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We investigate the properties of hadronic matter and nuclei be means of a generalized $SU(3)\times SU(3)$ $\sigma$ model with broken scale invariance. In mean-field approximation, vector and scalar interactions yield a saturating nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P Papazoglou , D Zschiesche S Schramm , H Stöcker , W Greiner

The electromagnetic form factors of the $\Lambda$ hyperon in the time-like region are determined precisely through a dispersion-theoretical analysis of the world data for the cross section of the annihilation process $e^+e^-\to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-21 Yong-Hui Lin , Hans-Werner Hammer , Ulf-G. Meißner

Using the Monte Carlo code, SEDONA, multiband photometry and spectra are calculated for supernovae derived from stripped helium stars with presupernova masses from 2.2 to 10.0 $M_\odot$. The models are representative of evolution in close…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-23 Stan Woosley , Tuguldur Sukhbold , Daniel Kasen

An extension of the QED 'return to resonance' mechanism to light meson emission ($\pi$, $\rho$) in (anti)proton collisions with a hadronic target (nucleon or nucleus) is proposed. The cross section and the multiplicity distributions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-26 E. A. Kuraev , E. S. Kokoulina , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

Charge transfer (CT) is a fundamental and ubiquitous mechanism in biology, physics and chemistry. Here, we evidence that CT dynamics can be altered by multi-layered hyperbolic metamaterial (HMM) substrates. Taking triphenylene:perylene…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-23 KJ Lee , Y Xiao , JH Woo , E Kim , D Kreher , A-J Attias , F Mathevet , J-C Ribierre , JW Wu , P Andre

We propose a new DBI extension of a Skyrme type model which allows for BPS topological solitons with arbitrary value of the baryon charge. The model is built out of the baryon density squared and in the limit of small fields tends to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-08 Łukasz Bednarski

We examine the cosmic microwave background power spectrum for adiabatic models with a massive neutrino component. We present the results of a detailed numerical evolution of cold + hot dark matter (CHDM) models and compare with the standard…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Scott Dodelson , Evalyn Gates , Albert Stebbins

In search of a phenomenological model that would describe physics from Big Bang to the Standard Model (SM), we propose a model with the following properties (i) above an energy about Lambda_{cr} > 10^{16} GeV there are Wess-Zumino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-05 Risto Raitio

We consider the ratios of doubly heavy baryon masses using Double Ratios of Sum Rules (DRSR), which are more accurate than the usual simple ratios used for getting hadron masses. Our results are comparable with the ones from potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-15 R. M. Albuquerque , S. Narison

We extrapolate lattice calculations of electric charge radii of the spin-1/2 baryon octet to the physical regime. The extrapolation procedure incorporates chiral perturbation theory and heavy quark effective theory in the appropriate…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-02-17 E. J. Hackett-Jones , D. B. Leinweber , A. W. Thomas

Superheavy nuclei are investigated in a nonlinear chiral SU(3)-model. The proton number Z=120 and neutron numbers of N=172, 184 and 198 are predicted to be magic. The charge distributions and alpha-decay chains hint towards a hollow…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ch. Beckmann , P. Papazoglou , D. Zschiesche , S. Schramm , H. Stoecker , W. Greiner

In previous reports a structural transition from a cubic phase of Yb$_3$Rh$_4$Sn$_{13}$ - type to the superlattice variant has been reported at $\sim160$ K for a series of skutterudite-related Ce$_3$M$_4$Sn$_{13}$ compounds, where M=Co, Ru…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-26 L. Kalinowski , J. Goraus , A. Ślebarski

We propose a top hypercharge model with gauge symmetry SU(3)_C x SU(2)_L x U(1)_1 x U(1)_2 where the first two families of the Standard Model (SM) fermions are charged under U(1)_1 while the third family is charged under U(1)_2. The U(1)_1…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Jing Jiang , Tianjun Li , Yong-Rui Wang

We present the first study of charged-hadron production associated with jets originating from b quarks in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV. The data sample used in this study was collected with the CMS…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-05-14 CMS Collaboration

We investigate the in-medium properties of hyperons and anti-hyperons in the framework of the Non-Linear Derivative (NLD) model. We focus on the momentum dependence of in-medium strangeness optical potentials. The NLD model is based on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 T. Gaitanos , A. Chorozidou

The $SU(3)$ Yang-Mills matrix model coupled to fundamental fermions is an approximation of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) on a 3-sphere of radius $R$. The spectrum of this matrix model Hamiltonian is estimated using standard variational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 Mahul Pandey , Sachindeo Vaidya

The $U(1)\times SU(2)$ Chern-Simons gauge theory is applied to study the 2-D $t-J$ model describing the normal state of underdoped cuprate superconductors. The U(1) field produces a flux phase for holons converting them into Dirac-like…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 P. A. Marchetti , Zhao-bin Su , Lu Yu

For a wide range of supersymmetric models, there is a chiral superfield whose scalar and pseudo-scalar have approximately degenerate masses and couplings to Standard Model particles. At colliders, they may show up as "superbumps": a pair of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 Yang Bai , Joshua Berger

We present transverse momentum distributions of charged hadrons produced in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}} =$ 200 GeV. The evolution of the spectra for transverse momenta $p_T$ from 0.25 to 5 GeV/C is studied as a function of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-08-03 PHOBOS Collaboration , Gerrit J. van Nieuwenhuizen

Charge multiplication (CM) in p$^+$n epitaxial silicon pad diodes of 75, 100 and 150 $\upmu$m thickness at high voltages after proton irradiation with 1 MeV neutron equivalent fluences in the order of $10^{16}$ cm$^{-2}$ was studied as an…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-21 Jörn Lange , Julian Becker , Eckhart Fretwurst , Robert Klanner , Gunnar Lindström