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Study of the neutrinoless $\beta\beta$ decay allows us to put a stringent limit on the effective neutrino Majorana mass, a quantity of fundamental importance. To test our ability to evaluate the nuclear matrix elements that govern the decay…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Petr Vogel

We propose a Lorentz invariant and little group covariant description of beta decay amplitudes relying on on-shell amplitude methods and the spinor variables for massive particles. The framework is employed to calculate Coulomb corrections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-24 Edoardo Alviani , Adam Falkowski

We examine the violation of the Pauli exclusion principle in the Quasiparticle Random Phase Approximation (QRPA) calculation of the two-neutrino double beta decay matrix elements, which has its origin in the quasi-boson approximation. For…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Schwieger , F. Šimkovic , Amand Faessler

We study the effective operators of the standard model fields which would yield an observable rate of neutrinoless double beta decay. We particularly focus on the possibility that neutrinoless double beta decay is dominantly induced by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Kiwoon Choi , Kwang Sik Jeong , Wan Young Song

There is a common belief that the main uncertainties in the theoretical analysis of neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay originate from the nuclear matrix elements. Here, we uncover another previously overlooked source of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-27 Marcela González , Martin Hirsch , Sergey Kovalenko

Neutrinoless double-$\beta$ ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay is related to many fundamental concepts in nuclear and particle physics beyond the standard model. Currently there are many experiments searching for this weak process. An accurate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 L. S. Song , J. M. Yao , P. Ring , J. Meng

The nuclear matrix elements $M^{0\nu}$ of the neutrinoless double beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) are evaluated for $^{76}$Ge,$^{100}$Mo, $^{130}$Te, and $^{136}$Xe within the Renormalized Quasiparticle Random Phase Approximation (RQRPA) and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 V. A. Rodin , Amand Faessler , F. Šimkovic , Petr Vogel

Observation of neutrinoless double beta decay, a lepton number violating process that has been proposed to clarify the nature of neutrino masses, has spawned an enormous world-wide experimental effort. Relating nuclear decay rates to…

The neutrinoless double beta ($\znbb$) decay is analyzed within the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with explicit R-parity violation (\rp MSSM). We have found new supersymmetric contributions to this process and give the complete set…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 M. Hirsch , H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus , S. G. Kovalenko

We have investigated the role of proton-neutron pairing in the context of the Quasiparticle Random Phase approximation formalism. This way the neutrinoless double beta decay matrix elements of the experimentally interesting A= 48, 76, 82,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Pantis , F. Simkovic , J. D. Vergados , Amand Faessler

We treat 0+ -> 2+ neutrinoless double beta decays taking into account recoil corrections to the nuclear currents. The decay probability can be written as a quadratic form of the effective coupling constants of the right-handed leptonic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Tomoda

In the framework of the quasipotential method the covariant expression for the two-particle vertex operator is obtained. The nuclear structure corrections of orders (Z\alpha)^4, (Z\alpha)^5 including recoil effects to gyromagnetic factors…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. P. Martynenko

We perform the calculation of nuclear matrix elements for the neutrinoless double beta decays under a Left-Right symmetric model mediated by light neutrino, and we adopt the spherical quasi-particle random-phase approximation (QRPA)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-17 Ri-Guang Huang , You-Cai Chen , Dong-Liang Fang

We review the recent developments in the field of nuclear double beta decay, which is presently an important topic in both nuclear and particle physics. The mechanism of lepton number violation within the neutrinoless double beta decay is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Amand Faessler , Fedor Simkovic

Superallowed $0^+ \to 0^+$ nuclear beta decay provides a direct measure of the weak vector coupling constant, $\GV$. We survey current world data on the nine accurately determined transitions of this type, which range from the decay of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-23 J. C. Hardy , I. S. Towner

Simple formulae for the $0^+\to 0^+$ double beta decay matrix elements, as a function of the particle-particle strength $g^{pp}$, have been designed within the quasiparticle random phase approximation. The $2\nu$ amplitude is a bilinear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 F. Krmpotić

In this paper a microscopic state-of-the-art approach to calculation of the nuclear matrix element $M^{0\nu}$ for neutrinoless double beta decay with an account for nuclear deformation is presented in length and applied for $^{76}$Ge,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Dong-Liang Fang , Amand Faessler , Vadim Rodin , Fedor Simkovic

We present new results for the phase space factors involved in double beta decay for beta-beta- transitions to ground states and excited 0+1 states, for isotopes of experimental interest. The Coulomb distortion of the electron wave…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Sabin Stoica , Mihail Mirea

The transition matrix elements for the $0^{+}\to 0^{+}$ double beta decays are calculated for $^{48}Ca$, $^{76}Ge $, $^{82}Se$, $^{100}Mo$, $^{128}Te$ and $^{130}Te$ nuclei, using a ${\delta}$-interaction. As a guide, to fix the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-14 F. Krmpotić , S. Shelly Sharma

The methods used till now to calculate the neutrinoless double beta decay matrix elements are: the Quasiparticle Random Phase Approximation (QRPA), the Shell Model (SM), the angular momentum projected Hartee-Fock-Bogoliubov approach (HFB)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-01 Alberto Escuderos , Amand Faessler , Vadim Rodin , Fedor Simkovic