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Related papers: The String Model for Ultrarelativistic Nuclear Sca…

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In a fully relativistic approach, a RLSM description of nuclei colliding at ultra-relativistic energies can be formulated within the framework of a classical transport theory. The valence quarks of the nucleons are described through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Poeschl , B. Mueller

We present a review of recent applications of the relativistic mean-field theory to the structure of nuclei close to the drip-lines. For systems with extreme isospin values, the relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov model provides a unified and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Vretenar , P. Ring , G. A. Lalazissis

The study of neutrino-nucleus scattering processes is important for the new generation neutrino experiments for better understanding of the neutrino oscillation phenomenon. A significant source of uncertainty in the cross-section comes from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-10 Sam Carey

The aim of this chapter, focused on relativistic mean-field models and part of the Encyclopedia of Nuclear Physics, is to provide an introductory, self-contained discussion accessible to a broad audience, including advanced undergraduate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-10 J. Piekarewicz

We review the recent progress in modelling neutrino-nucleus scattering, in a framework based on scaling which describes simultaneously the nuclear response to electromagnetic and weak probes. The study is relevant for the analysis of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Maria B. Barbaro

The recent data on pp collisions at 158 GeV provide severe constraints on string models: These measurements allow for the first time to determine how color strings are formed in ultrarelativistic proton-proton collisions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 F. M. Liu , J. Aichelin , M. Bleicher , H. J. Drescher , S. Ostapchenko , T. Pierog , K. Werner

Ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions at RHIC and the LHC open exciting new possibilities for jet physics studies in the presence of hot and dense nuclear matter. Recent theoretical advances in understanding the QCD multi-parton dynamics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivan Vitev

We have developed a model to describe the interactions of neutrinos with nucleons and nuclei via charged and neutral currents, focusing on the region of the quasielastic and Delta(1232) peaks. For neutrino nucleon collisions a fully…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Leitner , L. Alvarez-Ruso , U. Mosel

I present the motivation for studying nuclear collisions at ultrarelativistic energies which is to map the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter under very extreme conditions. The relevant experimental efforts are overviewed and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris Tomasik

We discuss multi-hadron production in both inelastic neutrino-nucleon interactions in the current fragmentation region and neutrino-nucleus collisions in the target fragmentation region. Our analysis, carried out within the framework of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 O. Benhar , S. Fantoni , G. I. Lykasov , U. Sukhatme , V. V. Uzhinsky

There are currently no models readily available that provide nucleon-nucleon spin dependent scattering amplitudes at high energies ($s \geq 6$ $ GeV^2$). This work aims to provide a model for calculating these high energy scattering…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 William P. Ford , J. W. Van Orden

We introduce a novel approach based on elastic and inelastic scattering rates to extract the hyper-surface of the chemical freeze-out from a hadronic transport model in the energy range from E$_\mathrm{lab}=1.23$ AGeV to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-02-28 Tom Reichert , Gabriele Inghirami , Marcus Bleicher

The several types of strongly intensive correlation variables are studied in nuclear collisions at LHC energy. These quantities are expected not to depend on centrality class width. They have been calculated in the dipole-based…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-04-05 Vladimir Kovalenko

The origin and nature of ultrahigh-energy cosmic ray events, above the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin (GZK) cutoff energy, constitute a long-standing, unsolved mistery. Neutrinos are proposed candidates but their standard interactions with matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose I. Illana

Models developed for the exclusive and inclusive quasielastic (QE) electron-nucleus scattering have been extended to QE neutrino-nucleus scattering. Different descriptions of final-state interactions (FSI) are compared. For the inclusive…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Carlotta Giusti , Andrea Meucci

We develop and extend the dynamical string parton model. This model, which is based on the salient features of QCD, uses classical Nambu-Got\=o strings with the endpoints identified as partons, an invariant string breaking model of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 D. E. Malov , A. S. Umar , D. J. Ernst , D. J. Dean

One year ago, we presented a new approach to treat hadronic interactions for the initial stage of nuclear collisions. It is an effective theory based on the Gribov-Regge formalism, where the internal structure of the Pomerons at high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Pierog , H. J. Drescher , S. Ostapchenko , K. Werner

A zone of reactions is determined and then exploited as a tool in studying the space-time structure of an interacting system formed in a collision of relativistic nuclei. The time dependence of the reaction rates integrated over spatial…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-07-28 Dmitry Anchishkin , Anton Muskeyev , Stanislav Yezhov

We propose a novel formalism for simultaneously describing both, the hard and soft parton dynamics in ultrarelativistic collisions of nuclei. The emission of gluons from the initially coherent parton configurations of the colliding nuclei…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Steffen A. Bass , B. Mueller , W. Poeschl

We investigate nuclear-resonant electron scattering as occurring in the two-step process of nuclear excitation by electron capture (NEEC) followed by internal conversion. The nuclear excitation and decay are treated by a phenomenological…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-04-08 Adriana Pálffy , Zoltán Harman