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We investigate the effect of $\Delta$ baryons on the radial oscillations of neutron and hyperon stars, employing a density-dependent relativistic mean-field model. The spin-$3/2$ baryons are described by the Rarita-Schwinger Lagrangian…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-21 Ishfaq A. Rather , Kauan D. Marquez , Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ilidio Lopes

The effect of strange interactions in neutron star matter and the role of the strange meson-hyperon couplings are studied in a relativistic quark model where the confining interaction for quarks inside a baryon is represented by a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-15 H. S. Sahoo , R. N. Mishra , D. K. Mohanty , P. K. Panda , N. Barik

The equation of state and the properties of neutron stars are studied for a phase transition to a charged kaon condensate. We study the mixed phase by using Gibbs condition with comparison to the hitherto applied Maxwell construction.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Juergen Schaffner-Bielich , Norman K. Glendenning

We examine neutron star properties based on a model of dense matter composed of B=1 skyrmions immersed in a mesonic mean field background. The model realizes spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking non-linearly and incorporates scale-breaking…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 Prashanth Jaikumar , Manjari Bagchi , Rachid Ouyed

We investigate the thermal kaon process,in which kaons are thermally produced via nucleon-nucleon collisions.This process is relevant to nonequilibrium dynamics of kaon condensation inside neutron stars.The reaction rates for these…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Takumi Muto , Toshitaka Tatsumi , Naoki Iwamoto

We investigate the effect of hyperon matter including hyperon-hyperon interaction on bulk viscosity. Equations of state are constructed within the framework of a relativistic field theoretical model where baryon-baryon interaction is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Debarati Chatterjee , Debades Bandyopadhyay

We extend the quark mean-field (QMF) model to strangeness freedom to study the properties of hyperons ($\Lambda,\Sigma,\Xi$) in infinite baryon matter and neutron star properties. The baryon-scalar meson couplings in the QMF model are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 J. N. Hu , A. Li , H. Toki , W. Zuo

We study the influence of a possible H dibaryon condensate on the equation of state and the overall properties of neutron stars whose population otherwise contains nucleons and hyperons. In particular, we are interested in the question of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Norman K. Glendenning , Juergen Schaffner-Bielich

An upper limit to the critical density for the transition to the deconfined phase, at zero temperature, has been evaluated by analyzing the behavior of the gluon condensate in nuclear matter. Due to the non linear baryon density effects,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Baldo , P. Castorina , D. Zappala'

We investigate medium effects due to density-dependent magnetic moments of baryons on neutron stars under strong magnetic fields. If we allow the variation of anomalous magnetic moments (AMMs) of baryons in dense matter under strong…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 C. Y. Ryu , K. S. Kim , Myung-Ki Cheoun

We study the mechanism of the associated Lambda-kaon and Sigma-kaon production in nucleon-nucleon collisions over an extended range of near threshold beam energies within an effective Lagrangian model, to understand of the new data on pp…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Radhey Shyam

The gluon condensate as a function of temperature and baryon density in a nucleon medium is obtained from an effective dilaton Lagrangian. It is shown that, at a normal nuclear density of nucleons, n_0 = 0.17 fm^{-3} the gluon condensate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-05 N. O. Agasian

Superfluidity of $\Lambda$ and $\Sigma^-$ admixed in neutron star (NS) cores is investigated realistically for hyperon ($Y$)-mixed NS models obtained using a $G$-matrix-based effective interaction approach. Numerical results for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Tatsuyuki Takatsuka , Shigeru Nishizaki , Yasuo Yamamoto , Ryozo Tamagaki

We generalise the finite range momentum and density dependent Seyler-Blanchard nucleon-nucleon effective interaction to the case of interaction between two baryons. This effective interaction is then used to describe dense hadronic matter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sarmistha Banik , Debades Bandyopadhyay

A common alternative to the standard assumption of nucleonic composition of matter in the interior of a neutron star is to include strange baryons, particularly hyperons. Any change in composition of the neutron star core has an effect on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 Vinh Tran , Suprovo Ghosh , Nicholas Lozano , Debarati Chatterjee , Prashanth Jaikumar

Above a critical matter density the propagating modes of the neutral kaon system are essentially eigenstates of strangeness, but below it they are almost complete eigenstates of CP. We estimate the real and imaginary parts of the energies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Joseph Kapusta

The contribution from hyperons to the bulk viscosity of neutron star matter is calculated. Compared to previous works we use for the weak interaction the one-pion exchange model rather than a current-current interaction, and include the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. N. E. van Dalen , A. E. L. Dieperink

With the discovery of massive neutron stars such as PSR J1614-2230, the question has arisen whether exotic matter such as hyperons can exist in the neutron star core. We examine the conditions under which hyperons can exist in massive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-06-19 Simon Weissenborn , Debarati Chatterjee , Juergen Schaffner-Bielich

In the present study we analyse the effect of the density dependence of the symmetry energy on the hyperonic content of neutron stars within a relativistic mean field description of stellar matter. For the $\Lambda$-hyperon, we consider…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-19 Constança Providência , Morgan Fortin , Helena Pais , Aziz Rabhi

Recent measurement of mass of PSR J1614-2230 rules out most of existing models of equation of state (EOS) of dense matter with high-density softening due to hyperonization or a phase transition to quark matter or a boson condensate. We look…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-04 I. Bednarek , P. Haensel , J. L. Zdunik , M. Bejger , R. Mańka
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