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The random-phase approximation (RPA) as an approach for computing the electronic correlation energy is reviewed. After a brief account of its basic concept and historical development, the paper is devoted to the theoretical formulations of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-26 Xinguo Ren , Patrick Rinke , Christian Joas , Matthias Scheffler

Calculations of ground-state and excited-state properties of materials have been one of the major goals of condensed matter physics. Ground-state properties of solids have been extensively investigated for several decades within the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Aryasetiawan , O. Gunnarsson

We consider the cumulant expansion of the PAM employing the hybridization as perturbation (Phys. Rev. B 50, 17933 (1994)), and we obtain formally exact one-electron Green's functions (GF). These GF contain effective cumulants that are as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-07-13 M. E. Foglio , T. Lobo , M. S. Figueira

A diagrammatic multi-reference generalization of many-body perturbation theory was recently introduced [J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2025, 16, 3047]. This framework allows us to extend single-reference (SR) Green's function methods defined at the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-29 Yuqi Wang , Wei-Hai Fang , Zhendong Li

By introducing a phase field and solving the eigen-functional equation of particles, we obtain the exact expressions of the ground state energy as a functional of the particle density for interacting electron/boson systems, and a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu-Liang Liu

A method is proposed which allows to calculate within the SCRPA theory the occupation numbers via the single particle Green function. This scheme complies with the Hugenholtz van Hove theorem. In an application to the Lipkin model it is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Dukelsky , J. G. Hirsch , P. Schuck

Single-particle overlap functions and spectroscopic factors are calculated on the basis of the one-body density matrices (ODM) obtained for the nucleus $^{16}O$ employing different approaches to account for the effects of correlations. The…

In the context of the density functional theory we consider the single particle excitation spectra of electron systems. As a result, we have related the single particle excitations with the eigenvalues of the corresponding Kohn-Sham…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Ya. Amusia , V. R. Shaginyan

By introducing multipe-site correlation functions, we propose a hierarchical Green function approach, and apply it to study the characteristic properties of a 2D square lattice Hubbard model by solving the equation of motions of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-26 Yu-Liang Liu

GW calculations with fully self-consistent G and W -- based on the iterative solution of the Dyson equation -- provide an approach for consistently describing ground and excited states on the same quantum mechanical level. We show that for…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-09-27 Fabio Caruso , Patrick Rinke , Xinguo Ren , Matthias Scheffler , Angel Rubio

In this work we continue and extend our recent work on the correlation energy of the quantized electron gas of uniform density at temperature $T=0$. As before we utilize the methods, properties, and results obtained by means of classical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-11 Enrique Lomba , Johan S. Høye

The status of different extensions of the Random Phase Approximation (RPA) is reviewed. The general framework is given within the Equation of Motion Method and the equivalent Green's function approach for the so-called Self-Consistent RPA…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-25 P. Schuck , D. S. Delion , J. Dukelsky , M. Jemai , E. Litvinova , G. Roepke , M. Tohyama

We examine to which extent correlated realistic nucleon-nucleon interactions, derived within the Unitary Correlation Operator Method (UCOM), can describe nuclear collective motion in the framework of first-order random-phase approximation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Papakonstantinou , R. Roth , N. Paar

The State--Specific Kohn--Sham Density Functional Theory [arXiv:physics/0506037] is used to derive the Kohn-Sham exchange-correlation potential $\vxc$ and exchange-correlation energy $\Eco$ as explicit functionals of $v_s$ and $\phi_1$,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-01-31 James P. Finley

The basic mathematical properties of Green's functions used in statistical mechanics as well as the equations defining these functions and the techniques of solving these equations are reviewed. An approach is presented called the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Yukalov

The Random Phase Approximation (RPA) and its variations and extensions are, without any doubt, the most widely used tools to describe Giant Resonances within a microscopic theory. In this chapter, we will start by discussing how RPA comes…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-01-13 Gianluca Colo'

The equilibration of two coupled reservoirs is studied using a Green function approach which is suitable for future development with the closed time path method. The problem is solved in two parameterizations, in order to demonstrate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Mark Burgess , Margaret Carrington , Gabor Kunstatter

A new scheme has been proposed to solve the B.E. condenstates in terms of Green's function approach. It has been shown that the radial wave function of two interacting atoms, moving in a common harmonic oscillator potential modified by an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mahendra Sinha Roy

We find that correlation functions at one dimension are crucially affected by the curvature of the bare single particle spectrum. Parabolic curvature leads to two closely related phenomena: the Green's function exhibits oscillation (as a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-03-23 D. B. Gutman

Dynamical Coherent-Potential Approximation (CPA) to correlated electrons has been extended to a system with realistic Hamiltonian which consists of the first-principles tight-binding Linear Muffintin Orbital (LMTO) bands and intraatomic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-07-08 Y. Kakehashi , T. Shimabukuro , T Tamashiro , T. Nakamura