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Nuclei are nearly transparent to each other when they collide at high energy, but the collisions do produce high energy density matter in the central rapidity region where most experimental measurements are made. What happens to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-11 Ming Li , Joseph I. Kapusta

We revisit the problem of the production of light atomic nuclei in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. While their production systematics is well produced by hadro-chemical freezeout at temperatures near the QCD pseudo-critical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-06-05 Xinyuan Xu , Ralf Rapp

The thermal multihadron production observed in different high energy collisions poses many basic problems: why do even elementary, $e^+e^-$ and hadron-hadron, collisions show thermal behaviour? Why is there in such interactions a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-17 P. Castorina , H. Satz

We argue that the chemical freeze-out in heavy ion collisions at high baryon density is not associated to a phase transition or rapid crossover. We employ the linear nucleon-meson model with parameters fixed by the zero-temperature…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-08-20 Stefan Floerchinger , Christof Wetterich

Are heavy quarks produced thermally or only by hard parton collisions? What is the probability that a produced heavy quark or antiquark is observed in a given resonance?

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 David Seibert

Hyperon resonances are becoming an extremely useful tool allowing the study of the properties of hadronic fireballs made in heavy ion collisions. Their yield, compared to stable particles with the same quark composition, depends on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Markert , G. Torrieri , J. Rafelski

One surprising result in relativistic heavy-ion collisions is that the abundance of various particles measured in experiments is consistent with the picture that they reach chemical equilibrium at a temperature much higher than the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-07-06 Jun Xu , Che Ming Ko

The assumption that the production of quark-antiquark pairs and their sequential string-breaking taking place through the event horizon of the color confinement determines freezeout temperature and gives a plausible interpretation of the…

General Physics · Physics 2017-01-17 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Hayam Yassin , Eman R. Abo Elyazeed

A formalism for hadron production at high \pt in heavy-ion collisions has been developed such that all partons hadronize by recombination. The fragmentation of a hard parton is accounted for by the recombination of shower partons that it…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Rudolph C. Hwa , C. B. Yang

Recent results of resonance production from RHIC at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = $ 200 GeV and SPS at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = $ 17 GeV are presented and discussed in terms of the evolution and freeze-out conditions of a hot and dense fireball medium.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 Christina Markert

The decoupling and freeze-out of energetic nuclear collisions is analysed in terms of transparent semi-classical decoupling formulae. They provide a smooth transition and generalise frequently employed instantaneous freeze-out procedures.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-10-20 Joern Knoll

We provide a method to test if hadrons produced in high energy heavy ion collisions were emitted at freeze-out from an equilibrium hadron gas. Our considerations are based on an ideal gas at fixed temperature $T_f$, baryon number density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Jean Cleymans , Helmut Satz

The status of thermal model descriptions of particle production in heavy ion collisions is presented. We discuss the formulation of statistical models with different implementation of the conservation laws and indicate their applicability…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 P. Braun-Munzinger , K. Redlich , J. Stachel

The production and the observability of $\Lambda(1520)$, $K^0(892)$ $\Phi$ and $\Delta(1232)$ hadron resonances in central Pb+Pb collisions at 160 AGeV is addressed. The rescattering probabilities of the resonance decay products in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Marcus Bleicher , Jörg Aichelin

The multiplicities of light (anti)nuclei were measured recently by the ALICE collaboration in Pb+Pb collisions at the center-of-mass collision energy $\sqrt{s_{NN}} =2.76$ TeV. Surprisingly, the hadron resonance gas model is able to…

Transverse momentum spectra of different types of particles produced in mid-rapidity interval in central and peripheral gold-gold (Au-Au) collisions, central and peripheral deuteron-gold ($d$-Au) collisions, and inelastic (INEL) or…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-07-06 Muhammad Waqas , Fu-Hu Liu , Sakina Fakhraddin , Magda A. Rahim

The proposed analogy between hadron production in high-energy collisions and Hawking-Unruh radiation process in the black holes shall be extended. This mechanism provides a theoretical basis for the freeze-out parameters, the temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-12 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Hayam Yassin , Eman R. Abo Elyazeed

We discuss the production of light nuclei in heavy ion collisions within a multiple freezeout scenario. Thermal parameters extracted from the fits to the observed hadron yields are used to predict the multiplicities of light nuclei. Ratios…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-07 Sandeep Chatterjee , Bedangadas Mohanty

We study quark thermal recombination as a function of energy density during the evolution of a heavy-ion collision in a numerical model that reproduces aspects of QCD phenomenology. We show that starting with a set of free quarks (or quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alejandro Ayala , Mauricio Martinez , Guy Paic , G. Toledo Sanchez

We investigate the freeze-out conditions of a particle in an expanding system of interacting particles in order to understand the productions of resonances, hadronic molecules and light nuclei in heavy ion collisions. Applying the kinetic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-02-28 Sungtae Cho , Taesoo Song , Su Houng Lee
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