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Initial- and final-state interactions from gluon-exchange, normally neglected in the parton model have a profound effect in QCD hard-scattering reactions, leading to leading-twist single-spin asymmetries, diffractive deep inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. J. Brodsky

We consider the effect of electron-electron interactions on a voltage biased quantum point contact in the tunneling regime used as a detector of a nearby qubit. We model the leads of the quantum point contact as Luttinger liquids,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-10 Gleb Skorobagatko , Anton Bruch , Silvia Viola Kusminskiy , Alessandro Romito

The effects of final state interaction in incoherent $\eta$ photoproduction on deuteron are studied within a three-body approach including a realistic $NN$ potential. The results are compared with available data, and differences with other…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Fix , H. Arenhoevel

We study for the first time the transverse momentum transfer distributions $d\sigma/dt$ in coherent production of charmonia in nuclear ultra-peripheral and electron-ion collisions within the QCD color dipole approach based on a rigorous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-06 J. Nemchik , J. Óbertová

We studied the influence of a momentum dependent interaction in the context of isopspin effects on fragmentation and dissipation in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions by using an isospin dependent quantum molecular dynamics model. It…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jian-Ye Liu , Wen-Jun Guo , Yong Zhong Xing , Wei Zou , Xi-Guo Lee

The mu-capture process on 3He leading to a neutron, a deuteron and a mu-neutrino in the final state is studied. Three-nucleon Faddeev wave functions for the initial 3He bound and the final neutron-deuteron scattering states are calculated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Skibiński , J . Golak , H. Witała , W. Glöckle

The final state interactions (FSI) in Delta S=-1, Delta C=\pm 1, decays of B-meson are discussed. The rescattering corrections are found to be of order of 15-20%. The strong interaction phase shifts are estimated and their effects on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Fayyazuddin

The exclusive production of vector mesons in deep inelastic scattering is a hard scattering process with the well controlled size of quark configurations which dominate the production amplitude. This allows an unambiguous prediction of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-27 B. Z. Kopeliovich , J. Nemchick , N. N. Nikolaev , and B. G. Zakharov

The effects of meson-exchange currents (MEC) are computed for the one-particle one-hole transverse response function for finite nuclei at high momentum transfers $q$ in the region of the quasielastic peak. A semi-relativistic shell model is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 J. E. Amaro , M. B. Barbaro , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly , C. Maieron , J. M. Udias

The final state interaction (FSI) contribution to charged $D$ decay into $K\pi\pi$ is computed within a light-front framework, considering $S$-wave $K\pi$ interactions in $1/2$ and $3/2$ isospin states. The convergence of the rescattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-04 T. Frederico , K. S. F. F. Guimarães , O. Lourenço , W. de Paula , I. Bediaga , A. C. dos Reis

Effects of strong final-state interactions in the superscaling properties of neutral-current quasielastic neutrino cross sections are investigated using the Relativistic Impulse Approximation as guidance. First- and second-kind scaling are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. C. Martinez , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly , J. M. Udias

Quantum path interferences occur whenever multiple equivalent and coherent transitions result in a common final state. Such interferences strongly modify the probability of a particle to be found in that final state, a key concept of…

A combined view of the Jefferson Lab data on nuclear transparency in $A(e,e'\pi^+)$ and $A(e,e'K^+)$ reveals two simple but nontrivial features of the onset of color transparency. First, normalization to deuterium does not play the same…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-10 Byung-Geel Yu , Kook-Jin Kong , Tae Keun Choi

Photon absorption by a quark in one nucleon followed by its high momentum transfer interaction with a quark in the other may produce two nucleons with high relative momentum. We sum the relevant quark rescattering diagrams, to show that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Leonid L. Frankfurt , Gerald A. Miller , Misak M. Sargsian , Mark I. Strikman

The isospin- and momentum-dependent MDI interaction, which has been extensively used in intermediate-energy heavy-ion reactions to study the properties of asymmetric nuclear matter, is extended to include the nucleon-hyperon and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-05-21 Jun Xu , Lie-Wen Chen , Che Ming Ko , Bao-An Li

A time-dependent inelastic electron transport theory for strong electron-phonon interaction is established via the equations of motion method combined with the small polaron transformation. In this work, the dissipation via electron-phonon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-21 Yu Zhang , ChiYung Yam , GuanHua Chen

For a transition $F_e=0\leftrightarrow F_g=1$ driven by a linearly polarized light and probed by a circularly light, quantum coherence effects are investigated. Due to the coherence between the drive Rabi frequency and Zeeman splitting,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ying Gu , Qingqing Sun , Qihuang Gong

We study single- and multi-quantum transitions of the nuclear spins of ionized arsenic donors in silicon and find quadrupolar effects on the coherence times, which we link to fluctuating electrical field gradients present after the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-21 David P. Franke , Moritz P. D. Pflüger , Kohei M. Itoh , Martin S. Brandt

I review hard photon initiated processes on nuclei. The space-time development of the DIS reaction as viewed in the target rest frame qualitatively describes the nuclear shadowing of quark and gluon distributions, although it may be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Hoyer

In this study, we show that the interaction energy plays an important role on the quantum decoherence: If we pay attention to the oscillation phase factor, $e^{-iE_{int}t/\hbar},$ we see that the time average of the macro-system's density…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-10 Kentaro Urasaki