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This work presents technical details of determining the finite-volume energy spectra for the scattering amplitude of the coupled-channel $\pi\Sigma - \bar{K}N$ from lattice QCD data. The importance of reliably extracting such spectra lies…

We develop a dynamical coupled-channels model of K^- p reactions, aiming at extracting the parameters associated with hyperon resonances and providing the elementary antikaon-nucleon scattering amplitudes that can be used for investigating…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-12-22 H. Kamano , S. X. Nakamura , T. -S. H. Lee , T. Sato

A recent successful observation of a dense and deeply bound \bar{K} nuclear system, K^-pp, in the p + p \rightarrow K^+ + K^-pp reaction in a DISTO experiment indicates that the double-\bar{K} dibaryon, K^-K^-pp, which was predicted to be a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Toshimitsu Yamazaki , Yoshinori Akaishi , Maryam Hassanvand

A variational technique to describe the ground and scattering states below the break-up threshold for a three-nucleon system is developed. The method consists in expanding the wave function in terms of correlated Harmonic Hyperspherical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Kievsky , M. Viviani , S. Rosati

The polarization of $\Lambda$ hyperons is preserved in the angular distribution of their decay products. This property allows one to study the spin structure of the $\Lambda$. In Semi-Inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering where a high energy…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-03-25 M. McEneaney , A. Vossen

One of the key elements to understanding the structure of the nucleon is the role of its quark-antiquark sea in its ground state properties such as charge, mass, magnetism and spin. In the last decade, parity-violating electron scattering…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 E. J. Beise , M. L. Pitt , D. T. Spayde

We present the results of a coupled-channel model for $\bar{K}N$ scattering in the resonance region. The model fulfills unitarity, has the correct analytical properties for the amplitudes and the partial waves have the right threshold…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-03 Cesar Fernandez-Ramirez

We present a detailed study of the partial decay widths of a spin-parity resonance $J^P=3/2^-$ $N^*$ with a mass of $\simeq$ 2070 MeV obtained from the coupled channel s wave vector-baryon $\rho N$, $\omega N$, $\phi N$, $K^*\Lambda$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-30 Breno Agatão , A. Vertel Nieto , K. P. Khemchandani , A. Martinez Torres , Seung-il Nam

Neutron-rich matter at subnuclear densities may involve complex structures displaying a variety of shapes, such as spherical, slablike, and/or rodlike shapes. These phases of the {\it nuclear pasta} are expected to exist in the crust of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. J. Horowitz , M. A. Perez-Garcia , J. Piekarewicz

We reconsider a method based on dispersion theory, that allows one to extract the scattering length of any two-baryon system from corresponding final-state interactions in production reactions. The application of the method to baryon-baryon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 A. M. Gasparyan , J. Haidenbauer , C. Hanhart

At high temperatures, strongly interacting matter becomes a plasma of deconfined quarks and gluons. In statistical QCD, deconfinement and the properties of the resulting quark-gluon plasma can be investigated by studying the in-medium…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-15 Binoy Krishna Patra , Vinod Chandra , Vineet Agotiya

Antiproton-nucleon ($\bar{p}N$) total cross sections are typically 3-4 times larger than the $NN$ ones at incident energies from a few hundreds to thousands MeV. We investigate antiproton-nucleus scattering as it could work as a probe of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 K. Makiguchi , W. Horiuchi , A. Kohama

Studying antiproton scattering by nuclei (atoms) in the range of low energies, we found out that the increase in the antiproton-nucleus scattering amplitude through Coulomb interaction provides the possibility to investigate spin-dependent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-04-02 V. G. Baryshevsky

We have carried a theoretical study of the K^- p\to M B \gamma reaction with M B = K^-p, \bar{K}^0 n, \pi^- \Sigma^+, \pi^+ \Sigma^-, \pi^0 \Sigma^0, \pi^0 \Lambda, for K^- lab. momenta between 200 and 500 MeV/c, using a chiral unitary…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. C. Nacher , E. Oset , H. Toki , A. Ramos

The $\eta$-nucleon ($\eta$N) interactions are deduced from the heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory up to the next-to-leading-order terms. Combining the relativistic mean-field theory for nucleon system, we have studied the in-medium…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 X. H. Zhong , G. X. Peng , Lei Li , P. Z. Ning

We show that, to a very good approximation, the ratio of the spin-flip to the non-flip parts of the elastic proton-nucleus amplitude is the same as for proton-nucleon scattering at very high energy. The result is used to do a realistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 B. Z. Kopeliovich , T. L. Trueman

To constrain the properties of dark matter (DM) that interacts with nucleons, we have conducted an experimental search for any anomalous heating of ordinary baryonic matter at 77 K. Our tabletop experiment is motivated by the possibility…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 David A. Neufeld , Daniel J. Brach-Neufeld

The $K^-$-nucleus optical potential is revisited to investigate its global feature phenomenologically. It is a puzzle that the energy shift is found to be repulsive in all of the observed kaonic atom, although the $K^-N$ interaction is…

A systematic study of all relevant in-medium effects on the total $K^-$-nuclear potential is presented in this work. The $K^-N$ scattering amplitudes, including Pauli blocking effects and hadron self-energies (hyperons, nucleons, pions and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-06 J. Óbertová , À. Ramos , J. Mareš

Compound states manifest themselves as bound states, resonances, or primitives, and their character is determined by their interaction with the continuum. If the interaction experiences a perturbation, a compound state can change its…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-08 M. I. Krivoruchenko