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The doubly differential cross sections for the $^4$He$(\pi^+,\pi^-) 4p$ reaction were calculated using both a two-nucleon sequential single charge exchange model and an intranuclear cascade code. Final state interactions between the two…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Alqadi , W. R. Gibbs

We have measured pion single charge exchange differential cross sections on the proton at 27.5 MeV incident $\pi^-$ kinetic energy in the center of momentum angular range between $0^\circ$ and $55^\circ$. The extracted cross sections are…

Recent calculations of $s$-wave pion production have severely underestimated the accurately known $pp\rightarrow pp\pi^0$\ total cross section near threshold. In these calculations, only the single-nucleon axial-charge operator is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. J. Horowitz , H. O. Meyer , D. Griegel

A systematic experimental study of inclusive pion double charge exchange in 4He has been undertaken. The reaction 4He(pi+,pi-)4p was observed at incident energies 120, 150, 180, 240 and 270 MeV; the 4He(pi-,pi+)4n reaction was observed at…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 E. R. Kinney , J. L. Matthews , P. A. M. Gram , D. W. MacArthur , E. Piasetzky , G. A. Rebka, , D. A. Roberts

A resonance model for two-pion production in the pion-nucleon reaction is developed that includes information obtained in the analysis of pion-nucleon scattering in a meson-exchange model. The baryonic resonances Delta(1232), N*(1440),…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Schneider , S. Krewald , Ulf-G. Meißner

This report describes the transitions pion -> meson_1 + meson_2 and also pion -> multi-pion for high energy pions interacting with target nuclei (Z,A). The physics interests are: A) Nuclear inelastic coherent diffraction cross sections for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Murray A. Moinester

We evaluate quasielastic double-differential antineutrino cross sections obtained in a phenomenological model based on the superscaling behavior of electron scattering data and estimate the contribution of the vector meson-exchange currents…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 J. E. Amaro , M. B. Barbaro , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly

Measured values of the differential cross sections for pion-nucleon charge exchange, pi- p --> pi0 n, are presented for pi- momenta of 103, 112, 120, 130, 139, 152, and 178 MeV/c. Complete angular distributions were obtained by using the…

An analysis of the effects of meson exchange and isobar currents in exclusive (e,e'p) processes from O-16 under quasi-free kinematics is presented. A model that has probed its feasibility for inclusive quasi-elastic (e,e') processes is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. E. Amaro , A. M. Lallena , J. A. Caballero

A cascade model has been developed to study pion induced multichannel reactions (quasielastic, SCX, DCX, absorption and pion production) at pion energies above 0.5 GeV. Special attention has been paid to pion double charge exchange. Pion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 M. J. Vicente-Vacas , M. Kh. Khankhasayev , S. G. Mashnik

We carefully calculate the nucleon-nucleon interaction due to two pion exchange processes by properly evaluating the corresponding Feynman diagrams. In the estimation, we have made no approximation, and instead, we carry out the numerical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-09-17 Takehisa Fujita , Naohiro Kanda , Sachiko Oshima

The inclusive pion double charge exchange (DCX) on oxygen nuclei has been measured in the region where additional pion production is kinematically forbidden. The experiment was performed at ITEP PS at incident pi- kinetic energies T_0=…

Heavy ion double charge exchange reactions are described by sequential meson-exchange, corresponding to a double single charge exchange (DSCE) reaction mechanism. The theoretical formulation is discussed. The fully quantum mechanical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-09 Jessica I. Bellone , Stefano Burrello , Maria Colonna , José-Antonio Lay , Horst Lenske

pi-N and pi-pi interactions near threshold are uniquely sensitive to the chiral symmetry breaking part of the strong interaction. The pi-N sigma-term value with its implications for nucleon quark structure and the recent controversy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 D. Pocanic , E. Frlez

The novel point of this analysis is a direct use of reggeon exchange technique for the description of the reactions $\pi N\to two mesons + N$ at large energies of the initial pion. This approach allows us to describe simultaneously…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-03 V. V. Anisovich , A. V. Sarantsev

The 2H(p,n) charge exchange reaction at T_p=790 MeV is used to study the Delta(1232)-nucleon interaction in the Delta resonance excitation energy region. For the Delta-N potential, a meson exchange model is adopted where pi, rho, omega, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. A. Mosbacher , F. Osterfeld

The total cross sections for pionic charge exchange on hydrogen were measured using a transmission technique on thin CH2 and C targets. Data were taken for pi- lab energies from 39 to 247 MeV with total errors of typically 2% over the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-06-12 J. Breitschopf , M. Bauer , H. Clement , M. Croeni , H. Denz , E. Friedman , E. F. Gibson , R. Meier , G. J. Wagner

We calculate the cross sections for the $p(p,n\pi^{+})p$ and $p(p,p\pi^{0})p$ reactions for proton beam energies near threshold in a covariant one-boson-exchange model, which incorporates the exchange of $\pi$, $\rho$, $\sigma$ and $\omega$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Shyam , U. Mosel

The energy dependence of forward pion double charge exchange reactions on light nuclei is studied for both the Ground State transition and the Double-Isobaric-Analog-State transitions. A common characteristic of these double reactions is a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 H. C. Wu , W. R. Gibbs

Tetraneutron ($^4n$) has come back in the limelight, because of recent observation of a candidate resonant state at RIBF. We propose to investigate the pion double charge exchange (DCX) reaction, i.e. $^4\mathrm{He}({\pi}^- , {\pi}^+)$, as…

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