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To analyse ultrarelativistic nuclear interactions, usually either dynamical models like the string model are employed, or a thermal treatment based on hadrons or quarks is applied. String models encounter problems due to high string…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Klaus WERNER , Joerg AICHELIN

We recently introduced a completely new way to study ultrarelativistic nuclear scattering by providing a link between the string model approach and a statistical description. A key issue is the microcanonical treatment of hadronizing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Klaus WERNER , Joerg AICHELIN

Statistical hadronization is presented as mechanism for (strange) particle production from a deconfined quark--gluon plasma (QGP) fireball. We first consider hadronic resonance production at RHIC as a test of the model. We present in detail…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jan Rafelski , Jean Letessier

The dynamics of a hadronizing quark matter drop is investigated with a hybrid-like model, which takes into account equilibrium as well as non-equilibrium features of the process. We study the the particle rates from the hadronizing plasma,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Spieles , M. Bleicher , L. Gerland , H. Stoecker , C. Greiner

Hyperon and antihyperon production is investigated using two microscopical models: {\bf (1)} the fast hadronization of quark matter as given by the ALCOR model; {\bf (2)} string formation and fragmentation as in the HIJING/B model. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Csizmadia , P. Levai , S. E. Vance T. S. Biro , M. Gyulassy , J. Zimanyi

The strangeness content of hadronic matter is studied in a string-flip model that reproduces various aspects of the QCD-inspired phenomenology, such as quark clustering at low density and color deconfinement at high density, while avoiding…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Toledo Sanchez , J. Piekarewicz

We employ variational Monte Carlo methods to study the transition to strange matter in a simple one-dimensional string-flip model with two flavors and two colors of quarks. The dynamics of the system are described in terms of a many-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Danielle Morel , J. Piekarewicz

We present a new technique for observing the strangelet production in quark matter based on unlike particle correlations. A simulation is presented with a two-phase thermodynamical model.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sven Soff , D. Ardouin , C. Spieles , S. A. Bass , H. Stoecker , D. Gourio , S. Schramm , Carsten Greiner , R. Lednicky , V. L. Lyuboshitz , J. P. Coffin , C. Kuhn

We construct a hadronic kinetic model which describes production of strange particles in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions in the energy domain of SPS. We test this model on description of the sharp peak in the excitation function of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 Boris Tomasik , Evgeni E Kolomeitsev

The formation rate of quark matter droplets in neutron stars is calculated from a combination of bubble formation rates in cold degenerate and high temperature matter. Nuclear matter calculations of the viscosity and thermal conductivity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Heiselberg

An effective model with constituent quarks as fundamental degrees of freedom is used to predict the relative strangeness production pattern in both high energy elementary and heavy ion collisions. The basic picture is that of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Becattini , G. Pettini

Quark coalescence models have been applied successfully to reproduce measured hadron production data in relativistic heavy ion collisions at SPS and RHIC energies, which finding strongly supports the formation of deconfined quark matter in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Levai

The estimates of overall strange quark production in high energy e+e-, pp and ppbar collisions by using the statistical-thermal model of hadronisation are presented and compared with previous works. The parametrization of strangeness…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Becattini

By colliding ultrarelativistic ions, one achieves presently energy densities close to the critical value, concerning the formation of a quark-gluon-plasma. This indicates the importance of fluctuations and the necessity to go beyond the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Werner

We present a model of fast hadronization of constituent quark matter in relativistic heavy ion collisions based on rate equations and capture cross sections in non-relativistic potential. We utilize a thermodynamically consistent approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. S. Biro , P. Levai , J. Zimanyi , C. T. Traxler

After a brief survey of the remarkable accomplishments of the current heavy ion collision experiments up to 200A GeV, we address in depth the role of strange particle production in the search for new phases of matter in these collisions. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-24 Johann Rafelski , Jean Letessier , Ahmed Tounsi

Strangeness enhancement is discussed as a feature specific to relativistic nuclear collisions which create a fireball of strongly interacting matter at high energy density. At very high energy this is suggested to be partonic matter, but at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Reinhard Stock

Nuclear matter is modeled directly in terms of its constituent quarks. A many-body string-flip potential is used that confines quarks within hadrons, enables the hadrons to separate without generating van der Waals forces, and is symmetric…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jorge Piekarewicz

Strange particles have been a very important observable in the search for a deconfined state of strongly interacting matter, the quark-gluon plasma (QGP), which is expected to be formed in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. We review…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-28 Christoph Blume , Christina Markert

The properties of phase diagram of strange quark matter in equilibrium with hadronic matter at finite temperature are studied, where the quark phase and hadron phase are treated by baryon density-dependent quark mass model and hadron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-18 Huai-Min Chen , Cheng-Jun Xia , Guang-Xiong Peng
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