattering. The comparison of e- p and e+ p scattering…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-17 Guenter Wolf

Several recent studies have dealt with the effects of short range correlations on the momentum distribution of nucleons in nuclei. Here we investigate the correlation effects on the density and spectral distribution in coordinate space. A…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Müther , Ingo Sick

Neutrino-nucleus elastic scattering ($\nu {\rm A}_{el}$) provides a unique laboratory to study the quantum-mechanical (QM) coherency effects in electroweak interactions. The deviations of the cross-sections from those of completely coherent…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-05-12 V. Sharma , L. Singh , H. T. Wong , M. Agartioglu , J. -W. Chen , M. Deniz , S. Kerman , H. B Li , C. -P. Liu , K. Saraswat , M. K. Singh , V. Singh

The RPA long range correlations are known to play a significant role in understanding the depletion of single particle-hole states observed in (e, e') and (e, e'p) measurements. Here the Random Phase Approximation (RPA) theory, implemented…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Dupuis , S. Karataglidis , E. Bauge , J. P. Delaroche , D. Gogny

We present results from the Jefferson Lab E08-014 experiment, investigating short-range correlations (SRC) through measurements of inclusive quasi-elastic scattering from $^2$H, $^3$He, $^4$He, $^{12}$C, $^{40}$Ca, and $^{48}$Ca. The…

Neutrino cross section and oscillation measurements depend critically on modeling of hadronic final state interactions (FSI). Often, this is one of the largest components of uncertainty in a measurement. This is because of the difficulty in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-22 Steven Dytman , Yoshinari Hayato , Roland Raboanary , Jan Sobczyk , Julia Tena-Vidal , Narisoa Vololoniaina

The reliability of the models describing the Final-State Interactions (FSI) in (e,e$'$p) scattering at high proton energies is an important issue in view of the experiments planned at CEBAF. One of the most popular approaches adopted, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Bianconi , M. Radici

Anisotropy is a fundamental property of particle interactions. It occupies a central role in cold and ultra-cold molecular processes, where long range forces have been found to significantly depend on orientation in ultra-cold polar…

The description of final-state interactions (FSI) in the large phase space probed in neutrino experiments poses a great challenge. In neutrino experiments, which operate under semi-inclusive conditions, cascade models are commonly used for…

We calculate cross sections of high energy electron inclusive scattering off nuclear matter in a new and consistent formulation based on the Green's function method with the Glauber approximation, which is an extension of our previous work…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Akihisa Kohama , Koichi Yazaki , Ryoichi Seki

The relativistic effective mass $M^*$, and Fermi momentum, $k_F$, are important ingredients in the determination of the nuclear equation of state, but they have rarely been extracted from experimental data below saturation density where…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-12-27 V. L. Martinez-Consentino , I. Ruiz Simo , J. E. Amaro , E. Ruiz Arriola

In experiment on the study of the quasielastic pion-proton scattering at large momentum transfer on nuclei the proton Fermi-momentum distributions have been analysed in plane-wave approximation for light nuclei $^6$Li, $^7$Li and $^{12}$C.…

Inclusive electron scattering at carefully chosen kinematics can isolate scattering from the high-momentum nucleons in short-range correlations (SRCs). SRCs are produced by the hard, short-distance interactions of nucleons in the nucleus,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-07-29 S. Li , S. N. Santiesteban , J. Arrington , R. Cruz-Torres , L. Kurbany , D. Abrams , S. Alsalmi , D. Androic , K. Aniol , T. Averett , C. Ayerbe Gayoso , J. Bane , S. Barcus , J. Barrow , A. Beck , V. Bellini , H. Bhatt , D. Bhetuwal , D. Biswas , D. Bulumulla , A. Camsonne , J. Castellanos , J. Chen , J-P. Chen , D. Chrisman , M. E. Christy , C. Clarke , S. Covrig , K. Craycraft , D. Day , D. Dutta , E. Fuchey , C. Gal , F. Garibaldi , T. N. Gautam , T. Gogami , J. Gomez , P. Guéye , A. Habarakada , T. J. Hague , J. O. Hansen , F. Hauenstein , W. Henry , D. W. Higinbotham , R. J. Holt , C. Hyde , K. Itabashi , M. Kaneta , A. Karki , A. T. Katramatou , C. E. Keppel , M. Khachatryan , V. Khachatryan , P. M. King , I. Korover , T. Kutz , N. Lashley-Colthirst , W. B. Li , H. Liu , N. Liyanage , E. Long , J. Mammei , P. Markowitz , R. E. McClellan , F. Meddi , D. Meekins , S. Mey-Tal Beck , R. Michaels , M. Mihovilovič , A. Moyer , S. Nagao , V. Nelyubin , D. Nguyen , M. Nycz , M. Olson , L. Ou , V. Owen , C. Palatchi , B. Pandey , A. Papadopoulou , S. Park , S. Paul , T. Petkovic , R. Pomatsalyuk , S. Premathilake , V. Punjabi , R. D. Ransome , P. E. Reimer , J. Reinhold , S. Riordan , J. Roche , V. M. Rodriguez , A. Schmidt , B. Schmookler , E. P. Segarra , A. Shahinyan , S. Širca , K. Slifer , P. Solvignon , T. Su , R. Suleiman , H. Szumila-Vance , L. Tang , Y. Tian , W. Tireman , F. Tortorici , Y. Toyama , K. Uehara , G. M. Urciuoli , D. Votaw , J. Williamson , B. Wojtsekhowski , S. Wood , Z. H. Ye , J. Zhang , X. Zheng

Spectral functions that are used in neutrino event generators to model quasielastic (QE) scattering from nuclear targets include Fermi gas, Local Thomas Fermi gas (LTF), Bodek-Ritchie Fermi gas with high momentum tail, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-31 A. Bodek , M. E. Christy , B. Coopersmith

We are presenting here the new formulae for Bose-Einstein correlations (BEC) which contain effects of final state interactions (FSI) of both strong (in $s$-wave) and electromagnetic origin. We demonstrate the importance of FSI in BEC by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Biyajima , T. Mizoguchi , T. Osada , G. Wilk

The two nucleon emission process off ^3He induced by medium energy electrons has been theoretically analyzed using realistic three-nucleon wave functions and taking the final state interaction into account. Various kinematical conditions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 C. Ciofi degli Atti , L. P. Kaptari

Quasi-elastic (QEL) scattering measurements have been performed using the $^{28, 30}$Si projectiles off the $^{90}$Zr target at energies around the Coulomb barrier. Coupled-channels (CC) calculations were carried out in a large parameter…

We show that the empirical linear relation between the magnitude of the EMC effect in deep inelastic scattering on nuclei and the short range correlation scaling factor $a_2$ extracted from high-energy quasi-elastic scattering at $x\ge 1$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-03 Jiunn-Wei Chen , William Detmold , Joel E. Lynn , Achim Schwenk