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We present the first application of statistical spectroscopy to study the root-mean-square value of the parity nonconserving (PNC) interaction matrix element M determined experimentally by scattering longitudinally polarized neutrons from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Tomsovic , Mikkel B. Johnson , A. Hayes , J. D. Bowman

As known, electron vacuum polarization by nuclear Coulomb field produces Uehling potential with the range $\hbar/2m_e c$. Similarly, neutrino vacuum polarization by $Z$ boson field produces long range potential $\sim G^2/r^5$ with the large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-31 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , P. Munro-Laylim

The nuclear spin-dependent parity nonconserving (PNC) interaction arising from a combination of the hyperfine interaction and the coherent, spin-independent, PNC interaction from Z exchange is evaluated using many-body perturbation theory.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 W. R. Johnson , M. S. Safronova , U. I. Safronova

Using semiclassical approximation we consider parity nonconservation (PNC) averaged over compound resonances. We demonstrate that the result of the averaging crucially depends on the properties of residual strong nucleon-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 O. P. Sushkov

We consider the Parity Nonconserving (PNC) mixing in the ground state of exotic (halo) nuclei caused by the PNC weak interaction between outer neutron and nucleons within nuclear interior. For the nucleus $^{11}Be$ as an example of typical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. S. Hussein , A. F. R. de Toledo Piza , O. K. Vorov , A. K. Kerman

We investigate the correlation between integrated proton-neutron interactions obtained by using the up-to-date experimental data of binding energies and the $N_{\rm p} N_{\rm n}$, the product of valence proton number and valence neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 G. J. Fu , Hui Jiang , Y. M. Zhao , A. Arima

In this paper we present a systematic analysis on the average interaction between the last protons and neutrons in atomic nuclei, which can be extracted from the double differences of nuclear binding energies. The empirical average…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-10-19 Chong Qi

From the recent measurement of parity nonconservation (PNC) in the Cs atom we have extracted the constant of the nuclear spin dependent electron-nucleon PNC interaction, $\kappa = 0.442 (63)$; the anapole moment constant, $\kappa_a = 0.364…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. V. Flambaum , D. W. Murray

Nuclei with a quadrupole deformation such as $^{177}$Hf have enhanced weak quadrupole moment which induces the tensor weak electron-nucleus interaction in atoms and molecules. Corresponding parity non-conserving (PNC) effect is strongly…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-02-06 L. V. Skripnikov , A. N. Petrov , A. V. Titov , V. V. Flambaum

By looking at the parity-nonconserving (PNC) asymmetries at different energies in $\vec{p} p$ scattering, it is in principle possible to determine the PNC $\rho NN$ and $\omega NN$ couplings of a single-meson-exchange model of the PNC $NN$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 C. -P. Liu , C. H. Hyun , B. Desplanques

Parity nonconservation (PNC) effect in recombination of a polarized electron with a heavy H-like ion in case of resonance with a doubly excited state of the corresponding He-like ion is studied. It is assumed that photons of the energy…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-11-28 A. V. Maiorova , V. M. Shabaev , A. V. Volotka , V. A. Zaytsev , G. Plunien , T. Stoehlker

Proton-neutron (p-n) interactions and its various aspects in $N\approx Z$ nuclei of $g_{9/2}$- and $f_{7/2}$ subshell are studied using a schematic model interaction with four force parameters proposed recently. It is shown that the model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Kaneko , M. Hasegawa

The history and phenomenology of hadronic parity nonconservation (PNC) is reviewed. We discuss the current status of the experimental tests and theory. We describe a re-analysis of the asymmetry for polarized proton-proton scattering that,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 W. C. Haxton , B. R. Holstein

We use configuration interaction technique to calculate parity non-conservation (PNC) in metastable Xe and Hg [proposal of the experiment in L. Bougas et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 210801 (2012)]. Both, nuclear spin-independent and nuclear…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

The nuclear interaction is responsible for keeping neutrons and protons joined in an atomic nucleus. Phenomenological nuclear potentials, fitted to experimental data, allow one to know about the nuclear behaviour with more or less success…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-05-26 I. Casinos

We investigate the parity nonconservation (PNC) effect in the dielectronic recombination (DR) of a polarized electron with a heavy He-like ion into doubly-excited $((1s 2p_{1/2})_{0} n{\kappa})_{1/2}$ and $\left(\left(1s 2s\right)_{0}…

The parity nonconservation (PNC) effect on the laser-induced 2^3S_1 - 2^1S_0 transition in heavy heliumlike ions is considered. A simple analytical formula for the PNC correction to the cross section is derived for the case, when the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 V. M. Shabaev , A. V. Volotka , C. Kozhuharov , G. Plunien , Th. Stöhlker

For decades the primary experimental goal in studies of hadronic parity nonconservation (PNC) has been the isolation of the isovector weak nucleon-nucleon interaction, expected to be dominated by long-range pion exchange and enhanced by the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 Susan Gardner , W. C. Haxton , Barry R. Holstein

There have been suggestions to measure atomic parity nonconservation (PNC) along an isotopic chain, by taking ratios of observables in order to cancel complicated atomic structure effects. Precise atomic PNC measurements could make a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. J. Pollock , E. N. Fortson , L. Wilets

Two-pion exchange parity-violating nucleon-nucleon interactions from recent effective field theories and earlier fully covariant approaches are investigated. The potentials are compared with the idea to obtain better insight on the role of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Desplanques , C. H. Hyun , S. Ando , C. -P. Liu
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